01 | package sa; |
02 |
03 | public class City { |
04 | int x; |
05 | int y; |
06 |
07 | // 生成一个随机的城市 |
08 | public City(){ |
09 | this.x = (int)(Math.random()*200); |
10 | this.y = (int)(Math.random()*200); |
11 | } |
12 |
13 | public City(int x, int y){ |
14 | this.x = x; |
15 | this.y = y; |
16 | } |
17 |
18 | public int getX(){ |
19 | return this.x; |
20 | } |
21 |
22 | public int getY(){ |
23 | return this.y; |
24 | } |
25 |
26 | // 计算两个城市之间的距离 |
27 | public double distanceTo(City city){ |
28 | int xDistance = Math.abs(getX() - city.getX()); |
29 | int yDistance = Math.abs(getY() - city.getY()); |
30 | double distance = Math.sqrt( (xDistance*xDistance) + (yDistance*yDistance) ); |
31 |
32 | return distance; |
33 | } |
34 |
35 | @Override |
36 | public String toString(){ |
37 | return getX()+", "+getY(); |
38 | } |
39 | } |
01 | package sa; |
02 |
03 | import java.util.ArrayList; |
04 | import java.util.Collections; |
05 |
06 | public class Tour{ |
07 |
08 | // 保持城市的列表 |
09 | private ArrayList tour = new ArrayList<City>(); |
10 | // 缓存距离 |
11 | private int distance = 0; |
12 |
13 | // 生成一个空的路径 |
14 | public Tour(){ |
15 | for (int i = 0; i < SimulatedAnnealing.allCitys.size(); i++) { |
16 | tour.add(null); |
17 | } |
18 | } |
19 |
20 | // 复杂路径 |
21 | public Tour(ArrayList tour){ |
22 | this.tour = (ArrayList) tour.clone(); |
23 | } |
24 |
25 | public ArrayList getTour(){ |
26 | return tour; |
27 | } |
28 |
29 | // Creates a random individual |
30 | public void generateIndividual() { |
31 | // Loop through all our destination cities and add them to our tour |
32 | for (int cityIndex = 0; cityIndex < SimulatedAnnealing.allCitys.size(); cityIndex++) { |
33 | setCity(cityIndex, SimulatedAnnealing.allCitys.get(cityIndex)); |
34 | } |
35 | // 随机的打乱 |
36 | Collections.shuffle(tour); |
37 | } |
38 |
39 | // 获取一个城市 |
40 | public City getCity(int tourPosition) { |
41 | return (City)tour.get(tourPosition); |
42 | } |
43 |
44 | public void setCity(int tourPosition, City city) { |
45 | tour.set(tourPosition, city); |
46 | // 重新计算距离 |
47 | distance = 0; |
48 | } |
49 |
50 | // 获得当前距离的 总花费 |
51 | public int getDistance(){ |
52 | if (distance == 0) { |
53 | int tourDistance = 0; |
54 | for (int cityIndex=0; cityIndex < tourSize(); cityIndex++) { |
55 | City fromCity = getCity(cityIndex); |
56 | City destinationCity; |
57 | if(cityIndex+1 < tourSize()){ |
58 | destinationCity = getCity(cityIndex+1); |
59 | } |
60 | else{ |
61 | destinationCity = getCity(0); |
62 | } |
63 | tourDistance += fromCity.distanceTo(destinationCity); |
64 | } |
65 | distance = tourDistance; |
66 | } |
67 | return distance; |
68 | } |
69 |
70 | // 获得当前路径中城市的数量 |
71 | public int tourSize() { |
72 | return tour.size(); |
73 | } |
74 |
75 | @Override |
76 | public String toString() { |
77 | String geneString = "|"; |
78 | for (int i = 0; i < tourSize(); i++) { |
79 | geneString += getCity(i)+"|"; |
80 | } |
81 | return geneString; |
82 | } |
83 | } |
001 | package sa; |
002 |
003 | import java.util.ArrayList; |
004 | import java.util.List; |
005 |
006 | public class SimulatedAnnealing { |
007 |
008 | public static List<City> allCitys = new ArrayList<City>(); |
009 |
010 | //计算 接受的概率 |
011 | public static double acceptanceProbability(int energy, int newEnergy, double temperature) { |
012 | // 如果新的解决方案较优,就接受 |
013 | if (newEnergy < energy) { |
014 | return 1.0; |
015 | } |
016 | return Math.exp((energy - newEnergy) / temperature); |
017 | } |
018 |
019 | public static void main(String[] args) { |
020 | // 创建所有的城市城市列表 |
021 | init(); |
022 | Tour best = sa(); |
023 | System.out.println("Final solution distance: " + best.getDistance()); |
024 | System.out.println("Tour: " + best); |
025 | } |
026 |
027 | //返回近似的 最佳旅行路径 |
028 | private static Tour sa() { |
029 | // 初始化温度 |
030 | double temp = 10000; |
031 |
032 | // 冷却概率 |
033 | double coolingRate = 0.003; |
034 |
035 | // 初始化的解决方案 |
036 | Tour currentSolution = new Tour(); |
037 | currentSolution.generateIndividual(); |
038 |
039 | System.out.println("Initial solution distance: " + currentSolution.getDistance()); |
040 |
041 | // 设置当前为最优的方案 |
042 | Tour best = new Tour(currentSolution.getTour()); |
043 |
044 | // 循环知道系统冷却 |
045 | while (temp > 1) { |
046 | // 生成一个邻居 |
047 | Tour newSolution = new Tour(currentSolution.getTour()); |
048 |
049 | // 获取随机位置 |
050 | int tourPos1 = (int) (newSolution.tourSize() * Math.random()); |
051 | int tourPos2 = (int) (newSolution.tourSize() * Math.random()); |
052 |
053 | City citySwap1 = newSolution.getCity(tourPos1); |
054 | City citySwap2 = newSolution.getCity(tourPos2); |
055 |
056 | // 交换 |
057 | newSolution.setCity(tourPos2, citySwap1); |
058 | newSolution.setCity(tourPos1, citySwap2); |
059 |
060 | // 获得新的解决方案的花费 |
061 | int currentEnergy = currentSolution.getDistance(); |
062 | int neighbourEnergy = newSolution.getDistance(); |
063 |
064 | // 决定是否接受新的 方案 |
065 | if (acceptanceProbability(currentEnergy, neighbourEnergy, temp) > Math.random()) { |
066 | currentSolution = new Tour(newSolution.getTour()); |
067 | } |
068 |
069 | // 记录找到的最优方案 |
070 | if (currentSolution.getDistance() < best.getDistance()) { |
071 | best = new Tour(currentSolution.getTour()); |
072 | } |
073 |
074 | // 冷却 |
075 | temp *= 1-coolingRate; |
076 | } |
077 | return best; |
078 | } |
079 |
080 | private static void init() { |
081 | City city = new City(60, 200); |
082 | allCitys.add(city); |
083 | City city2 = new City(180, 200); |
084 | allCitys.add(city2); |
085 | City city3 = new City(80, 180); |
086 | allCitys.add(city3); |
087 | City city4 = new City(140, 180); |
088 | allCitys.add(city4); |
089 | City city5 = new City(20, 160); |
090 | allCitys.add(city5); |
091 | City city6 = new City(100, 160); |
092 | allCitys.add(city6); |
093 | City city7 = new City(200, 160); |
094 | allCitys.add(city7); |
095 | City city8 = new City(140, 140); |
096 | allCitys.add(city8); |
097 | City city9 = new City(40, 120); |
098 | allCitys.add(city9); |
099 | City city10 = new City(100, 120); |
100 | allCitys.add(city10); |
101 | City city11 = new City(180, 100); |
102 | allCitys.add(city11); |
103 | City city12 = new City(60, 80); |
104 | allCitys.add(city12); |
105 | City city13 = new City(120, 80); |
106 | allCitys.add(city13); |
107 | City city14 = new City(180, 60); |
108 | allCitys.add(city14); |
109 | City city15 = new City(20, 40); |
110 | allCitys.add(city15); |
111 | City city16 = new City(100, 40); |
112 | allCitys.add(city16); |
113 | City city17 = new City(200, 40); |
114 | allCitys.add(city17); |
115 | City city18 = new City(20, 20); |
116 | allCitys.add(city18); |
117 | City city19 = new City(60, 20); |
118 | allCitys.add(city19); |
119 | City city20 = new City(160, 20); |
120 | allCitys.add(city20); |
121 | } |
122 | } |
1 | Initial solution distance: 2122 |
2 | Final solution distance: 981 |
3 | Tour: |180, 100|180, 60|200, 40|160, 20|100, 40|60, 20|20, 20|20, 40|60, 80|100, 160|80, 180|60, 200|20, 160|40, 120|100, 120|120, 80|200, 160|180, 200|140, 180|140, 140| |
欢迎光临 数学建模社区-数学中国 (http://www.madio.net/) | Powered by Discuz! X2.5 |