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标题: 一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得 [打印本页]

作者: zhangtt123    时间: 2020-2-13 09:25
标题: 一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得
数学建模比赛中,论文是队伍最终成果的呈现,也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此,论文的重要性无须赘述。4 D+ H) i& T6 m. p* y. S

. R4 X+ V0 e) V) _; ~最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后,下午就开始写论文,最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文,否则,有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次,第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案,第二天早上才开始写论文,最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。. S; V# n* N3 D; F

  [* a/ P; i6 _: H- b5 X7 j5 h比较理想的论文写作模式是,当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时,论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架,以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了,再着手开始写第一问的相关部分,与此同时,其他队员讨论第二问的解题,等到第一问写完时,最好第二问已经讨论出了结果,依次类推,书写第二问的解决方案,直到完成所有问题。最后,补充完整problem restatement的部分,以及书写conclusion,strengths and weakness等部分。
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6 K0 o! N* G# L7 h* e等到论文全部完成,一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍,加以润色补充,完善逻辑,检查一些低级错误等等。
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, }8 }/ h- R& v! P! j: S( G+ K关于论文的各个部分,应该包括哪些内容,应该怎么写,我做了一下总结:# w5 a0 T* z( L* \

9 c4 s1 h+ X3 W! M  ]; Y, o+ ?1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction- M0 c4 u6 R+ S  Z
(1.1 literatrue review  the task at hand)相关文献评论
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your understand of the problem& X: ^* u3 z! Q: ?
general account and comment on present researches# `# S7 x& T( [
brief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods.) w! Y/ z! G* Y/ Q+ T% c
and the principle result you've got* Y5 P5 n* G# W9 F
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2.Assumptions and Notations4 g: u: G# b1 r6 a, n  Y
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9 R5 p8 h& H7 i' J7 }" Rwe make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our
  k( r* W/ P" {/ B) y$ [' [% uassumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact.
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- k4 n% T- e& J9 e# B: g~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions.1 B' M, x: Y$ Q5 a
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We list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 
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% t0 C7 P+ k7 j# z3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model! `$ C2 `. l) }  O  _6 J
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) f" W2 W$ K: H7 r0 o4.The Model(s)
$ G, r% c* t4 U( o/ ~/ cmaybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one., ~1 |1 ]) Q5 r# u6 w
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4 x, a) [# v8 cexcellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem.
  N. e+ p4 F8 fso try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question.5 ^, ]4 T  [. ?; b. U

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8 J: |( j+ x2 _5.Testing the Model\ Sensitivity Analysis \Model Extension
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8 f' J  u* }% j6 G) @typical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff....  @8 h0 h$ Z/ q8 ^$ S8 L
should be emphasized
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: [9 c' F5 v  o- k6.Results / Conclusions) E6 t, W" ?( t0 [9 w  [
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1 ?4 S2 D; o; F# g4 z" iyou should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.0 }  L  I. z2 D' x1 D0 e
with some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your$ k! R3 _8 p$ B& T/ n9 c, K1 C) g
personal opinion./ |' m: B/ T* c0 ~& n( `% e9 B

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if it's about a program, present data from different tests.
# }2 a4 j5 A4 X8 `, ^/ v7 n, vexplain your algorithm clearly.0 z% [3 h# Z. g; Q6 ]* L

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you should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity., @: ]% T% r* T1 W9 W- P
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clarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.- y0 N- S- `- u9 r. P8 M

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4 r. G# w3 Z% T: A4 ?7.Strengths and Weaknesses9 [% g1 S3 Q: X9 i0 K! q5 k
Make it in order and reasonable.% T0 w/ c3 Q1 P
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·About abstract:
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2 g* k4 L- t: kintroduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings.
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$ \2 K! S* ], I7 _3 ]all of the key points: the method, the idea.
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- g7 w) f/ e9 p% `7 U* M. H; Syou are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract:3 E7 C- s; g7 x9 `0 b

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7 H6 i( f9 s4 _discribe the problem in your own words
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explain your assumptions and verify their justification
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construction of the models and verify their justification
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test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis)
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7 X! z' S1 j7 ]  C' fpresent all of your conclusions
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7 p0 j) x+ i% f9 {1 B' ~. c5 E+ k·Other details:
/ t  k; J: ?$ k1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.1 D: z$ G$ N# q& B) v
2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear.+ e% q- W. g) N% K: C" ~
3.Use simple words and simple sentences., i& F$ w; L- L( i) e
4.Use precise words.
5 x4 `5 z" r9 D6 i7 M- q3 \6 g* k5.Write sentences in active voice.0 A( p% w/ J* B$ [& C& a2 k
6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first".
7 _# P( s6 h1 q4 F7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words./ [  O( i3 t- f: g8 L8 W% L
8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the( A1 ?, x6 \+ P4 z0 T# X
assumption in former paragraphs.- J. B; T$ k% [, r% |
9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight.9 `$ [# V/ V. A
(术语应在即将使用时定义)
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! l0 Q# W# L: N/ G+ j* P此外,漂亮清晰的图表非常重要!!!!!!!
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/ H* A1 k8 m9 U这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候,一定要注意图文并茂,文字和图片穿插分布,不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字,对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰,美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受,他可以承载更丰富的信息。
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表格就没有必要太复杂,经典的科技论文表格就可以了。
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9 O1 P6 B9 R, |4 C- s8 H版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「CheeseKAKA」的原创文章。
$ j! m. H& g1 ]: {原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39952389/article/details/79476992
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作者: 1491053656    时间: 2020-2-13 10:06
棒棒哒 感谢分享- l8 O, l3 d( L/ d) e

作者: LSQLUMI    时间: 2020-2-13 10:31
感谢楼主!帮助很大7 `  Q8 O# _; A' o9 u

作者: 1076561455    时间: 2020-2-13 11:49
感谢分享!!) X, y% u% C* d" g0 S8 r+ `

作者: 1369728843    时间: 2020-2-13 13:34
好东西  顶一个。。。   谢谢楼主分享~~~~
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作者: 青青石    时间: 2020-2-13 14:10
感谢,有帮助!# T9 n# y: B+ {& D+ ?: I; }

作者: 1102015552    时间: 2020-2-13 18:42
非常有用非常感谢
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作者: 1219772706    时间: 2020-2-13 19:41

% S) N2 S7 K  w+ y! e谢谢,非常感谢!
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作者: 3074998171    时间: 2020-2-16 18:03
棒棒哒 感谢分享6 H% q7 h- {7 e! s0 b5 ^8 E! }) H





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