A. to be faithful to the original ideological content. A literal t ranslator makes great efforts to transplant the original word o rder, sentence structure, etc, in the TL （ target language ） .
B. be faithful to the form of the original work; It is of less importance for translators to maintain a smooth T L form;
鲁迅： rather to be faithful (in thought) than smooth (in langu age). 宁信而不顺
例如：感： sense 责任感，安全感，自卑感，优越感， A sense of responsibility , A sense of safety, A sense of inferi ority, A sense of superiority, 节奏感，正义感，羞耻感，幽默感， A sense of rhythm, A sense of justice, A sense of shame, A sen se of humor, 无助感，方向感，紧迫感，归属感 A sense of hopelessness, A sense of direction, A sense of urge ncy, A sense of belongin...