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标题: MATLAB 添加自定义的模块到simulink库浏览器 [打印本页]

作者: 逝水lcc无痕    时间: 2015-1-22 10:25
标题: MATLAB 添加自定义的模块到simulink库浏览器
安装了matlab2014b后,突然发现Simulink Library Browser窗口中没有内容,找了一种方法添加进去,希望对有需要的朋友有所帮助!" U$ ~. {' P* L) {
1、创建库文件:打开Simulink Library Browser窗口。要建立Simulink库文件,首先启动Simulink工作窗口,单击菜单栏【File】下的【New】选项,选择【library】选项, 打开一个新的Library窗口界面,此时,用户可以将自己需要添加的一些模块加入到新的窗口中。然后保存为Own_efinition.mdl(所需要定义的库文件名称)。这样,就建立了一个 自定义的库文件。
9 F2 _: c3 E4 [' o2、在Matlab路径下创建存放库文件的路径,也即自定义的模块库在Library Browser下的显示位置。注意在Matlab中,每一个模块库文件所在的路径必须不同。   q! I+ h0 P/ h& q
创建的Maltab路径是:Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkMyLibrary(根据自己的Matlab安装路径来确定),其中MyLibrary为自定义的文件夹。
/ P* W' R0 f7 k8 P' ?3、将第一步中建立的库文件拷贝到新建的Matlab路径下。在Matlab主窗口的【File】菜单栏下选择【Set Path】选项,然后单击【Add Folder】按钮,将新建的 路径添加进来,然后保存(Save),退出(Close)。
  h! m( g6 r( m9 [/ y4、要显示自定义的模块库,还需要拷贝slblocks.m函数到新建的路径下。在Matlab的命令窗口中输入: . c/ M& N- m+ z/ S+ P" a7 E$ h
>> which('slblocks.m', '-all') * ]- d4 V$ W) }0 h5 `% ]3 \
>> open('Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkblocksslblocks.m')  
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这样就可以打开slbocks.m文件模板,为了将自定义的模块库显示在Library Browser窗口下,需要对该程序进行修改。首先把slbocks.m文件拷贝到自定义库文件 6 \0 Z5 W3 m8 S0 i' E
同一目录下(即刚才创建的路径),然后打开该文件进行如下修改(红色为所作修改),并保存:
' _( U  `  O+ K$ U- v9 \6 hfunction blkStruct = slblocks 0 j7 B2 c  G% ]
%SLBLOCKS Defines the block library for a specific Toolbox or Blockset. % SLBLOCKS returns information about a Blockset to Simulink. The % information returned is in the form of a BlocksetStruct with the % following fields: %
0 F5 e$ G$ \7 r/ N! Q' }' H% Name Name of the Blockset in the Simulink block library % Blocksets & Toolboxes subsystem. 0 \+ t' I3 H; B
% OpenFcn MATLAB expression_r(function) to call when you % double-click on the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem. ) w1 G* n8 z& Q
% MaskDisplay Optional field that specifies the Mask Display commands % to use for the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem.
% v# Z1 S: g- x2 F  ^$ H' z% Browser Array of Simulink Library Browser structures, described % below.
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% ' O& S1 {/ p5 y! K
% The Simulink Library Browser needs to know which libraries in your % Blockset it should show, and what names to give them. To provide % this information, define an array of Browser data structures with one % array element for each library to display in the Simulink Library % Browser. Each array element has two fields: % : G# g' d" X+ r" I
% Library File name of the library (mdl-file) to include in the % Library Browser.
% |1 |8 m: Y  Z% |( J4 R8 z% Name Name displayed for the library in the Library Browser % window. Note that the Name is not required to be the % same as the mdl-file name. %
. F7 k1 M' @* T+ t% Example: % % %
* m  J- j  t( B$ n: ^% u9 Z' H% % Define the BlocksetStruct for the Simulink block libraries % % Only simulink_extras shows up in Blocksets & Toolboxes % %
* ^9 V9 Z7 Y& U: b- N' N9 z% blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % blkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; ! V/ g0 n# T, g4 \8 {
% blkStruct.MaskDisplay = sprintf('SimulinknExtras'); % % % * M0 ~1 I; ~" w7 |  S, @
% % Both simulink and simulink_extras show up in the Library Browser. % % 0 S* e$ Y* C6 p/ z+ u' M' L
% blkStruct.Browser(1).Library = 'simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(1).Name = 'Simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; % . j7 U1 k/ S3 C5 H
% Copyright 1990-2006 The MathWorks, Inc. % $Revision: 1.20.2.10 $ %
! C3 T. r4 F  x- D% Name of the subsystem which will show up in the Simulink Blocksets . Z0 ^" r' V$ a9 Y

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% and Toolboxes subsystem. %
: {% l$ e4 }$ UblkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; %
5 l5 V; D7 J( @' J# D% The function that will be called when the user double-clicks on % this icon. %
& T1 }1 R8 ~/ d, Z& t4 Y! iblkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; % : z% l" Y/ F+ \8 a6 K& [2 q. D( }
% The argument to be set as the Mask Display for the subsystem. You % may comment this line out if no specific mask is desired. % Example: blkStruct.MaskDisplay = 'plot([0:2*pi],sin([0:2*pi]));'; % No display for Simulink Extras. %
3 ^. |; n! u1 K2 A8 S  JblkStruct.MaskDisplay = ''; %
% U- P& d& w* ]9 _: F% Define the Browser structure array, the first element contains the % information for the Simulink block library and the second for the % Simulink Extras block library. %   l1 G  O  b4 s# F
Browser(1).Library = 'Own_efinition'; %这个是库文件名 8 C' Z2 l: ], C/ L. c1 |4 O
Browser(1).Name = 'MyLibrary'; %这个是需要在库浏览器中显示的名称 Browser(1).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras';
) R" `" H  J8 }0 m4 S0 HBrowser(2).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? blkStruct.Browser = Browser; clear Browser; %
( P+ E5 K/ }; H5 G% Define information about Signal Viewers % 6 ?8 n% Y' T7 m5 X3 b1 C
Viewer(1).Library = 'simviewers'; Viewer(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Viewer = Viewer; clear Viewer; " b! Q; L! q1 u+ |" ]5 C4 H
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& ]9 W" e3 z$ c% Define information about Signal Generators %
2 I! D. S6 t: AGenerator(1).Library = 'simgens'; Generator(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Generator = Generator; clear Generator; + M) b- A% _6 r- m. t: V
% Define information for model updater 8 H+ y4 u4 R# m
%blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhDetermineBrokenLinks = @UpdateSimulinkBrokenLinksMappingHelper;
* `3 i- l) q' Z- {/ F, w8 \blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhSeparatedChecks = @UpdateSimulinkBlocksHelper; % End of slblocks : {" q% j, w/ W% W
5、再打开Simulink Library Browser,按F5刷新,即可看到自定义的模块库,展开后可以看到内部的自定义模块。那么用户可以方便地进行拖放模块,就可以使用 自定义的封装模块了。
5 L, @5 Q' O: N  o) Y如果还要在新建的模块库下面创建子模块库,需要把Subsystem模块加入到模块库中,打开Subsystem模块,删除所有内容(ports等元件),添加自己创建的模块 8 k# G1 b. Z; c' Q/ A
保存即可,然后重新打开Simulink Library Browser,按F5刷新,即可看到自定义的模块库和字模块库。6 D# q* j) n9 K# W8 G# S0 w% ~
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