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标题: 数学界的各种奖项介绍 [打印本页]

作者: 厚积薄发    时间: 2013-5-2 17:39
标题: 数学界的各种奖项介绍
一、Fields(菲尔兹)奖
菲尔兹奖(Fields Medal)是一个在国际数学联盟的国际数学家大会上颁发的奖项。每四年颁奖一次,颁给有卓越贡献的年轻数学家,每次最多四人得奖。得奖者须在该年元旦前未满四十岁。它是据加拿大数学家约翰·查尔斯·菲尔兹的要求设立的。菲尔兹奖被视为数学界的诺贝尔奖。



沃尔夫奖(Wolf Prize
沃尔夫奖(Wolf Prize)由沃尔夫基金会颁发,该基金会于1976年在以色列创立,1978年开始颁奖。沃尔夫奖主要是奖励对推动人类科学与艺术文明做出杰出贡献的人士,每年评选一次,分别奖励在农业、化学、数学、医药和物理领域,或艺术领域中建筑、音乐、绘画、雕塑四大项目之一中取得突出成绩的人士。其中以沃尔夫数学奖影响最大。沃尔夫奖具有终身成就性质,是世界最高成就奖之一。



阿贝尔奖(Abel Prize)
阿贝尔奖是一项由挪威王室向杰出数学家颁发的一种奖项,每年颁发一次。2001年,为了纪念2002年挪威著名数学家尼尔斯·亨利克·阿贝尔二百周年诞辰,挪威政府宣布将开始颁发此种奖金。阿贝尔奖被视为数学界最高荣誉之一。

邵逸夫奖
邵逸夫奖英语The Shaw Prize)由香港著名的电影制作人邵逸夫爵士于2002年11月创立,以表彰在科学学术研究上取得“对人类生活産生深远影响”的成果的科学家。邵逸夫奖是一个重要的全球性的科学奖项,被称为“东方诺贝尔奖”。邵逸夫奖基金会每年选出世界上在数学、医学及天文学三方面有成就的科学家,颁授一百万美元奖金,表扬他们近期在学术研究、科学研究及应用上获得的突破成果,并设有天文学奖、生命科学与医学奖、数学科学奖共三个奖项。




千禧年大奖难题
千禧年大奖难题Millennium Prize Problems),是七个由美国克雷数学研究所(Clay Mathematics Institute,CMI)于2000年5月24公布的数学难题。根据克雷数学研究所订定的规则,所有难题的解答必须发表在数学期刊上,并经过各方验证,只要通过两年验证期,每解破一题的解答者,会颁发奖金100万美元。
这些难题是呼应1900年德国数学家大卫·希尔伯特巴黎提出的23个历史性数学难题,经过一百年,许多难题已获得解答。而千禧年大奖难题的破解,极有可能为密码学以及航天通讯等领域带来突破性进展。
大奖题目



IMU Awards and Prizes
The International Mathematical Union grants four Prizes for mathematical achievement:
Fields Medal The Fields Medal is awarded every four years on the occasion of the International Congress of Mathematicians to recognize outstanding mathematical achievement for existing work and for the promise of future achievement.
Rolf Nevanlinna Prize                                                                                                   
The Rolf Nevanlinna Prize is awarded once every 4 years at the International Congress of Mathematicians, for outstanding contributions in Mathematical Aspects of Information Sciences including:
                                                                        
Carl Friedrich Gauss Prize for Applications of Mathematics                                         
The prize is to honor scientists whose mathematical research has had an impact outside mathematics – either in technology, in business, or simply in people's everyday lives.
Chern Medal Award
The Chern Medal is awarded every four years on the occasion of the International Congress of Mathematicians to an individual whose accomplishments warrant the highest level of recognition for outstanding achievements in the field of mathematics.                                                                                                                                          


International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (ICIAM)

ICIAM Collatz Prize
The Collatz Prize was established to provide international recognition to individual scientists under 42 years of age for outstanding work on industrial and applied mathematics. A recipient's 42nd birthday must not occur before 1st January of the year in which the prize is presented.
ICIAM Lagrange Prize
The Lagrange Prize was established to provide international recognition to individual mathematicians who have made an exceptional contribution to applied mathematics throughout their careers.
ICIAM Maxwell Prize
The Maxwell Prize was established to provide international recognition to a mathematician who has demonstrated originality in applied mathematics.
ICIAM Pioneer Prize
The Pioneer Prize was established for pioneering work introducing applied mathematical methods and scientific computing techniques to an industrial problem area or a new scientific field of applications.
ICIAM Su Buchin Prize
Established in 2003 to provide international recognition of an outstanding contribution by an individual in the application of mathematics to emerging economies and human development, in particular at the economic and cultural level in developing countries. This includes efforts to improve mathematical research and teaching in those countries.



中国数学会设立的三个奖项
华罗庚数学奖
华罗庚先生是我国著名数学家,他热爱祖国、献身科学事业,一生为发展我国的数学事业和培养人才做出了卓越贡献。为了缅怀华罗庚先生的巨大功绩,激励我国数学家在发展中国数学事业中做出突出贡献,促进我国数学的发展,中国数学会与湖南教育出版社决定设立“华罗庚数学奖”,并共同主办。每两年评选一次。奖励范围为在数学领域做出杰出学术成就的我国数学家。由热心于发展我国数学事业的湖南教育出版社捐资,中国数学会负责评奖与颁奖工作。“华罗庚数学奖”自1992年开始设立以来,已连续举办了九届,每届2人,每人奖金为10万元人民币。
陈省身数学奖简介
华裔美籍数学家、中国科学院外籍院士陈省身教授是一位国际数学大师,他对发展数学作出了卓越贡献。陈省身先生非常关心祖国数学事业的发展,几十年来为发展我国的数学事业、培养数学人才等方面做了大量工作。为了肯定陈省身教授的功绩,激励我国中青年数学工作者对发展我国的数学事业做出贡献,中国数学会常务理事会决定设立“陈省身数学奖”。奖励范围为在数学领域做出突出成果的我国中青年数学家。中国数学会设立并承办的“陈省身数学奖”,是由热心于发展我国科学与教育事业的香港亿利达(ELITE)工业发展集团有限公司提出倡议并捐资,中国数学会常务理事会决定设立的。中国数学会负责评奖工作。“陈省身数学奖”自1986年开始设立以来,已连续举办了十二届,每届2人,每人奖金为5万元港币。
钟家庆数学奖简介

钟家庆教授生前对祖国数学事业的发展极其关切,并为之拚搏一生。他曾多次表示,数学事业的发展有赖于积极培养与选拔优秀的年轻数学人才,他殷切希望在我国建立基金以奖励优秀的青年数学家。为了纪念他并实现他发展祖国数学事业的遗愿,我国数学界的有关人士和一些在美华裔数学家于1987年共同筹办了钟家庆基金,并设立了钟家庆数学奖,委托中国数学会承办,用以表彰与奖励最优秀的数学专业的硕士研究生、博士研究生,鼓励更多的年轻学者献身于数学事业,使我国的数学研究工作后继有人。自1988年开始,钟家庆数学奖已经举办了九届,共有46位博士研究生和硕士研究生荣获该奖,获奖者都已成为数学各领域的骨干和中坚力量。钟家庆数学奖对祖国数学事业的发展起到了良好的推动作用。


苏步青应用数学奖

CSIAM苏步青应用数学奖由中国工业与应用数学学会(CSIAM)于2003年10月设立,旨在奖励在数学对经济、科技及社会发展的应用方面作出杰出贡献的工业与应用数学工作者,鼓励和促进我国工业与应用数学工作的发展。




Prizes of the European Mathematical Society


EMS Prizes

The EMS Prizes were established by the European Mathematical Society. They are presented every four years at the European Congresses of Mathematics. A total of 10 prizes will be awarded at every congress. The award comprises a certificate including a citation and a cash prize of 5000 Euro. Any European mathematician who has not reached his/her 35th birthday on 30 June 2012, and who has not previously received the prize, is eligible for an EMS Prize.

Felix Klein Prize

Nowadays, mathematics often plays the decisive role in finding solutions to numerous technical, economical and organizational problems. In order to encourage such solutions and to reward exceptional research in the area of applied mathematics the EMS decided, in October 1999, to establish the Felix Klein Prize. The mathematician Felix Klein (1849-1925) is generally acknowledged as a pioneer with regard to the close connection between mathematics and applications which lead to solutions to technical problems.

Otto Neugebauer Prize

The Prize is to be awarded for highly original and influential work in the field of history of mathematics that enhances our understanding of either the development of mathematics or a particular mathematical subject in any period and in any geographical region. The prize may be shared by two or more researchers if the work justifying it is the fruit of collaboration between them.

Prizes of the European Mathematical Society


EMS Prizes

The EMS Prizes were established by the European Mathematical Society. They are presented every four years at the European Congresses of Mathematics. A total of 10 prizes will be awarded at every congress. The award comprises a certificate including a citation and a cash prize of 5000 Euro. Any European mathematician who has not reached his/her 35th birthday on 30 June 2012, and who has not previously received the prize, is eligible for an EMS Prize.

Felix Klein Prize

Nowadays, mathematics often plays the decisive role in finding solutions to numerous technical, economical and organizational problems. In order to encourage such solutions and to reward exceptional research in the area of applied mathematics the EMS decided, in October 1999, to establish the Felix Klein Prize. The mathematician Felix Klein (1849-1925) is generally acknowledged as a pioneer with regard to the close connection between mathematics and applications which lead to solutions to technical problems.

Otto Neugebauer Prize

The Prize is to be awarded for highly original and influential work in the field of history of mathematics that enhances our understanding of either the development of mathematics or a particular mathematical subject in any period and in any geographical region. The prize may be shared by two or more researchers if the work justifying it is the fruit of collaboration between them.

Society for Industrial and Applied mathematics (SIAM)

http://www.siam.org/prizes/
Major Prizes and Special Lectures include:
l       The John von Neumann Lecture
The John von Neumann Lecture, SIAM’s flagship lecture, was established in 1959 and is awarded for outstanding and distinguished contributions to the field of applied mathematical sciences and for the effective communication of these ideas to the community. The prize is awarded and the lecture given each year at the SIAM Annual Meeting.
l       Julian Cole Lectureship
The Julian Cole Lectureship, established in 2000, is awarded every four years for an outstanding contribution to the mathematical characterization and solution of a challenging problem in the physical or biological sciences, or in engineering, or for the development of mathematical methods for the solution of such problems. The prize is awarded and the lecture given at the SIAM Annual Meeting.
l       Germund Dahlquist Prize
The Germund Dahlquist Prize, established in 1995, is awarded every two years for original contributions to fields associated with Germund Dahlquist, especially the numerical solution of differential equations and numerical methods for scientific computing. As part of the award, the recipient is requested to give a lecture at the meeting where the prize is awarded.
l       Richard C. DiPrima Prize
The Richard C. DiPrima Prize, established in 1986, is awarded every two years to a junior scientist who has done outstanding research in applied mathematics and who has completed his/her doctoral dissertation and completed all other requirements for his/her doctorate during the period running from three years prior to the award date to one year prior to the award date. Selection is based on the candidates’ dissertations.
l       Ralph E. Kleinman Prize
The Ralph E. Kleinman Prize, established in 1998, is awarded every two years to one individual for outstanding research, or other contributions, that bridge the gap between mathematics and applications. Work that uses high-level mathematics and/or invents new mathematical tools to solve applied problems from engineering, science, and technology is particularly appropriate.
l       The AWM-SIAM Sonia Kovalevsky Lecture
This lecture is given annually at the SIAM Annual Meeting and is intended to highlight significant contributions of women to applied or computational mathematics. The Lectureship is awarded jointly by the Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM) and SIAM to anyone in the scientific and engineering community whose work highlights the achievements of women in applied and computational mathematics.
l       George Pólya Prize
The George Pólya Prize, established in 1969, is given every two years, alternately in two categories: (1) for a notable application of combinatorial theory; (2) for a notable contribution in another area of interest to George Pólyasuch as approximation theory, complex analysis, number theory, orthogonal polynomials, probability theory, or mathematical discovery and learning. The prize is broadly intended to recognize specific recent work.
l       W.T. and Idalia Reid Prize in Mathematics
The W.T. and Idalia Reid Prize in Mathematics is awarded annually for research in, or other contributions to, the broadly defined areas of differential equations and control theory. Each prize may be given either for a single notable achievement or a collection of such achievements. As part of the award, the recipient is requested to give a lecture at the meeting where the prize is awarded.
l       SIAM Prize for Distinguished Service to the Profession
The SIAM Prize for Distinguished Service to the Profession, established in 1985, is awarded annually to an applied mathematician who has made distinguished contributions to the furtherance of applied mathematics on the national level.
l       SIAM Outstanding Paper Prizes
Since 1999, SIAM Outstanding Paper Prizes are awarded annually to the authors of three outstanding papers published in SIAM journals in the preceding three calendar years. The prize selection committee seeks papers that exhibit originality—for example, papers that bring a fresh look at an existing field or that open up new areas of applied mathematics. The committee is urged to give special consideration to junior authors.
l       SIAM/ACM Prize in Computational Science and Engineering (with ACM)
The SIAM/ACM Prize in Computational Science and Engineering, established in 2002, is awarded by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) and the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in the area of computational science in recognition of outstanding contributions to the development and use of mathematical and computational tools and methods for the solution of science and engineering problems. This prize is awarded at the biennial SIAM Conference on Computational Science and Engineering.
l       Theodore von Kármán Prize
The Theodore von Kármán Prize, established in 1968, is awarded every five years for a notable application of mathematics to mechanics and/or the engineering sciences made during the five to ten years preceding the award. The award may be given either for a single notable achievement or for a collection of such achievements. As part of the award, the recipient is requested to give a lecture at the meeting where the prize is awarded.
l       James H. Wilkinson Prize in Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing
The James H. Wilkinson Prize in Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing, established in 1979, is awarded every four years for research in, or other contributions to, numerical analysis and scientific computing during the six years preceding the award. The purpose of the prize is to stimulate junior contributors and to help them in their careers.




Nobel Prize winners

The list given is of mathematicians in our archive who have been awarded Nobel Prizes. Except where indicated, they won the prize for Physics.
Click on the name below to go to the biography.


1902 Lorentz
1904 Rayleigh
1911 Wien
1917 Barkla
1918 Planck
1921 Einstein
1922 Bohr, Niels
1925 Hertz, Gustav
1929 de Broglie
1932 Heisenberg
1933 Schrödinger
1933 Dirac
1938 Fermi

1945 Pauli
1950 Russell (Literature)
1954 Born
1962 Landau, Lev
1963 Wigner
1965 Schwinger
1965 Feynman
1967 Bethe
1969 Tinbergen (Economics)
1975 Kantorovich (Economics)
1983 Chandrasekhar
1994 Selten (Economics)
1994 Nash (Economics)













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作者: 逍遥浩    时间: 2013-5-3 08:36

数学界的各种奖项介绍

作者: mathloveme    时间: 2013-5-3 09:31
Bu shao a
作者: feoy    时间: 2013-6-7 15:17


谢谢!天天开心!
作者: xiaomenglili    时间: 2013-6-30 10:45
很好!可以给学生讲讲
作者: pcyaoqiang    时间: 2013-7-5 08:55
支持一下!!!




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