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标题: 解析数论是使用数学分析作为工具来解决数论问题的分支。 [打印本页]

作者: OLS    时间: 2009-2-4 02:58
标题: 解析数论是使用数学分析作为工具来解决数论问题的分支。
解析数论是使用数学分析作工具数论问题的分支。复变数论展以后,生了解析数论该学科的第一主要成就是狄利克雷用解析方法明了Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions。依靠黎曼zeta函数对定理的明是另一里程碑。 解析数论是解决数论问题的重要工具,数论中有些问题由解析方法才能提出或解。 中华罗王元等人在“哥德巴赫猜想”、“问题”等解析数论问题上取得世界公的成就。1 M) L" L7 p( Y1 y$ B3 ^& y
黎曼ζ函Riemann zeta function
  @; @1 N3 u0 N* j0 v. uIn mathematics, the Riemann zeta function, named after German mathematician Bernhard Riemann, is a function of great significance in number theory because of its relation to the distribution of prime numbers. It also has applications in other areas such as physics, probability theory, and applied statistics.
# y/ T* Z* U8 B* Q% q/ [The Riemann hypothesis, a conjecture about the distribution of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function, is considered by many mathematicians to be the most important unsolved problem in pure mathematics.[1]$ ?* B/ {/ o# J5 x- n5 {8 M
Definition8 s" ?' x$ {9 ~2 l
The Riemann zeta-function ζ(s) is the function of a complex variable s initially defined by the following infinite series:
As a Dirichlet series with bounded coefficient sequence this series converges absolutely to an analytic function on the open half-plane of s such that Re(s) > 1 and diverges on the open half-plane of s such that Re(s) < 1. The function defined by the series on the half-plane of convergence can however be continued analytically to all complex s ≠ 1. For s = 1 the series is formally identical to the harmonic series which diverges to infinity. As a result, the zeta function becomes a meromorphic function of the complex variable s, which is holomorphic in the region {sC : s ≠ 1} of the complex plane and has a simple pole at s = 1 with residue 1.
Specific values
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解析数论是使用数学分析作为工具来解决数论问题的分支.doc

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作者: 632158    时间: 2009-3-28 18:05
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作者: wuyudong    时间: 2009-8-7 22:48
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作者: stq5267    时间: 2010-2-1 11:23
第一次听说解析数论,原来解析数论是这样的啊……
作者: click33    时间: 2010-3-6 12:18
不错 啊  看看  学习学习不错 啊  看看  学习学习




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