数学建模社区-数学中国

标题: 函数大全(n ,o开头) [打印本页]

作者: 韩冰 时间: 2004-10-4 02:56
标题: 函数大全(n ,o开头)
<

align=center>函数大全(n ,o开头)
<

>void normvideo(void );
选择正常亮度字符。
将文本属性（前景和背景）置为启动程序时它所具有的值，来选择标准字符。

<

>void nosound(void );
关闭由调用 sound而发声的扬声器。

<

>函数名: open 
功能: 打开一个文件用于读或写
用法: int open(char *pathname, int access[, int permiss]);
程序例: 
<

>#include <STRING.H>
#include <STDIO.H>
#include <FCNTL.H>
#include <IO.H>
<

>int main(void)
{
int handle;
char msg[] = "Hello world"; 
<

>if ((handle = open("TEST.$$$", O_CREAT | O_TEXT)) == -1)
{
perror("Error:");
return 1;
}
write(handle, msg, strlen(msg));
close(handle);
return 0;
}


<

>函数名: outport 
功能: 输出整数到硬件端口中
用法: void outport(int port, int value);
程序例: 
<

>#include <STDIO.H>
#include <DOS.H>
int main(void)
{
int value = 64;
int port = 0; 
<

>outportb(port, value);
printf("Value %d sent to port number %d\n", value, port);
return 0;
}


<

>函数名: outportb 
功能: 输出字节到硬件端口中
用法: void outportb(int port, char byte);
程序例: 
<

>#include <STDIO.H>
#include <DOS.H>
<

>int main(void)
{
int value = 64;
int port = 0; 
<

>outportb(port, value);
printf("Value %d sent to port number %d\n", value, port);
return 0;
}


<

>函数名: outtext 
功能: 在视区显示一个字符串
用法: void far outtext(char far *textstring);
程序例: 
<

>#include <GRAPHICS.H>
#include <STDLIB.H>
#include <STDIO.H>
#include <CONIO.H>
<

>int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy; 
<

>/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, ""); 
<

>/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
{
printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("

ress any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
} 
<

>midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2; 
<

>/* move the C.P. to the center of the screen */
moveto(midx, midy); 
<

>/* output text starting at the C.P. */
outtext("This ");
outtext("is ");
outtext("a ");
outtext("test."); 
<

>/* clean up */
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
} 


<

>函数名: outtextxy
功能: 在指定位置显示一字符串
用法: void far outtextxy(int x, int y, char *textstring);
程序例: 
<

>#include <GRAPHICS.H>
#include <STDLIB.H>
#include <STDIO.H>
#include <CONIO.H>
<

>int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy; 
<

>/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph( &gdriver, &gmode, ""); 
<

>/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
{
printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("

ress any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
} 
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2; 
/* output text at the center of the screen*/
/* Note: the C.P. doesn't get changed.*/
outtextxy(midx, midy, "This is a test."); 
/* clean up */
getch();
closegraph();
return 0;
}

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