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标题: PHP 5 连接 mysql 5的认证协议问题 [打印本页]
作者: 韩冰    时间: 2005-1-20 14:49
标题: PHP 5 连接 mysql 5的认证协议问题
<><FONT color=#f70909>来源：LinuxAid</FONT> </P>
3 M4 C2 d8 A( G$ N- m% d<>MYSQL 4.1以后, 采用了一种新的用户认证<a href="http://hackbase.com/network/protocol" target="_blank" >协议</A>, 对于老的客户端会出现不支持认证<a href="http://hackbase.com/network/protocol" target="_blank" >协议</A>的错误, 以下是官方网站的解决方法 r 　　 </P>
( Y( T; J6 F5 ~% a<>　　１Upgrade all client programs to use a 4.1.1 or newer client library. 　　 </P>: z5 k) V, V" e' x5 r8 H1 u6 l
<>　　更新客户端库，这需要更新ＰＨＰ的扩展库，对于老的ａｐｉ　ＰＨＰ已经不提供了这样的扩展库了 　　 </P>
1 J0 l8 @5 q8 X: m: E1 z$ ~' [<>　　２When connecting to the server with a pre-4.1 client program, use an account that still has a pre-4.1-style password. 　　 </P>  Q' t- G9 G4 x0 x
<>　　使用以前建立的账号连接，对于在新的认证<a href="http://hackbase.com/network/protocol" target="_blank" >协议</A>下建立的<a href="http://hackbase.com/skill" target="_blank" >账户</A>就不行了 　　 </P>9 B3 }3 u7 o" y3 w1 Z7 ]8 k
<>　　３Reset the password to pre-4.1 style for each user that needs to use a pre-4.1 client program. This can be done using the SET PASSWORD statement and the OLD<a href="http://www1.hackbase.com/network/server/200501209617.htm#" target="_blank" >_</A>ASSWORD() function: my<a href="http://hackbase.com/hacker" target="_blank" >sql</A>&gt; SET PASSWORD FOR </P>: h% B0 J% _9 ?0 ^0 F
<>　　-&gt; <a href=" target="_blank" >_</A>user'@'some<a href="http://www1.hackbase.com/network/server/200501209617.htm#" target="_blank" >_</A>host'"&gt;'some<a href="http://www1.hackbase.com/network/server/200501209617.htm#" target="_blank" >_</A>user'@'some<a href="http://www1.hackbase.com/network/server/200501209617.htm#" target="_blank" >_</A>host'</A> = OLD<a href="http://www1.hackbase.com/network/server/200501209617.htm#" target="_blank" >_</A>ASSWORD('newpwd'); 　　 </P>
/ c8 y: G/ R: m% Q' v; p<>　　Alternatively, use UPDATE and FLUSH PRIVILEGES: my<a href="http://hackbase.com/hacker" target="_blank" >sql</A>&gt; UPDATE my<a href="http://hackbase.com/hacker" target="_blank" >sql</A>.user SET Password = OLD<a href="http://www1.hackbase.com/network/server/200501209617.htm#" target="_blank" >_</A>ASSWORD('newpwd') -&gt; WHERE Host = 'some<a href="http://www1.hackbase.com/network/server/200501209617.htm#" target="_blank" >_</A>host' AND User = 'some<a href="http://www1.hackbase.com/network/server/200501209617.htm#" target="_blank" >_</A>user'; </P>1 e3 m, \* u8 F8 d
<>　　my<a href="http://hackbase.com/hacker" target="_blank" >sql</A>&gt; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 　　 </P>
' I9 X/ f( F7 `<>　　Substitute the password you want to use for ``newpwd'' in the preceding examples. MySQL cannot tell you what the original password was, so you'll need to pick a new one. 　 </P>% c; E" i3 T6 l- F0 m/ B
<>　　这是一个不错的办法，新建立的账号采用老式的加密<a href="http://hackbase.com/network/protocol" target="_blank" >协议</A> 　　 </P>1 E: z; P1 l6 c( Y# p* j  q# J
<>　　４Tell the server to use the older password hashing algorithm: </P>0 t- x8 U- Z* U3 p& n
<>　　Start my<a href="http://hackbase.com/hacker" target="_blank" >sql</A>d with the --old-passwords option. 　 </P>& o" w0 Q" m, |9 z: @% z
<>　　这样新认证<a href="http://hackbase.com/network/protocol" target="_blank" >协议</A>的优点就没法使用了 　　 </P>
: }8 x1 G. P) ~. r. a, ?6 X, X<>　　５Assign an old-format password to each account that has had its password updated to the longer 4.1 format. You can identify these accounts with the following query: my<a href="http://hackbase.com/hacker" target="_blank" >sql</A>&gt; SELECT Host, User, Password FROM my<a href="http://hackbase.com/hacker" target="_blank" >sql</A>.user </P>; U; {; E1 q2 @+ B
<>　　-&gt; WHERE LENGTH(Password) &gt; 16; 　　 </P>
, I% G) ^- G. o<>　　For each account record displayed by the query, use the Host and User values and assign a password using the OLD<a href="http://www1.hackbase.com/network/server/200501209617.htm#" target="_blank" >_</A>ASSWORD() function and either SET PASSWORD or UPDATE, as described earlier. 　　 </P>: l% j$ ?0 X: W% ?3 E6 P
<>　　恢复已经升级了口令到老样式 　　 </P>
# |1 t# T5 T! p+ E3 m7 s<>　　本文参照了　<a href="http://dev.my<a%20href=/" target="_blank" >sql</A>.com/doc/my<a href="http://hackbase.com/hacker" target="_blank" >sql</A>/en/Old<a href="http://www1.hackbase.com/network/server/200501209617.htm#" target="_blank" >_</A>client.html"&gt;http://dev.my<a href="http://hackbase.com/hacker" target="_blank" >sql</A>.com/doc/my<a href="http://hackbase.com/hacker" target="_blank" >sql</A>/en/Old<a href="http://www1.hackbase.com/network/server/200501209617.htm#" target="_blank" >_</A>client.html</A> </P>
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