第一课时

概述

课程安排：

1. 困境 2. 模板 3. 范文讲评 4. 图表作文 5. 经验 困境： 1. 滔滔不绝意识流 2. 无话可说真难受

1999

DIRECTIONS:

A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.

B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.

C. Your essay should cover these three points:

1. effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife

2. possible reason for the effect

3. your suggestion of wildlife protection

2000

Directions:

Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay to

1. Describe the pictures.

2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and

3. Suggest counter-measures.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.

2001

Directions:

Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.

There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to

1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.

2) Give a specific example, and

3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.

2002

Directions:

Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled "Cultures---National and International"

In the essay you should

1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and

2. give your comments on the phenomenon.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.

2003

Directions:

Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the

following

1. describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning

2. point out its implications in our life.

2004

Directions:

Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should

1. describe the drawing.

2. interpret its meaning, and

3. support your view with examples.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

2005

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay ,you should first describe the drawing the interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points)

(2)

It is generally believed that love is a hot topic which is most talked about. This is true not only in China but also in other countries. We live in different countries, speak different languages, but love is something common to us all. But how to show love may be different with different people in different countries. This is something we should give more thought to.

As shown in the picture, love is like a lamp which shines brightest in dark places. This tellsus a simple truth: Love is like a lamp. It is most valuable when it is most needed. For example, once I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street. She could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be able to help her. Though my English is not very goodand I am a shy person, I thought she needed help very much. I asked her what she wanted. She told me she lost her way, so I showed her the way to her hotel. It was a small thing but she thanked me very much because my help was needed very much. My help was like a lamp in a dark place.

I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark place, showing our love, giving our help to others, even to strangers. In this way, we can make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.

3. 真情流露没必要

第二课时

4. 思维跳跃断层多

5. 处于被动危害大

（范文参见上面）

第三课时

5. 处于被动危害大

6. 用词单调没变化

内容：1.写作要求上的变化及未来趋势。

2.阅读与写作之间的关系，以及平时学习中

阅读与写作选择材料的处理。

3.范文模板

文章选题

话题的种类

提要求，两种提问题要求的方法：1.描述图画，阐述意义。

文章写作时，主要是三段法：

第一段：起始段（3-4 句子）

提出以下要求：⑴观点阐述；⑵描述图画；⑶观点对应式（未考过）

第二段：拓展段（6-8 句子）

要求：⑴阐述图画意义；⑵举例说明；⑶因果说明

第三段：结论段（3-5 句子）

要求：⑴建议措施；⑵趋势预测（没考）；⑶观点总结

应用文写作

应用文写作主要包括：信笺、备忘录、留言条、通知、会议记要等

应用文写作主要考查：信笺写作

写作与阅读

阅读有三层阅读：⑴字母阅读（letter reading)

⑵结构阅读（structure reading)

2002

Directions:

Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled "Cultures---National and

International"

In the essay you should

1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and

2. give your comments on the phenomenon.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.

2005

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay ,you should first describe the drawing the interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points)

1998

Directions:

A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.

B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.

C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:

1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.

2. Give your comments.

1999

DIRECTIONS:

A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.

B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.

C. Your essay should cover these three points:

1. effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife

2. possible reason for the effect

3. your suggestion of wildlife protection

2000

Directions:

Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay to

1. Describe the pictures.

2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and

3. Suggest counter-measures.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.

2001

Directions:

Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.

There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to 1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.

2) Give a specific example, and

3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.

2003

Directions:

Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following

1. describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning

2. point out its implications in our life.

2004

Directions:

Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should

1. describe the drawing.

2. interpret its meaning, and

3. support your view with examples.

You should write about 200 words neatly onANSWER SHEET 2.

（2004 年大纲样题）

Directions:

Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy. There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.

Write an essay to the newspaper

1) criticizing the view of the tobacco company and

2) justifying your stand.

In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

第四课时

写作与阅读

阅读有三层阅读：⑴字母阅读（letter reading)

⑵结构阅读（structure reading)

写作中注意词汇搭配

⑶吸收式阅读或评判性阅读(赏析性阅读）

选文应是高分范文

阅读步骤：① 读各段首尾句； ②注意文章中句与

句之间用了什么关联词；③找出你认识但不能熟练

应用的词汇。

阅读状态形成的三大过程：① 赏析阅读；②结构模仿；③段落套写

注意：范文阅读中，切记死记硬背。

辅助材料的选择

阅读中想到写作应从：主题、结构、用词吸收上着手。

2000 年文章对任何一篇文章写作的指导意义。

大作文写作 40 分钟安排：3 分钟审题；35 分钟左右文章写作；2分钟左右检查。

提纲准备：⑴ 阅读题目要求，判断段落的种类；

⑵ 按照段落的要求进行写作；

⑶ 确保各段首尾句创作的准确性。

范文一：

DIRECTIONS:

A) Title: WHERE TO LIVE---IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY?

B) Time limit: 40 minutes

C) Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)

D) Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence.

E) Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET.

OUTLINE:

1. Conveniences of the city

2. Attractions of the country

3. Disadvantages of both

4. My preference

Living in the City or in the Country

Many people appreciate the convenience of the city. Firstly, cars, buses and underground trains here can take you wherever you want to go. Secondly, a great number of restaurants provide you with delicious and time-saving food. Thirdly, for leisure time entertainment, people have a great choice of going to a cinema, a theatre, watching sports games and visiting museums. Shopping is always a pleasure, too. Finally, the fact that famous universities and modem factories are concentrated in big cities means that people have more education and employment opportunities.

The countryside is attractive with its rural scenes. Here you will find little pollution or noise and no crowded streets. Nothing can be compared with the pleasant songs of birds, the fragrance of flowers and the beautiful sight of the rising sun. Working in the field, eating fresh vegetables and fruits and being close to nature will keep you healthy and energetic.

However both the city and the country have their own disadvantages. In big cities fumes of cars and industrial wastes pollute the atmosphere. Moreover, overpopulation makes accommodation more and more difficult to find and the cost of living is very high. Similarly, the country has its own problems. Lack of modern housing facilities and advanced effective transport system creates many difficulties. In a word, both the city and the country have their virtues and shortcomings. Everyone can judge them in a particular way and make his choice accordingly.

2000

Directions:

Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay to

1. Describe the pictures.

2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and

3. Suggest counter-measures.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.

各档次分数段例文例文

（1）

As is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly that with the increase of commercial fishing, the number of fishes sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats. The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously decreased. If we let this situation go as it is, we won't know where fish is in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.

Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I believe that we human beings can overcome this difficulty,

and we will have a bright future.

1999

DIRECTIONS:

A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.

B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.

C. Your essay should cover these three points:

1. effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife

2. possible reason for the effect

3. your suggestion of wildlife protection

2001

Directions:

Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.

There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to 1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.

2) Give a specific example, and

3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.

2002

Directions:

Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled "Cultures---National and International" In the essay you should

1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and

2. give your comments on the phenomenon.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.

2003

Directions:

Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following

1. describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning

2. point out its implications in our life.

2004

Directions:

Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should

1. describe the drawing.

2. interpret its meaning, and

3. support your view with examples.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

2005

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay ,you should first describe the drawing the interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points)

第五课时

2000

Directions:

Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay to

1. Describe the pictures.

2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and

3. Suggest counter-measures.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.

各档次分数段例文例文

（1）

As is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly that with the increase of commercial fishing, the number of fishes sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats. The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously decreased. If we let this situation go as it is, we won't know where fish is in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.

Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I believe that we human beings can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a bright future.

模拟题：一只鸟落在树枝上，周围三个人在砍树，周围的树已被砍光，小鸟在寻找自己的家 园。

2002

Directions:

Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled "Cultures --- National and International"

In the essay you should

1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and

2. give your comments on the phenomenon.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.

各档次分数段例文例文

（1） This is a very interesting picture of a lovely American girl dressed in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears a pearl necklace, colorful ribbon, ear rings, and other decorating things that are characteristic of the clothes of a Chinese minority nationality. It is obvious that as a result of our open-door policy, more and more foreigners visit China and become interested in our national culture, which is making it go international.

There is no reason to make a fuss about this phenomenon. With the rapid development of technology and economy, the world is becoming smaller and smaller, and international cultural exchanges have become more and more frequent, which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries.

As Chinese citizens, we should respect our own national culture and learn useful things from the cultures of different nations, which will enable us to make great progress in many ways. I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.

第六课时

2002

（1） This is a very interesting picture of a lovely American girl dressed in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears a pearl necklace, colorful ribbon, ear rings, and other decorating things that are characteristic of the clothes of a Chinese minority nationality. It is obvious that as a result of our open-door policy, more and more foreigners visit China and become interested in our national culture, which is making it go international.

There is no reason to make a fuss about this phenomenon. With the rapid development of echnology and economy, the world is becoming smaller and smaller, and international cultural exchanges have become more and more frequent, which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries.

As Chinese citizens, we should respect our own national culture and learn useful things from the cultures of different nations, which will enable us to make great progress in many ways. I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.

2003 Directions:

Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following

1. describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning

2. point out its implications in our life.

各档次分数段例文例文

(7) It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in

China: how to educate and cultivate the young. Let's take a closer look at the drawings. In an ideal

condition, the flower blooms. But when moved out of the green house, it perishes under the rain

and storm. It is obvious that the flower in greenhouse can't withstand wind and rains.

Nowadays the young generation in China, like the flower in the greenhouse, live under the

full protection from their parents. Parents want to show all their love to their children. They give

their children all the best things they can afford and do not let their children do anything at home.

Self-centeredness and arbitrariness have become a trait of the young generation. Once leaving

their parents, many young people cannot make a living of their own. They get lost when stepping

into the complex reality and cannot face any hardships and difficulties.

Child education has become one of the most popular topics discussed not only by educational

experts, but also by people in all walks of life. The failure of child education does more harm to

the development of our society and our civilization than to the children themselves. Thus, it's high

time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this

situation.

第七课时

2003

(7)

It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in

China: how to educate and cultivate the young. Let's take a closer look at the drawings. In an ideal

condition, the flower blooms. But when moved out of the green house, it perishes under the rain

and storm. It is obvious that the flower in greenhouse can't withstand wind and rains.

Nowadays the young generation in China, like the flower in the greenhouse, live under the full protection from their parents. Parents want to show all their love to their children. They give their children all the best things they can afford and do not let their children do anything at home. Self-centeredness and arbitrariness have become a trait of the young generation. Once leaving their parents, many young people cannot make a living of their own. They get lost when stepping into the complex reality and cannot face any hardships and difficulties.

Child education has become one of the most popular topics discussed not only by educational experts, but also by people in all walks of life. The failure of child education does more harm to the development of our society and our civilization than to the children themselves. Thus, it's high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.

2001 Directions:

Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his

or her own understanding of it.

There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the

newspaper to

1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.

2) Give a specific example, and

3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.

各档次分数段例文例文

(1)

Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. It is of the utmost importance to the human beings. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give love. As is described in the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than ordinary people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe just a thread of light will can forth

their strength and courage to step out of their difficulties.

For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. Or when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed. So to sum up, we should offer our help to all who are in need. We expect to get love from others and we also give loveto others so when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him. I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.

(2) It is generally believed that love is a hot topic which is most talked about. This is true not only in China but also in other countries. We live in different countries, speak different languages, but love is something common to us all. But how to show love may be different with different people in different countries. This is something we should give more thought to.

As shown in the picture, love is like a lamp which shines brightest in dark places. This tells us a simple truth: Love is like a lamp. It is most valuable when it is most needed. For example, once I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street. She could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be able to help her. Though my English is not very good and I am a shy person, I thought she needed help very much. I asked her what she wanted. She told me she lost her way, so I showed her the way to her hotel. It was a small thing but she thanked me very much because my help was needed very much. My help was like a lamp in a dark place. I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark place, showing our love, giving our help to others, even to strangers. In this way, we can make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.

2001

Directions:

Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.

There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to

1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.

2) Give a specific example, and

3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.

各档次分数段例文例文

 (6)

In the picture below, in the full dark situation, a little of spark enlightens the dark. The naive spark smiles so sweet. It seems to be saying, as the caption in the picture reads, I am a light of love, the more dark where I am, the more enlighten.

Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. As a matter of fact, all of us survive in a love world. We offer love, more important, we need love. I am a hardworking student that is specialized in Computer Scienceand Application. Once a time, I lost my mind accidentally as a result I dropped down from the downstairs, badly injured. But for my roommates' help I couldn't live up not only in physics but also in spirits. I thank them genuinly. What I accomplished today party attribute to all of them giving me a hand to my school work. I hope I can live up to myself as well as my roommates.

As far as I am concerned, love should be showed by two means as follows. At the first place, we should keep a critical eye on others' love showed to us. Of course, most of the love is good for us, nevertheless, some does harm to us, such as helping to cheating in exams. The last but no the least, we should show love hearts to those needing them. As we know, Hope Project is the largest love project in our country, we should pay highly attention on it rather than neglect. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness to help others in our daily life. Let's hold our hands to build our country filled in love hearts.

第八课时

2001

各档次分数段例文例文

(6)In the picture below, in the full dark situation, a little of spark enlightens the dark. The naive spark smiles so sweet. It seems to be saying, as the caption in the picture reads, I am a light of love, the more dark where I am, the more enlighten.

Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. As a matter of fact, all of us survive in a love world. We offer love, more important, we need love. I am a hardworking student that is specialized in Computer Science and Application. Once a time, I lost my mind accidentally as a result I dropped down from the downstairs, badly injured. But for my roommates' help I couldn't live up not only in physics but also in spirits. I thank them genuinly. What I accomplished today party attribute to all of them giving me a hand to my school work. I hope I can live up to myself as well as my roommates.

As far as I am concerned, love should be showed by two means as follows. At the first place, we should keep a critical eye on others' love showed to us. Of course, most of the love is good for us, nevertheless, some does harm to us, such as helping to cheating in exams. The last but no the least, we should show love hearts to those needing them. As we know, Hope Project is the largest love project in our country, we should pay highly attention on it rather than neglect. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness to help others in our daily life. Let's hold our hands to build our country filled in love hearts.

(1) Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. It is of the utmost importance to the human beings. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give love. As is described in the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than ordinary people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe just a thread of light will can forth their strength and courage to step out of their difficulties.

For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. Or when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.

So to sum up, we should offer our help to all who are in need. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others so when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him. I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.

图表作文

1997

DIRECTIONS:

A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.

B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.

C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet therequirements below:

1. Interpret the following pictures.

2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.

1999

DIRECTIONS:

A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.

B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.

C. Your essay should cover these three points:

1. effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife

2. possible reason for the effect

3. your suggestion of wildlife protection

各档次分数段例文

（15—13 分）

From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.

Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this. First, with a rapid growth of population, more and more people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably cannotadapt to the new environment and die. Second, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Third, with the development of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The deforestation has become more and more serious. So some of the wildlives become homeless and extinct.

In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love the nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.

2000

Directions:

Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay to

1. Describe the pictures.

2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and

3. Suggest counter-measures.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.

原因分析

因果段的写作

第九课时

1999

DIRECTIONS:

A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.

B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.

C. Your essay should cover these three points:

1. effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife

2. possible reason for the effect

3. your suggestion of wildlife protection

原因分析

（2004 年大纲样题）

Directions:

Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies

are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.

There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.

Write an essay to the newspaper

1) criticizing the view of the tobacco company and

2) justifying your stand.

In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

数据描述

  The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.

Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.

In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.

基本结构

本节课内容总结

第十课时

对比阅读：

（2004 年大纲样题）

Directions:

Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.

There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.

Write anessay to the newspaper

1) criticizing the view of the tobacco company and

2) justifying your stand.

In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.

You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.

Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of moneyaround the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.

In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.

趋势预测

应用性短文

应用文的种类

信件写作风格

2005 年考研英语大纲样题：

Directions:

You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:

1) detailed information about the books you want,

2) methods of payment,

3) time and way of delivery.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead You do not need to write the address.(10 points)

Sample letter:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing for information about test preparation materials for the IELTS test.

I wonder if you have a vocabulary book covering the words required for IELTS, as well as past examination papers with keys and model essays. Besides, how should I pay for these books---by cash, cheque, or any other means? If possible, I would like to use my credit card. Finally, how will these books be shipped and when is the approximate time I can receive them? The express mail is preferable if the additional charge is not too much.

I would appreciate it if you would send me a reply at your earliest convenience.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

信件写作中的五个环节

第一段写作的主要方式

申请信

投诉信

求职信

第一、二、三段结构

咨询信

第十一课时

咨询信

备忘录

留言条

考前时间安排

模拟题

1. 三个人围着新建成的房子在谈话，其中一个人指着房子说： “它的门建到了门梁上面” 。 另外一个人指着房子说： “这个房子也太贵了” 。

要求：

(1) 描述图画，阐述意义，进行评论；

Write an essay entitle Expensive Commercial Houses

170-200 words

2. 一只手按住一只鼠标，鼠标用铁链与电脑连在一起。描述图画，阐述意义并举例说明。

3. 一个身穿西装的人正在吃晚饭，左手那叉右手拿刀，吃的都是珍贵野生动物的肉。要求： 描述图画，说明原因，提出整改措施。

4. 一个人在爬山，三个山丘上分别写着“挫折” 、 “胆怯” 、 “恐惧” 。山的顶峰写着“成功” 。

要求：描述图画，阐述意义，并且举例说明。

5. 一个小偷在前面跑，一个警察在后面追，满头大汉。周围四个行人，饶有兴趣的观瞧， 却不帮忙。

要求：

（1）指出这个图画的意义；

（2）探讨出现这种现象的原因；

（3）提出一些整改措施。

6. 一只鸟落在树枝上，周围的树被砍光，它在寻找着家园。

写作流程

对待写作范文的三过程

文章结构的特征（复习）