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标题: 一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得 [打印本页]

作者: zhangtt123    时间: 2020-2-13 09:25
标题: 一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得
数学建模比赛中,论文是队伍最终成果的呈现,也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此,论文的重要性无须赘述。
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) R7 G! q$ |* y: e0 a2 p最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后,下午就开始写论文,最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文,否则,有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次,第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案,第二天早上才开始写论文,最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。
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- l* K5 b8 L3 A* [* w2 i比较理想的论文写作模式是,当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时,论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架,以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了,再着手开始写第一问的相关部分,与此同时,其他队员讨论第二问的解题,等到第一问写完时,最好第二问已经讨论出了结果,依次类推,书写第二问的解决方案,直到完成所有问题。最后,补充完整problem restatement的部分,以及书写conclusion,strengths and weakness等部分。
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. P8 B; }8 W1 u0 r+ `5 z) `( U等到论文全部完成,一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍,加以润色补充,完善逻辑,检查一些低级错误等等。9 b' P% l/ A$ K! R
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关于论文的各个部分,应该包括哪些内容,应该怎么写,我做了一下总结:& v! `3 b  y% n3 S1 L
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1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction* b- s  Z# R7 ]
(1.1 literatrue review  the task at hand)相关文献评论
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% ?( P8 F3 [& C! h( w3 V, k- Iyour understand of the problem
4 P0 n$ G5 p2 f& U/ @6 cgeneral account and comment on present researches7 L: m, O; t+ ^: `# ~" b* T
brief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods.
/ m% h: v/ r9 s& h, `and the principle result you've got3 T: R8 d4 o* ~3 p# c/ |

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) H% q: Z/ a4 e5 g2.Assumptions and Notations
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. c1 o9 [, W, R0 L" p8 Iwe make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our
5 A$ K; z" X  Y/ b9 p% n# Iassumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact.! o; L) L: K  v

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1 l" W& [4 O6 Z; \0 ?2 u9 `~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions.
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, ?/ V5 E# w4 wWe list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 
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3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model7 b6 U- w, _: E. K9 l4 V# i

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4.The Model(s)% J0 t0 O6 I9 u
maybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one.* M, o1 z! V' [

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! ?% d1 u! w5 d$ r3 g# X6 hexcellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem.6 d3 G" w' k3 }* C! e$ \/ q
so try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question.5 }) p5 t' {& Z# _

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& }2 D- a8 T0 P% a4 V. B0 J5.Testing the Model\ Sensitivity Analysis \Model Extension0 k  P' Y5 h$ I( E% B8 }1 F9 x1 @

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typical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff...." r. m7 Z9 u) }0 M# O  S2 b2 E
should be emphasized) a: T! |$ e5 Z2 `/ n, s$ t$ l/ o
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6.Results / Conclusions
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you should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.4 [4 _6 ~3 U; r- \8 P1 Y
with some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your2 F/ m" O! O9 e
personal opinion.3 |! M' ~+ }: v8 A7 u2 x  ?# a
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8 f/ m% f0 B9 t0 _if it's about a program, present data from different tests.0 k4 U0 D' o5 M8 n  b
explain your algorithm clearly.2 ^$ c* L* |! Y  D+ j$ i) [
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you should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity.
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clarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.
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7.Strengths and Weaknesses/ ~7 |3 ~4 a4 s+ `) h+ M3 M
Make it in order and reasonable.
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·About abstract:/ L! R- k. E3 ]# @

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9 N+ W  f" u8 x; O. ?introduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings.8 R8 y4 _  _& y$ D

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all of the key points: the method, the idea.
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6 [/ q# a: b* A5 ]you are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract:
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0 I" d3 ~5 Q$ V' F3 Zdiscribe the problem in your own words/ g* P2 f3 E$ [7 i
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explain your assumptions and verify their justification" y. c  P8 N; o
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construction of the models and verify their justification
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test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis)
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$ d6 m* m' V. @; W1 A) h+ G9 V% ~present all of your conclusions. t6 _9 M% e' b

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·Other details:) v; ^- t! J. ]' m
1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.
) _: Z( f4 y# ^( _" I/ f9 _- u2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear.( d/ r6 m' C1 r1 L# h5 q
3.Use simple words and simple sentences.+ D( [; S$ ~8 C) l0 E
4.Use precise words.
8 X' P- L* [% {( A3 H+ n6 z+ n5.Write sentences in active voice.
$ N$ Y; O- Z- n# w! s: q6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first".
0 L2 J5 ?* x5 o8 |$ H2 x9 d7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words.
2 E& M6 r! F& K2 W' _8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the
, i6 Q# ]+ n! M) o3 V% _9 z; X0 ]assumption in former paragraphs.
$ w: i3 S* Z' B* X) [8 ^  W9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight.9 M% M3 i1 V0 W$ Z2 [
(术语应在即将使用时定义)1 Z4 O6 X& f: r9 }- R

' U; x$ f6 G$ _& U此外,漂亮清晰的图表非常重要!!!!!!!
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; n3 r6 v  q- [- e4 e! {这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候,一定要注意图文并茂,文字和图片穿插分布,不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字,对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰,美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受,他可以承载更丰富的信息。9 P( Q$ ]4 K* q% C8 H% r, k$ s! ~
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表格就没有必要太复杂,经典的科技论文表格就可以了。
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) F5 j6 k1 a* [4 Q* d版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「CheeseKAKA」的原创文章。, j- H7 G9 f1 k& a+ j( d4 f: f
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39952389/article/details/79476992
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作者: 1491053656    时间: 2020-2-13 10:06
棒棒哒 感谢分享7 I, M8 M6 l" r8 N; [) x

作者: LSQLUMI    时间: 2020-2-13 10:31
感谢楼主!帮助很大
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作者: 1076561455    时间: 2020-2-13 11:49
感谢分享!!" m  C4 V' k' d* d$ {) b

作者: 1369728843    时间: 2020-2-13 13:34
好东西  顶一个。。。   谢谢楼主分享~~~~
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作者: 青青石    时间: 2020-2-13 14:10
感谢,有帮助!  U% _  d, g- i( V

作者: 1102015552    时间: 2020-2-13 18:42
非常有用非常感谢. K8 l- _( z! L" ~# C2 w3 }

作者: 1219772706    时间: 2020-2-13 19:41

8 {, ^$ I1 T  X2 }& y* {9 |9 l6 ~4 t谢谢,非常感谢!
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作者: 3074998171    时间: 2020-2-16 18:03
棒棒哒 感谢分享" y( J+ O; n6 \! j" X+ n  u. b





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