标题: MATLAB 添加自定义的模块到simulink库浏览器 [打印本页] 作者: 逝水lcc无痕 时间: 2015-1-22 10:25 标题: MATLAB 添加自定义的模块到simulink库浏览器 安装了matlab2014b后，突然发现Simulink Library Browser窗口中没有内容，找了一种方法添加进去，希望对有需要的朋友有所帮助！ " }5 `' i# X+ d* r1、创建库文件：打开Simulink Library Browser窗口。要建立Simulink库文件，首先启动Simulink工作窗口，单击菜单栏【File】下的【New】选项，选择【library】选项， 打开一个新的Library窗口界面，此时，用户可以将自己需要添加的一些模块加入到新的窗口中。然后保存为Own_efinition.mdl(所需要定义的库文件名称)。这样，就建立了一个 自定义的库文件。 0 q9 c( N$ o$ r. _& s- ~
2、在Matlab路径下创建存放库文件的路径，也即自定义的模块库在Library Browser下的显示位置。注意在Matlab中，每一个模块库文件所在的路径必须不同。 % s- ]+ Z8 x9 O; q
创建的Maltab路径是：Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkMyLibrary（根据自己的Matlab安装路径来确定）,其中MyLibrary为自定义的文件夹。 , D7 z" h( q% O+ J! X! d3、将第一步中建立的库文件拷贝到新建的Matlab路径下。在Matlab主窗口的【File】菜单栏下选择【Set Path】选项，然后单击【Add Folder】按钮，将新建的 路径添加进来,然后保存(Save)，退出(Close)。 ) A' P: o* Q. l' E3 L; T4、要显示自定义的模块库，还需要拷贝slblocks.m函数到新建的路径下。在Matlab的命令窗口中输入： 2 F0 A1 i9 {, e# r# b: z
>> which('slblocks.m', '-all') + U% L3 r, E% P- K3 _
>> open('Drogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkblocksslblocks.m') 7 u& O( c- ]4 O/ |* p! C ! z% C7 b, S7 {2 x/ U; T这样就可以打开slbocks.m文件模板，为了将自定义的模块库显示在Library Browser窗口下，需要对该程序进行修改。首先把slbocks.m文件拷贝到自定义库文件 5 e4 M+ ?! C) D9 I4 ?- \同一目录下（即刚才创建的路径），然后打开该文件进行如下修改(红色为所作修改)，并保存： $ t' @5 n! t+ s7 [9 P! b* y2 cfunction blkStruct = slblocks 0 P' f: J& x6 @' F, `( j* @
%SLBLOCKS Defines the block library for a specific Toolbox or Blockset. % SLBLOCKS returns information about a Blockset to Simulink. The % information returned is in the form of a BlocksetStruct with the % following fields: % - A5 c( b) K9 u% Name Name of the Blockset in the Simulink block library % Blocksets & Toolboxes subsystem. 4 J" C" W3 Q$ g! s- k0 O% OpenFcn MATLAB expression_r(function) to call when you % double-click on the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem. ( [* U1 _ a Q1 H% MaskDisplay Optional field that specifies the Mask Display commands % to use for the block in the Blocksets & Toolboxes % subsystem. ) K9 q& N5 U8 X8 j2 ^3 S9 b
% Browser Array of Simulink Library Browser structures, described % below. 1 o! }0 f+ t6 ]. ]( K) m M- Z/ [/ w( `
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% The Simulink Library Browser needs to know which libraries in your % Blockset it should show, and what names to give them. To provide % this information, define an array of Browser data structures with one % array element for each library to display in the Simulink Library % Browser. Each array element has two fields: % 5 w' M- M8 o* B+ j% Library File name of the library (mdl-file) to include in the % Library Browser. ( J- B+ p- r2 J; B6 a/ a
% Name Name displayed for the library in the Library Browser % window. Note that the Name is not required to be the % same as the mdl-file name. % ! {# v1 z* s2 Y9 [: }. \ e' Q
% Example: % % % $ I) e* m* `" \, c% % Define the BlocksetStruct for the Simulink block libraries % % Only simulink_extras shows up in Blocksets & Toolboxes % % 2 [5 E# H9 ~8 `1 \1 i$ q; @: _2 _
% blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % blkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; $ x6 e- B* Z, [: \6 r* b
% blkStruct.MaskDisplay = sprintf('SimulinknExtras'); % % % 9 k: P( s/ z- x- I5 [% % Both simulink and simulink_extras show up in the Library Browser. % % 4 _9 }# p# z! w+ x7 S: y$ ?
% blkStruct.Browser(1).Library = 'simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(1).Name = 'Simulink'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; % blkStruct.Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; % " w) G0 A# l) B; k8 Y% Copyright 1990-2006 The MathWorks, Inc. % $Revision: 1.20.2.10 $ % 8 z! U% ?: Y* }1 L! Z% Name of the subsystem which will show up in the Simulink Blocksets 3 J" b! l2 y, O# P3 j+ _& D5 X2 |1 _1 m) Q
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blkStruct.Name = ['Simulink' sprintf('n') 'Extras']; % 0 b; K9 }% i( {5 U: N) D
% The function that will be called when the user double-clicks on % this icon. % * ?; }8 G4 O( T! A m% \blkStruct.OpenFcn = 'simulink_extras'; % # f6 F5 M5 z1 c, d% The argument to be set as the Mask Display for the subsystem. You % may comment this line out if no specific mask is desired. % Example: blkStruct.MaskDisplay = 'plot([0:2*pi],sin([0:2*pi]));'; % No display for Simulink Extras. % 6 ]4 M% e% H! c$ U1 T$ ?blkStruct.MaskDisplay = ''; % 2 Q; x4 C; m- L* T" Z2 h7 y7 ]
% Define the Browser structure array, the first element contains the % information for the Simulink block library and the second for the % Simulink Extras block library. % 8 A5 `/ N. C% P! C+ k3 HBrowser(1).Library = 'Own_efinition'; %这个是库文件名 " u, d$ K1 t( l4 Z# c6 iBrowser(1).Name = 'MyLibrary'; %这个是需要在库浏览器中显示的名称 Browser(1).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? Browser(2).Library = 'simulink_extras'; Browser(2).Name = 'Simulink Extras'; , N! ~% v. C1 |" P# O5 R
Browser(2).IsFlat = 0;% Is this library "flat" (i.e. no subsystems)? blkStruct.Browser = Browser; clear Browser; % 2 ~2 W0 d M% F! `% Define information about Signal Viewers % 2 F% ?8 A/ {' R4 [Viewer(1).Library = 'simviewers'; Viewer(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Viewer = Viewer; clear Viewer; & V+ W6 K% {# l# w s, \6 H) X5 n9 A6 k# Z) U
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% 4 W. K% }; I N% Define information about Signal Generators % ! e/ D6 J: ^+ Q! c# ]% a* W
Generator(1).Library = 'simgens'; Generator(1).Name = 'Simulink'; blkStruct.Generator = Generator; clear Generator; ) W2 d; o) ~5 N7 ?$ A$ v; S8 u
% Define information for model updater * b' Q: I) ^" X%blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhDetermineBrokenLinks = @UpdateSimulinkBrokenLinksMappingHelper; ! M7 P) p) R' I/ e+ |
blkStruct.ModelUpdaterMethods.fhSeparatedChecks = @UpdateSimulinkBlocksHelper; % End of slblocks - O* y* J2 \) ]% H0 ]
5、再打开Simulink Library Browser，按F5刷新，即可看到自定义的模块库，展开后可以看到内部的自定义模块。那么用户可以方便地进行拖放模块，就可以使用 自定义的封装模块了。 : e& q" Y c, _( j" x
如果还要在新建的模块库下面创建子模块库，需要把Subsystem模块加入到模块库中，打开Subsystem模块，删除所有内容（ports等元件），添加自己创建的模块 9 p5 o% F2 \3 o* d2 X
保存即可，然后重新打开Simulink Library Browser，按F5刷新，即可看到自定义的模块库和字模块库。 & m7 V# T+ x( h% E : P @0 g5 k" e$ g- G$ t 9 f: G+ w8 @6 x+ E) G, k
rogram FilesMATLABR2011btoolboxSimulinkSimulinkMyLibrary（根据自己的Matlab安装路径来确定）,其中MyLibrary为自定义的文件夹。