标题: 一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得 [打印本页] 作者: zhangtt123 时间: 2020-2-13 09:25 标题: 一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得 数学建模比赛中，论文是队伍最终成果的呈现，也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此，论文的重要性无须赘述。 @& f+ ^* O9 ?+ N2 z8 }$ k7 c' T. I
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最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后，下午就开始写论文，最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文，否则，有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次，第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案，第二天早上才开始写论文，最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。0 t6 ~# t% A2 V" }' r% u T1 |
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比较理想的论文写作模式是，当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时，论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架，以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了，再着手开始写第一问的相关部分，与此同时，其他队员讨论第二问的解题，等到第一问写完时，最好第二问已经讨论出了结果，依次类推，书写第二问的解决方案，直到完成所有问题。最后，补充完整problem restatement的部分，以及书写conclusion，strengths and weakness等部分。. F( d* @ [; T4 o9 @* a
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等到论文全部完成，一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍，加以润色补充，完善逻辑，检查一些低级错误等等。2 a& ~6 u: s i+ I/ ]" d: N) A4 d
8 x0 ]2 | v2 W+ W& l7 ?7 Y9 p3 u关于论文的各个部分，应该包括哪些内容，应该怎么写，我做了一下总结：! ~0 M! U# \. u" R. m
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1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction * [- L" W2 ?, ^0 h" T w6 C {% S(1.1 literatrue review the task at hand)相关文献评论 0 j' N5 o, \8 h; a( ]6 q7 N! b0 ^5 h8 k
* D0 b; Y1 ] f& K, @your understand of the problem 9 c1 k- f# M! i# _/ V: Ggeneral account and comment on present researches" y8 U8 n) W' Z% M: j
brief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods. ; D# ^! j6 G9 W6 gand the principle result you've got* ?4 ` c. ]; d" z7 _0 i; a+ U
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2.Assumptions and Notations, L" Y1 W- E3 [: g" b: ?
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we make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our0 X3 P6 T. x! I9 d9 c) q+ `/ _
assumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact. 8 B/ J" I+ e9 R9 \9 h1 f( Z% b 9 L0 x* y& {# |4 {- K& o 4 ~% v4 W: k( Q. I$ m8 }~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions. . T1 r1 P$ @# O9 G! t; Y + q' q7 @) b/ Z# `( w# K: MWe list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. / m" c \7 i) N/ T, N( y' }. X3 {& M& w% a3 V2 M
, Y6 }4 k8 X2 h: a9 t8 H 6 z+ |4 M7 O+ }3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model0 }! ]8 d# q/ h
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7 I2 d# J5 ~1 B, K$ m$ V9 C }4.The Model(s), W$ V7 R) c+ B5 b: v& J
maybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one.: m8 i- R" o8 c9 `" T/ \
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excellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem. 6 r4 u. b# c1 Mso try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question., f7 T3 [ R% T6 L, {: \: ^& Y( B
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5.Testing the Model\ Sensitivity Analysis \Model Extension 1 |$ a( w, g) ?3 Z5 D- I 7 |( | J7 Y! c! W O$ z5 A; H' ~$ ]7 a' l) g5 ?% A. G
typical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff....8 ~: \ i2 A% k. u; C# ]
should be emphasized* m! d. h$ g0 y8 z4 }
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6.Results / Conclusions1 G. N6 ?( m& F+ P7 J @: E" o" ^' X
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you should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly., M( B( P# w; o X& Y
with some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your1 C/ {" a# H1 n$ l- g1 j9 u
personal opinion.- H! e. {5 } f; {! ~, Z/ d2 g0 m8 [
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if it's about a program, present data from different tests. $ N% X( @0 s. K# Y! eexplain your algorithm clearly.; I7 H( k7 V: p
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you should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity.8 n3 w* l6 Y* ?* ]* M$ k
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clarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources. % l6 ~8 [: D* ~8 M; o* c9 h9 F/ V( K/ ]; x" b m9 z/ |
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7.Strengths and Weaknesses & o2 L' o$ T) c K- k/ E# b2 OMake it in order and reasonable.9 n% X0 {5 R& ~. d- ]$ a8 g3 W
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& A% A/ }: M- P3 z4 Vintroduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings. L. @( |1 y3 r( `* a
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( q& b" H3 J& s sall of the key points: the method, the idea.: t' ~! q4 M! N& x/ c
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you are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract:; P' M8 l. M+ Y5 T; C9 ]! I% K
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4 ?. u; |2 j7 N3 s+ T& Wdiscribe the problem in your own words & k$ h2 |- @+ b , x, y6 B! W& I: Q5 m. R! Z3 W8 b5 i; F3 d9 h
explain your assumptions and verify their justification 9 u, w& m4 f2 @9 Y' @1 [( ]6 m/ e9 t# S$ E7 k: _
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construction of the models and verify their justification* {" Z. V& q9 ]
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test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis) # q4 P$ i- P. T* t& j% g! h+ E! {0 L( k5 }- r' j' w- r
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present all of your conclusions+ U6 }1 U* Z6 B
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, S. W, @7 R ?5 @4 L% [/ }# [ 9 g% Q2 I$ r" d( v9 Z% k5 t1 E, b 1 }4 a/ M2 h+ S) X' [4 H·Other details: 6 x* A: Y. \) X, t' z8 E1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.* \0 K; m- h' g5 Z2 Q
2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear.* w$ D N4 {; }
3.Use simple words and simple sentences. 3 }8 V' V7 e4 X% x9 Q4.Use precise words.( v. L& c. h& W# t9 Z8 ^
5.Write sentences in active voice. * f$ x6 t1 E6 q6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first". 8 r: h5 I4 _# @3 f: t5 N: v7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words., B: ]# p4 Z* e! `
8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the. |$ o9 B- A- N) p( S1 R2 ~
assumption in former paragraphs. 1 w2 p- r. M1 [9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight. ' U: j/ i4 B0 a R# O3 Q(术语应在即将使用时定义): r9 }+ O2 g4 }1 y: d% q1 g
. s4 t. |8 T4 H5 t2 O) t" ~此外，漂亮清晰的图表非常重要！！！！！！！- X& E1 V# K( V