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标题: MATLAB 添加自定义的模块到simulink库浏览器 [打印本页]

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作者: 逝水lcc无痕    时间: 2015-1-22 10:25
标题: MATLAB 添加自定义的模块到simulink库浏览器
安装了matlab2014b后，突然发现Simulink Library Browser窗口中没有内容，找了一种方法添加进去，希望对有需要的朋友有所帮助！
1、创建库文件：打开Simulink Library Browser窗口。要建立Simulink库文件，首先启动Simulink工作窗口，单击菜单栏【File】下的【New】选项，选择【library】选项， 打开一个新的Library窗口界面，此时，用户可以将自己需要添加的一些模块加入到新的窗口中。然后保存为Own_efinition.mdl(所需要定义的库文件名称)。这样，就建立了一个 自定义的库文件。
2、在Matlab路径下创建存放库文件的路径，也即自定义的模块库在Library Browser下的显示位置。注意在Matlab中，每一个模块库文件所在的路径必须不同。
( J  q. e( J; J" e) s创建的Maltab路径是：Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkMyLibrary（根据自己的Matlab安装路径来确定）,其中MyLibrary为自定义的文件夹。
! j0 d3 C& t6 R5 q3、将第一步中建立的库文件拷贝到新建的Matlab路径下。在Matlab主窗口的【File】菜单栏下选择【Set Path】选项，然后单击【Add Folder】按钮，将新建的 路径添加进来,然后保存(Save)，退出(Close)。
4、要显示自定义的模块库，还需要拷贝slblocks.m函数到新建的路径下。在Matlab的命令窗口中输入：
>> which('slblocks.m', '-all')
>> open('Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkblocksslblocks.m')  

这样就可以打开slbocks.m文件模板，为了将自定义的模块库显示在Library Browser窗口下，需要对该程序进行修改。首先把slbocks.m文件拷贝到自定义库文件
- s* i4 B! }( ?& G同一目录下（即刚才创建的路径），然后打开该文件进行如下修改(红色为所作修改)，并保存：
+ I3 |4 _  w5 n1 Cfunction blkStruct = slblocks
4 B( k+ s9 i2 m6 k) b8 ]%SLBLOCKS Defines the block library for a specific Toolbox or Blockset. % SLBLOCKS returns information about a Blockset to Simulink. The % information returned is in the form of a BlocksetStruct with the % following fields: %
% Name Name of the Blockset in the Simulink block library % Blocksets & Toolboxes subsystem.
2 Z- I$ `6 t- J! L: H. {% {: @% OpenFcn MATLAB expression_r(function) to call when you % double-click on the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem.
% MaskDisplay Optional field that specifies the Mask Display commands % to use for the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem.
% Browser Array of Simulink Library Browser structures, described % below.


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%
% The Simulink Library Browser needs to know which libraries in your % Blockset it should show, and what names to give them. To provide % this information, define an array of Browser data structures with one % array element for each library to display in the Simulink Library % Browser. Each array element has two fields: %
% Library File name of the library (mdl-file) to include in the % Library Browser.
7 l* E0 Q9 i8 |* y3 ^# a' P/ F3 P% Name Name displayed for the library in the Library Browser % window. Note that the Name is not required to be the % same as the mdl-file name. %
% Example: % % %
$ U  w; X/ k+ r* T! N5 c% % Define the BlocksetStruct for the Simulink block libraries % % Only simulink_extras shows up in Blocksets & Toolboxes % %
! L% X. C  P- c3 P% blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % blkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras';
5 `# P2 _0 z" r+ P5 f% blkStruct.MaskDisplay = sprintf('SimulinknExtras'); % % %
8 f9 r5 T2 O! V  |. O: y! l2 \% % Both simulink and simulink_extras show up in the Library Browser. % %
% blkStruct.Browser(1).Library = 'simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(1).Name = 'Simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; %
% Copyright 1990-2006 The MathWorks, Inc. % $Revision: 1.20.2.10 $ %
2 x  W3 L; U; X/ y0 u' u3 [% Name of the subsystem which will show up in the Simulink Blocksets
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, A! d+ o4 p* l% and Toolboxes subsystem. %
3 }! H! x" ]% x$ r$ \* D; @+ t- }blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; %
$ R: `4 }' o6 n) w) w% The function that will be called when the user double-clicks on % this icon. %
1 v" x  q% S/ r$ h9 N+ U4 _blkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; %
$ Q) K  D6 D# F* f8 [( ^0 t$ [% The argument to be set as the Mask Display for the subsystem. You % may comment this line out if no specific mask is desired. % Example: blkStruct.MaskDisplay = 'plot([0:2*pi],sin([0:2*pi]));'; % No display for Simulink Extras. %
blkStruct.MaskDisplay = ''; %
( R) @# R5 O% R/ i" R6 Z7 k% Define the Browser structure array, the first element contains the % information for the Simulink block library and the second for the % Simulink Extras block library. %
' I  }5 O' b- l7 TBrowser(1).Library = 'Own_efinition'; %这个是库文件名
Browser(1).Name = 'MyLibrary'; %这个是需要在库浏览器中显示的名称 Browser(1).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras';
Browser(2).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? blkStruct.Browser = Browser; clear Browser; %
+ m2 J, I3 t4 p. Z  p% Define information about Signal Viewers %
Viewer(1).Library = 'simviewers'; Viewer(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Viewer = Viewer; clear Viewer;

) g5 Z6 G$ C2 X. q6 G) O% {1 e1 ?
%
' D0 e9 r" y; K% Define information about Signal Generators %
Generator(1).Library = 'simgens'; Generator(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Generator = Generator; clear Generator;
) h6 x6 [0 i9 i$ U# A% Define information for model updater
6 L1 D1 L# N: s/ u%blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhDetermineBrokenLinks = @UpdateSimulinkBrokenLinksMappingHelper;
blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhSeparatedChecks = @UpdateSimulinkBlocksHelper; % End of slblocks
5、再打开Simulink Library Browser，按F5刷新，即可看到自定义的模块库，展开后可以看到内部的自定义模块。那么用户可以方便地进行拖放模块，就可以使用 自定义的封装模块了。
如果还要在新建的模块库下面创建子模块库，需要把Subsystem模块加入到模块库中，打开Subsystem模块，删除所有内容（ports等元件），添加自己创建的模块
3 U% j" {- _8 c1 o保存即可，然后重新打开Simulink Library Browser，按F5刷新，即可看到自定义的模块库和字模块库。
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