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标题: redhat共享上网 [打印本页]

作者: ╃無名草╃    时间: 2004-10-2 13:21
标题: redhat共享上网
一、操作环境:) H- F% b; L" n  D8 O/ k# P

/ b, ]: F3 C5 v9 c机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件, \+ V( P" ~$ g1 N
第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0
5 A# M2 Z# b2 Q% `第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0) n9 l2 X# `, {2 B) d7 s& v
第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme7 i+ a) M2 V8 g' W6 e
Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口6 {5 [9 q2 ^( [9 j
ADSL,乙太口,非路由。
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二、网卡设置如下:0 A& G  ^4 h( M* q" O: l; f9 Y
在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。
1 o! S0 z2 c6 z第一块网卡的ip设置:
4 a6 N6 N; N: @. u3 Wip地址:192.168.0.12 Z( X) B% L$ R5 k
掩码:255.255.255.0
: L  t+ t' `9 X6 x$ d. e4 k第二块网卡的设置- @% ^4 O# J3 E9 u; C% p# t
ip地址:192.168.0.2
+ [; [. a( N3 N( A掩码:255.255.255.0
& Z& D; H5 A1 {' f! _. N1 m% I$ l7 e在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。  d; R6 b3 K7 s- O; o# n
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
7 o" u  ^* t& g第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置
# a& }$ Y/ U9 W% {! N6 `IP:192.168.0.6
+ j$ _9 V& Q& m# P掩码:255.255.255.0
0 c2 C& I0 [7 _; Z- y8 c3 T) T( S网关:192.168.0.16 `; Z( u% [1 [/ [8 S
DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行% @. l9 i! A" }2 n
202.96.134.133
6 A9 V7 w9 f5 v7 g# g( b4 t202.96.168.68
9 B+ l% D0 i1 a: `% y++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++) {# I5 b7 h5 {$ }  U
第三台机器的网卡设置% i+ x7 [& V! Q4 L
P:192.168.0.8
- W$ N3 E' ]# o. m4 A掩码:255.255.255.01 S3 _& y/ ^" O( g
网关:192.168.0.19 S, }) [1 n& i5 G
DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行$ ~' x4 j! W8 r! h
202.96.134.133
; F+ Y" U# S3 k; d202.96.168.68
) O* J5 x9 [1 S三、设置ppp拔号,5 p! r' h8 ^, _
1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。
; B' G  H( _* U* [5 u( v/ I4 F如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。; o  x% }" Q& t0 W- O
#redhat-config-network
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% j/ j' u8 F% L5 v2]在终端上以root权限运行, M7 u4 P0 }/ h! H1 J5 z9 p
#adsl-setup' g( y9 T" O0 r

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9 \+ W3 g9 }+ J[root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup/ l/ ?  I. Y( N& p

, K/ j; Y$ [9 Z4 W$ cWelcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on
3 i* _% v* r/ L& t: @, G1 ]2 G9 kyour system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...7 O/ u$ s/ i1 u! z, v) w0 u
' S& P& ]3 g! n: P) d3 N  }8 b  ^

$ B8 \+ y* y7 y- [! E/ kLOGIN NAME
( y- N8 o' T8 h6 a% x0 y, Z
4 F/ y/ Q  e2 zEnter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里
& r/ l1 T4 Z9 ]2 S& B1 r. e
& s8 u0 i5 P2 z: g/ g' a4 uINTERFACE
& N0 o% _0 ^0 E
* Z0 @) j. y0 _Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem
" L- `+ Y0 d+ e( D8 t. Q% x8 bFor Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.
0 \+ a/ N  v1 ^3 w! R9 [4 c$ o8 kFor Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.0 ?9 D& s( j% x7 h1 j0 o: B
(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网' E1 U- q  t, I
8 J7 u4 |  ^4 w1 Q* f& o  X

6 l3 G9 F5 i6 M( l3 @1 k% JDo you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?7 O* R  ?  ]' b% I. f
If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds
4 i! W( b0 x3 ^0 [after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
4 x- M$ D1 n8 \* D% tstay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)
  u# e' W7 ~% v$ S0 M/ E6 KNOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP
" W4 L4 v, X9 }3 O" Jaddresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.! e$ U& u3 }; y8 M& ?/ b* R
Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。2 x0 W! m% \: y: o
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DNS. g/ {4 ^3 O/ ]* P# Z! W

* Y  Y% Y2 j; j0 u9 hPlease enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.
2 i, m& k) n% x! g; {6 L1 JIf your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',
) V, R  D& w* ]enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.
+ S) K4 L) P7 O% e; x6 _If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are  v1 Y3 N% v+ X7 k
doing and not modify your DNS setup.
( v$ K$ l3 x; ~Enter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的& T, \6 ^$ ?, D' k
Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.
8 L( J3 {8 W, lIf you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
- C9 O* S! L0 b* _5 _: B$ r) hEnter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。
% M4 J* Z/ Q: z5 {3 u, F9 F) U: m% r0 S
PASSWORD
+ y" A1 F0 T* {, M& E( i! V
% [& N8 t# p8 a# `% PPlease enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上4 T# N' v% z7 R& a* g; b. c) h+ I
Please re-enter your Password:
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4 @3 u: L3 X! O  v6 H4 f) _) BUSERCTRL
! V/ v" R, `9 j  [8 V% \
9 Q' u: T, B5 m; g# n  f0 y- g+ SPlease enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
) v! o( ?+ e1 _# S$ y3 Inormal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes0 r$ O- u/ E6 k" `/ U$ o
9 d( G& E  O" R. w
FIREWALLING0 n2 Z0 C7 m4 c
+ }6 l  I- ]9 T+ J' H' ]
Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are! G. @8 {# h$ {+ B1 _+ p1 `) z
very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
( K* V( S  T  ^5 `! e; cfirewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you- ^+ x: f, j) a
are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and, H- S" K* U' C/ K
set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny: H! g7 `2 k2 T
access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you; N& t7 _/ I- A0 M! ~
are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which6 J7 u3 W6 c0 l( J* z6 ~
allocate a privileged source port.& Y* Y$ C! h3 a9 {( D3 t# c

! u  o6 Y& F( I) w. M: cThe firewall choices are:' |7 |  j% E8 T- l* L% R  L
0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible: O+ G0 L( f, s% O# D
for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY+ r9 x4 Q. q3 W0 z1 ^1 z. C' L
recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.+ q) i8 A0 C  A; {  E' o
1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation
( S& L, Z1 R' M/ ]) f' Q; T- t2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway' S& J5 P% F8 A  b1 Q
for a LAN7 ~1 F& j$ l8 V7 {: z  _& `8 j
Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 2
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* b. ]: g' F, ]- q5 t/ O3 OStart this connection at boot time6 T! I8 _% ~) D. _: k8 J

- H2 G! W6 x6 N( v, J0 T0 FDo you want to start this connection at boot time?
  v/ t0 D- q# I  W/ aPlease enter no or yes (default no):yes% r2 B3 F+ H, y$ Q& l8 N2 J
4 G; E) A9 g. j) v% c4 ]
** Summary of what you entered **
& {2 H2 `; d/ f9 `1 F# o5 L+ ?9 ]
4 l# T+ G5 k, I  G0 C* m& bEthernet Interface: eth0
% r3 |9 p; h/ Y" dUser name: ADSL用户名
7 M% G! ?* e& o. |6 t8 t2 }, |Activate-on-demand: No2 ~( f. A0 V6 Q! F4 y% U: a. N
Primary DNS: 202.96.134.133
8 `6 N, K* M! z, u# Z3 l* }Secondary DNS: 202.96.168.689 A0 z  R7 t" b% h% U
Firewalling: MASQUERADE
1 [- k$ Y1 @: W6 q  B: Z! Q1 hUser Control: yes
+ X* L# ]6 }( P0 Z8 j. ~Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y( L6 @# u$ A) m% i$ c  r, |
0 ]7 x' @& P, m8 {( U2 D: Q
# h8 H2 Q2 R5 r
三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:
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! E" ^/ j/ X9 hecho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward- i# @# C' ~4 [$ g, u4 [2 t
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
6 Z2 Q* k1 J# q- l6 A' P! _2 X. d. ]; x+ y- q- b" P- n! w0 A7 ?
四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单




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