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标题: 函数大全(a开头) [打印本页]

作者: 韩冰    时间: 2004-10-4 03:03
标题: 函数大全(a开头)
< align=center><FONT color=#0000ff size=3><B><FONT color=#cc0000>函数大全(a开头)</FONT></B></FONT></P>8 h5 j& p  V! u" u% R: g% I
<><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: abort </FONT>6 ]7 F  M+ P" s* k" f' a
功 能: 异常终止一个进程
! t" {2 O: A+ M/ g- t" }7 {$ `用 法: void abort(void); 8 L  A3 V3 P1 c# j9 Z: k
程序例:
) |& V4 Z) h# A; }* z9 o* h<FONT color=#0000ff>#include <STDIO.H>+ C5 l3 ~% K$ G& h+ s& Y
#include <STDLIB.H></FONT></P>
$ _- W5 v- w8 p1 m/ o<><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void)
! G5 s" S! g# V) |{ / N5 P3 n8 l4 |, @; L5 r9 \. D
printf("Calling abort()\n"); 3 q: B2 i. m, f& c: ?. @" f3 ~
abort(); 7 l0 |  }" C& I% m) ^$ |. j+ V
return 0; /* This is never reached */ ) ?. ~5 P. X, Y* J
}
4 m; J8 Z% }$ j/ L</FONT>
% y9 Q* t  w2 d</P>9 X, ^8 D6 C8 }7 G  E
<><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: abs </FONT>
" j2 I& \) M7 s6 @" Z功 能: 求整数的绝对值 5 ^/ d/ K- ~# I
用 法: int abs(int i); 2 ~' d( s; r; Z  L$ w0 K& {8 a
程序例: ! ]5 x  r  S8 Y2 a; v+ X# R- `
<FONT color=#0000ff>#include <STDIO.H>
/ Y  E. A9 f; W5 b0 Z: O5 v#include <MATH.H></FONT></P>
- A6 h, r2 |% ~# R6 E  j: g' f<><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void)
3 W& o/ G1 A6 i6 C. X! e{
- k: K# W; r& [int number = -1234; </FONT></P>& o; r# x4 i% `: {& X! \
<><FONT color=#0000ff>printf("number: %d absolute value: %d\n", number, abs(number)); * j( Q2 _7 g& h9 C
return 0;
! h* d! ~, d0 }7 z} 6 @& g! E& K1 ~* P6 C+ C% w
</FONT>
/ t* P/ X9 `- M</P>1 x3 z8 Y: S3 f. V
<><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: absread, abswirte </FONT>$ d$ b) t$ \6 U" d
功 能: 绝对磁盘扇区读、写数据
2 [' r- {. c3 E  `( B: |用 法: int absread(int drive, int nsects, int sectno, void *buffer);
8 ]0 j0 _+ v. ?6 @int abswrite(int drive, int nsects, in tsectno, void *buffer); $ z' F8 ~( Z  i: H
程序例: $ I1 f: b' ]; q
<FONT color=#0000ff>/* absread example */ </FONT></P>
, z; w5 V4 j% Q" k; _<><FONT color=#0000ff>#include <STDIO.H>
1 S4 f  P$ B/ k#include <CONIO.H>
. C2 V5 [; {" S: n5 ?#include <ROCESS.H>* s0 U( J% d* S5 H) m: r
#include <DOS.H></FONT></P>( W/ G9 c. i+ o# L
<><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void) 2 {9 H$ \" Z& A3 s) G* [9 s8 T1 u
{
0 P1 P! i- i* J1 C& a3 G1 W/ K  Rint i, strt, ch_out, sector; . \! p# n) X# }+ z4 I7 I/ V
char buf[512]; </FONT></P>. j1 t& w9 Y8 Q, y+ j. _% H
<><FONT color=#0000ff>printf("Insert a diskette into drive A and press any key\n"); 3 _0 }: h9 R6 l) }
getch(); 8 I5 v5 c+ [, f8 ?# w2 ^. q
sector = 0;
0 R: u3 u; s, ]! K# }* A9 Zif (absread(0, 1, sector, &amp;buf) != 0)
8 f4 s: h, p5 ~# C{ $ i4 d& v: W* ~3 e& I
perror("Disk problem");
+ E7 c/ Q/ w  J2 qexit(1);
, q4 t. g3 c: n8 M( I} # p4 O; x: @" P/ Y6 z
printf("Read OK\n"); - u6 Y: }  w- J, `- J. o( b% u% P
strt = 3;
' E: l2 K/ M: B: ]8 }for (i=0; i&lt;80; i++) " u5 K+ B* |5 S0 r1 M5 J
{ 4 o/ _* t* i1 c  n/ `
ch_out = buf[strt+i]; ) F' E2 z) E4 T$ n; ?# r% u* I
putchar(ch_out); 6 A! J& `5 G1 v
} 4 ~1 C0 |  m6 Q1 q
printf("\n");
6 F% r, `" _$ K) qreturn(0); : p, r* ?! z0 L; N% v0 b
}
8 R1 O0 x: o& ~2 ^+ Z9 s1 t  y</FONT>
% ~/ z, C5 |$ Z% B' F9 P' m/ H0 A3 ]7 H5 g# ]: P' o" n
</P>
% a7 X8 w0 S! ~( ]: T. F: _( V" t<><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: access </FONT>9 L4 O$ m( s% `. c7 a$ l
功 能: 确定文件的访问权限
: ~: k4 v2 n: x1 z+ K6 \3 F- l  L9 T用 法: int access(const char *filename, int amode);
' M$ h, H; @% y. Q( w7 X. a程序例: * P4 ^, v8 P( n8 X$ o  T
<FONT color=#0000ff>#include <STDIO.H>% U0 z7 Y6 a1 O! ^6 K+ D2 F1 ~9 O+ x$ p
#include <IO.H></FONT></P>
; Q' \8 u/ u9 v  [<><FONT color=#0000ff>int file_exists(char *filename); </FONT></P>& T3 @: `: d. b7 [& z, ]6 W
<><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void) 8 R, y/ x$ n- x, B, A
{
* f5 d+ o8 u( V+ fprintf("Does NOTEXIST.FIL exist: %s\n", ( n: A4 [, \; w9 ^
file_exists("NOTEXISTS.FIL") ? "YES" : "NO");
" H5 q4 T" z1 B9 u) ereturn 0;
+ L- W( ~3 `. ]} </FONT></P>2 ^, j* Z. H9 U$ I( E7 C" f
<><FONT color=#0000ff>int file_exists(char *filename) ' W* c; b% o/ s& A5 C
{ & Y& J3 m* f' U) C4 a" A
return (access(filename, 0) == 0); 0 l6 |0 |% @8 k# }% V: Z/ X
}
$ v: T6 Q4 _( l' J0 G* E</FONT></P>/ U: {1 L# u! O% A3 e1 j- C
<><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: acos </FONT>7 v" l8 Z: D( c2 I" `
功 能: 反余弦函数 $ B7 J3 ?" M0 b- ~
用 法: double acos(double x); : i9 }4 N  w% S  a2 D
程序例:
+ k( o# m- G; }7 r3 x/ M1 K% j<FONT color=#0000ff>#include <STDIO.H>+ H0 |3 f: E6 n4 P) E# w6 B& {
#include <MATH.H></FONT></P>$ ^) N2 y0 [" [( ^4 I
<><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void) ) B1 S1 U8 j7 F8 {) W
{
( D2 b" z4 R6 }5 ~double result;
- ^6 E9 N+ r# |" L: y! Z0 F" Mdouble x = 0.5; </FONT></P>. K5 N4 y2 J0 f
<><FONT color=#0000ff>result = acos(x); # y# s4 ^( V0 o8 c/ g3 M% E0 I
printf("The arc cosine of %lf is %lf\n", x, result); ; a0 c' h& B3 s' h( }3 P9 K2 ?
return 0; 3 J3 E' F! t! `
} </FONT>
0 i, L! W: K& Y# K
+ V, s( R8 }8 X  k* B9 R</P>; C1 z" j& k5 b- X# T1 n$ Y+ {
<><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: allocmem </FONT>5 M0 D- D# X6 t+ J) f: P- g3 O8 f
功 能: 分配DOS存储段   r  J, [$ Q( M+ u& G& R- K+ v, q
用 法: int allocmem(unsigned size, unsigned *seg); * f8 \( {$ K3 ~5 e, T2 o
程序例: * [- j/ d* ]$ y5 e1 `4 e9 z
<FONT color=#0000ff>#include <DOS.H>
3 [3 z7 F+ Q' u( g9 e) r#include <ALLOC.H>' K$ P' Y6 c4 B5 L  q
#include <STDIO.H></FONT></P>
: ]# S4 }7 F6 j9 ~<><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void) ( o7 m4 O# ^6 W% d4 h9 G- T
{ 7 ?  P& C% Z2 M) z6 q0 p0 P2 K
unsigned int size, segp; - f: \  o5 G4 @  S: `9 z
int stat; </FONT></P>7 B& A# O; i$ L* a+ \
<><FONT color=#0000ff>size = 64; /* (64 x 16) = 1024 bytes */
& M& ^7 Z4 O& Y, ?; Cstat = allocmem(size, &amp;segp); ' _( _) m& X4 X1 ~) M( w+ M/ g# W
if (stat == -1) 2 \4 b, K9 N' g
printf("Allocated memory at segment: %x\n", segp);
. Z2 E) Z9 n1 W4 b4 P5 u5 @else
8 r5 O2 r% z! T8 G% Y/ Z+ Zprintf("Failed: maximum number of paragraphs available is %u\n", 8 J4 q  l) j; c3 K) b9 Z
stat); </FONT></P>
6 G- u: c# _* q) l' x9 q' J: W3 ^! \! j<><FONT color=#0000ff>return 0; 0 M0 W0 n4 D6 K; m5 f+ l. U
} </FONT>) O2 P. j. D9 E' R. u) U9 _

! {5 N+ I4 e. V: u- M& K! s</P>
8 X+ y5 m. e" @( P% J% P<><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: arc</FONT>
/ e' G6 R2 t1 Q2 b功 能: 画一弧线
( Q" [- |* S% H5 A用 法: void far arc(int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle, int radius);
) ]0 l1 i5 {/ z, m. c程序例: 4 I" @4 X  [1 H2 Y7 G. a
<FONT color=#0000ff>#include <GRAPHICS.H>4 |3 ~1 S! L( P
#include <STDLIB.H>
8 U4 D& P+ U8 Z) w#include <STDIO.H>
* C+ W$ n) r# h#include <CONIO.H></FONT></P>5 m. d0 w6 t/ P# d# Z! i
<><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void)
' k# W3 ^5 g) y2 E4 E{
1 _9 P2 S, U6 ~& h$ n/* request auto detection */ 8 D$ }/ W' ^% `, Q4 M
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
  y& J3 k9 C0 Z0 N/ _  |* C9 ?int midx, midy;
- z) C; o, R6 h/ G. g; Nint stangle = 45, endangle = 135;
4 h' b3 K/ s+ \: k1 @/ t$ hint radius = 100; </FONT></P>
" D+ c, o: \# F/ ]3 `4 {) A2 `5 G<><FONT color=#0000ff>/* initialize graphics and local variables */
) p) b, C! `0 \initgraph(&amp;gdriver, &amp;gmode, ""); </FONT></P>5 R6 f3 _) W* j9 q8 Q. O' d) T- f
<><FONT color=#0000ff>/* read result of initialization */ 4 g) i. Y) h1 N3 s# t2 I
errorcode = graphresult(); /* an error occurred */ 9 w1 x9 C" [$ Z7 Q. \7 t& j! m
if (errorcode != grOk)
1 Z5 f# ~3 l) ^( M{
6 P' A- E! q4 o2 Uprintf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode)); / v! c7 {# x- ^/ \
printf("ress any key to halt:"); 7 m4 G/ i' v& j& l6 m
getch(); </FONT></P>
0 B$ Y6 g$ Q4 O" T! T# s<><FONT color=#0000ff>exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */ ( Q/ _  p) b2 x6 [
} </FONT></P>
1 u( \5 D7 W8 p5 X5 `& ?# Q<><FONT color=#0000ff>midx = getmaxx() / 2; 4 R( i1 m* }: ^" A
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
' a8 b- z5 w- Q' fsetcolor(getmaxcolor()); </FONT></P>
. d& r" M, \5 i! l- @) c9 w<><FONT color=#0000ff>/* draw arc */ 8 I9 S/ _. }  l! c- A% C% N& q
arc(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius); </FONT></P>
) c  W& f% q% R7 s<P><FONT color=#0000ff>/* clean up */
; [9 v  s( `+ A8 i  y8 pgetch(); / g3 e$ l4 F' E! y/ ~3 [
closegraph();
8 a' e, J6 _3 Xreturn 0;
) l: w/ d/ t; L( m7 r8 v2 `}
  f2 `$ S8 `5 \( a- w( m5 T</FONT>
! U7 _4 u0 d5 C& W0 W1 m+ q</P>
0 F3 B, k! u3 {; f& O) e% c- w<P><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: asctime </FONT>
0 [6 ]3 E6 b/ W6 J功 能: 转换日期和时间为ASCII码 " A2 z& l5 x( R3 v5 Z
用 法: char *asctime(const struct tm *tblock);
/ d9 j1 Y9 u  d/ r) `程序例: 3 L1 X6 K) p& g$ w2 E) x
<FONT color=#0000ff>#include <STDIO.H>. ]3 h9 i2 A: u6 `. H) `$ \% f
#include <STRING.H>0 U% I& _$ S7 H$ ?7 ?
#include <TIME.H></FONT></P># c  u5 o% P+ J7 h6 |* y+ {; W4 n
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void) + Q. k4 _  g* G' L! i
{
' z! e* q* N% F: d( N% u2 v/ cstruct tm t; 1 O, |( r1 A' Z6 u8 e+ D3 o
char str[80]; </FONT></P>) ^' _* a( W" G# V- Y) ]
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>/* sample loading of tm structure */ </FONT></P>
" A+ E! P1 f7 C0 [2 c, [7 H: f. n* P. v6 n<P><FONT color=#0000ff>t.tm_sec = 1; /* Seconds */ $ A8 @/ B0 L' O2 _4 a
t.tm_min = 30; /* Minutes */ ' [3 [! w$ l4 z) v+ _- Z
t.tm_hour = 9; /* Hour */
$ L- Z1 p; H/ q7 m" @. B& At.tm_mday = 22; /* Day of the Month */
8 J' G" p% {/ F+ a4 Z9 c; G( Y! Vt.tm_mon = 11; /* Month */ 4 h7 v% r( y9 w. m$ O& D/ u4 f
t.tm_year = 56; /* Year - does not include century */
' d7 J: P3 q; e: m4 h7 gt.tm_wday = 4; /* Day of the week */ 1 O, N% ~- c$ o1 J: l8 @
t.tm_yday = 0; /* Does not show in asctime */ $ p. ?2 |. R; _& z4 r
t.tm_isdst = 0; /* Is Daylight SavTime; does not show in asctime */ </FONT></P>
5 x- g  `  k0 B* j8 t% ?+ Z6 _- _<P><FONT color=#0000ff>/* converts structure to null terminated 6 b( p9 \4 Q( T7 T- d, x" X
string */ </FONT></P>
* `1 Q/ ?4 T) c: J5 v& u8 z<P><FONT color=#0000ff>strcpy(str, asctime(&amp;t));
; k# ]% Q7 y6 k+ r- X, s/ f. vprintf("%s\n", str); </FONT></P>
* L& b8 o! ?; r7 q; V<P><FONT color=#0000ff>return 0;
2 b7 B5 W" o9 U; U  P. H}
0 _/ a8 |6 a9 H; u- H4 B1 l4 G/ P% X% k. }
</FONT>0 B- [$ C! X0 j, r2 z
</P>
9 [5 o$ W: b) [! f" L2 `<P><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: asin </FONT>1 B/ p; C! G; S! T# i/ h4 R
功 能: 反正弦函数 ; L' l- X7 l! t/ a; Z
用 法: double asin(double x);
4 O' m# W- X! i$ }+ @0 H程序例:
' b( n7 m4 v2 g: A+ j<FONT color=#0000ff>#include <STDIO.H>6 F6 \* {2 d/ S9 h6 b
#include <MATH.H></FONT></P>
# A8 X6 u3 e0 J* z0 L" e9 C) P. e2 H. l<P><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void)
" M5 S9 ~" j! Z  `) Y& u{ 4 Y. e) y: Q, T. {7 D
double result;
( X$ P" c6 s. p$ \# L& adouble x = 0.5; </FONT></P>
& W; ~, o# R7 g+ `% ^9 ]<P><FONT color=#0000ff>result = asin(x); 8 D5 S7 `8 N9 k! A9 z
printf("The arc sin of %lf is %lf\n", x, result); % m4 o9 F' w1 e2 r/ W
return(0); 7 ^! ~* h% D7 l  M9 X
}
8 s7 z5 n7 }. O! k</FONT>
/ I6 s3 i# w4 ~- P0 J4 n3 u2 a
( h4 }  l- }7 ?% p( ~1 U</P>
: m' l( G! i6 W/ u0 D& d8 T, ]. w<P><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: assert </FONT>; a& @& A8 y$ u7 \, y. D% j
功 能: 测试一个条件并可能使程序终止 8 O" b  ?! s% @3 M' _: [
用 法: void assert(int test); . L& V8 B# a* @1 O% t$ m  p
程序例: # C- j) c  ]8 A6 x
<FONT color=#0000ff>#include <ASSERT.H>6 V8 D7 T0 H& k2 Y9 w/ Y' c; Q
#include <STDIO.H>7 ?0 h) X! A& P& \
#include <STDLIB.H></FONT></P>3 w+ p* [6 _7 p) l& |9 Q
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>struct ITEM {
' i7 k+ L, ^4 b7 w3 H: |: D6 m' Xint key;
: R" e: u1 N1 _: yint value;
: I4 c; P8 g; Y$ J1 l6 M% `5 X* y% S}; </FONT></P>6 ~, K- W1 W$ m' ^
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>/* add item to list, make sure list is not null */ ) U5 A4 {/ m2 N( E6 u) j
void additem(struct ITEM *itemptr) { % M, @  }# I* g: B5 p
assert(itemptr != NULL); 5 Q- h/ D# ^8 b! c  D" f& N
/* add item to list */
! m' C7 ^3 u) c3 d6 H} </FONT></P>
5 F( R: E8 u1 y2 N  ?2 A<P><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void) . _) B% X  D, U: \3 ?
{ 1 _7 V5 j# O8 z* C
additem(NULL);
- h0 U7 M& p6 breturn 0; # c' _1 S' e3 u  \
} 0 o0 M- X( k% U, b4 D# X
</FONT>! K" p& }3 _- r8 K

, I, a$ k$ M: e" A</P>: R$ d! S; _: Z8 }
<P><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: atan </FONT>
' n8 I) F* p9 S+ ?- E; ~功 能: 反正切函数 * `& \# r5 v2 W9 h+ _4 N
用 法: double atan(double x);
& g; |2 X0 b' p# s5 u程序例: & f$ z0 k+ O+ W
<FONT color=#0000ff>#include <STDIO.H>
7 I' _  ]$ [! P; _#include <MATH.H></FONT></P># q7 h: I) K" N7 x. P3 t
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void) $ ]$ o* ~+ u7 ^1 ^+ y
{
# U$ ^% n5 v- u0 Mdouble result;
5 F3 R  l1 W% S$ Z+ O  ?1 B) u5 Gdouble x = 0.5; </FONT></P>7 g- ~: E, K, Z" G% j
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>result = atan(x);
+ q0 H, h" T, V$ ^& V0 uprintf("The arc tangent of %lf is %lf\n", x, result); / `7 a' z, s1 n
return(0);
; r9 d( ~, {, {6 b5 w} # a7 o, T" S+ T4 W2 N  P. G& ~
</FONT>
" y( H( k: l* g3 e- h</P>% \8 H& t+ e4 v" \8 y. Y
<P><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: atan2 </FONT>/ e" D" Y4 f  ?6 Y8 Q% j
功 能: 计算Y/X的反正切值
. F5 s3 K# B0 C- h& \; H/ \用 法: double atan2(double y, double x);
( l( j  W/ A8 X7 y  s程序例:
( L$ W% E3 f  g9 Y; ]+ j<FONT color=#0000ff>#include <STDIO.H>
$ _' }: [* |0 i#include <MATH.H></FONT></P># M5 ]: S9 \- ]1 |+ r5 r/ Y9 |7 M
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void) 7 ?8 v4 H& z1 `
{ 3 E5 j6 ~/ f9 @: z
double result; 9 f' u* N- s9 ~' C+ q- @
double x = 90.0, y = 45.0; </FONT></P>
: T, R6 f1 C7 Y& R- B<P><FONT color=#0000ff>result = atan2(y, x); + H+ [0 n3 n  J: Z* U! x) w+ Q
printf("The arc tangent ratio of %lf is %lf\n", (y / x), result);
$ u: y6 ]; l! I5 B4 [+ I3 O. l6 Hreturn 0; % K1 Q4 p! _' k6 R7 \: h; f& u
} " k: ]; \5 I! C0 ^9 s# d4 |
</FONT>% o$ O  ?: W7 R2 K2 x
</P>/ D6 `$ \) l: `1 X
<P><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: atexit </FONT>
' O' Y; c( n) L1 L4 C3 h; ]功 能: 注册终止函数
% L" p4 U$ j$ f* T: V# G5 W用 法: int atexit(atexit_t func); 0 Q. x  d; g! N1 T4 k& Y6 A
程序例:
- }: \4 ~& e6 K# b) {' p  P( ]2 Z5 t/ n<FONT color=#0000ff>#include <STDIO.H>. w" F, N! G3 r
#include <STDLIB.H></FONT></P>3 K: n5 p" N% L& w% d, O. O
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>void exit_fn1(void) $ h$ b: h  F7 t( L) O' I  Y
{
9 |- H5 ]; A4 C6 X5 s: }: C2 Sprintf("Exit function #1 called\n"); 3 ?1 [7 D/ }% A" }' {! R- G
} </FONT></P>' @/ m7 I2 S% s. F6 d' B! e
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>void exit_fn2(void) 5 f2 ]) h, R# ~9 h
{ * ~" q4 n; \3 e# u- \
printf("Exit function #2 called\n");
9 X; r4 e/ z9 O0 M! P8 I# O} </FONT></P>
$ R8 U" S  I- R  B<P><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void) ; L: f, `- h4 O8 Z# B* @
{ , @7 R- {( r: L: t+ @" K
/* post exit function #1 */ . x, U) u( Q+ s  N! ~- h: [
atexit(exit_fn1);
$ F  k) w+ f$ V: C- s/* post exit function #2 */ ; V. j+ C' f  T% V) J4 y. I
atexit(exit_fn2); 7 B2 V& s9 m; n: J2 ?! k! A1 S( {
return 0; ) N8 }2 [% H" V
}
; V# W( i' J# J2 Y</FONT>. z. @9 v6 E$ C, {# q

+ v' _. J# z# m% P' Z</P>4 J" o" t7 q3 O
<P><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: atof </FONT>
, r' @1 s6 P* I  R8 L, w' g  i0 H功 能: 把字符串转换成浮点数 & f2 c: Z; O( ]* ~1 A4 S( L
用 法: double atof(const char *nptr);
  `. g( A1 t* N' b' g! ]/ k程序例:
! f: l. F8 i0 {- [<FONT color=#0000ff>#include <STDLIB.H>
8 j" q- M; ?' p0 G#include <STDIO.H></FONT></P>
* u* A/ X) [2 z% r- g<P><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void) ( B, {* ^5 v4 Q: o% A
{
$ y. s1 _: x0 @# J% l$ K( h! O. efloat f; 5 h# [8 i. p, F
char *str = "12345.67"; </FONT></P>% @6 b/ J0 M6 I* _- e# c
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>f = atof(str);
1 ^) B3 `' K* t# f, T/ a' i3 hprintf("string = %s float = %f\n", str, f);
# [! n7 w. t2 S* _) C/ t9 |! I6 ?return 0;
( Q& \- ~8 T* i& q. U}
0 l% P$ F1 [4 |) ]  ]2 T/ F</FONT>
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<P><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: atoi </FONT>; m! Y0 v/ t+ J, J% t
功 能: 把字符串转换成长整型数
- M  W& h1 y" }/ [用 法: int atoi(const char *nptr);
2 S9 x4 ~0 x/ Y' n, k# U7 d程序例:
+ D" c/ c7 Y, H9 N" T; r4 X<FONT color=#0000ff>#include <STDLIB.H>( n( b6 y" V* b9 ]& i+ F* G! Z" D
#include <STDIO.H></FONT></P>! R# p% j: x0 K3 N: D1 t
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void)
" M& X& F1 f% _6 u{
. \. S% T$ E  F# Tint n;
) x: X$ }/ H0 j) g% F% N* mchar *str = "12345.67"; </FONT></P>9 }0 x: D' D- v
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>n = atoi(str); ! ?8 Z/ ~( c3 ]% o" c3 `" t" L6 t
printf("string = %s integer = %d\n", str, n);
6 j6 g5 E9 w+ N. S7 u! r  oreturn 0; / z+ {# l0 `6 [
}
) r; A. d* O) K. M+ T; w4 M, c</FONT>
: `' ?" A6 E5 Y; B# J$ q</P>
# t! H  V+ ~, U+ y<P><FONT color=#ff0000>函数名: atol </FONT>
# v% s3 l3 r, a1 m) U) k功 能: 把字符串转换成长整型数
/ C1 |  v& ]& X( Z5 z用 法: long atol(const char *nptr);
. g" Y* u7 }! D4 P) q程序例: </P>
- i6 Z5 d0 b# a5 k+ l2 u% j<P><FONT color=#0000ff>#include <STDLIB.H>
2 ~8 g, t" c) J. [) P, k#include <STDIO.H></FONT></P>, ^( e7 m: Z0 {& t3 _4 i8 @
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>int main(void) 1 ]) s4 y' W8 `+ E5 c: @& t
{
7 n: V6 ?  a. k8 z9 D# X( v) |long l;
" p$ I! _( K' w  D' d, [char *str = "98765432"; </FONT></P>0 ~7 C# U$ O! }2 K3 }
<P><FONT color=#0000ff>l = atol(lstr); : `0 p# Q9 `$ B3 A0 T$ ^6 w
printf("string = %s integer = %ld\n", str, l); / z- Y& s% U- F0 j6 c9 u0 r
return(0); * Z. b, T# q# u( K* w0 w
}</FONT></P>




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