>熟悉<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL SERVER 2000</FONT>的数据库管理员都知道,其<FONT face="Times New Roman">DTS</FONT>可以进行数据的导入导出,其实,我们也可以使用<FONT face="Times New Roman">Transact-SQL</FONT>语句进行导入导出操作。在<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Transact-SQL</FONT>语句中,我们主要使用<FONT face="Times New Roman">OpenDataSource</FONT>函数、<FONT face="Times New Roman">OPENROWSET </FONT>函数,关于函数的详细说明,请参考<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL</FONT>联机帮助。利用下述方法,可以十分容易地实现<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL SERVER</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">ACCESS</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">EXCEL</FONT>数据转换,详细说明如下:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>一、<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL SERVER </FONT>和<FONT face="Times New Roman">ACCESS</FONT>的数据导入导出</P>! K1 `9 T! ^+ e8 G
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>常规的数据导入导出:使用<FONT face="Times New Roman">DTS</FONT>向导迁移你的<FONT face="Times New Roman">Access</FONT>数据到<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL Server</FONT>,你可以使用这些步骤:</P>, W( J" f9 S5 [
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1</FONT>在<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL SERVER</FONT>企业管理器中的<FONT face="Times New Roman">Tools</FONT>(工具)菜单上,选择<FONT face="Times New Roman">Data Transformation</FONT></P>! X1 {: w, @9 k0 K1 W6 S+ j
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 2Services</FONT>(数据转换服务),然后选择<FONT face="Times New Roman"> czdImport Data</FONT>(导入数据)。</P>( h- i$ `3 x. W: S- }
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 3</FONT>在<FONT face="Times New Roman">Choose a Data Source</FONT>(选择数据源)对话框中选择<FONT face="Times New Roman">Microsoft Access as the Source</FONT>,然后键入你的。<FONT face="Times New Roman">mdb</FONT>数据库(。<FONT face="Times New Roman">mdb</FONT>文件扩展名)的文件名或通过浏览寻找该文件。</P>' y( P9 h s0 i6 c* t
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 4</FONT>在<FONT face="Times New Roman">Choose a Destination</FONT>(选择目标)对话框中,选择<FONT face="Times New Roman">Microsoft OLE</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman">DB Prov ider for SQL</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman">Server</FONT>,选择数据库服务器,然后单击必要的验证方式。</P>1 J- L" C. ^$ m; |7 S) y
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P> i5 E- j1 T. e6 l& s: q
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 5</FONT>在<FONT face="Times New Roman">Specify Table Copy</FONT>(指定表格复制)或<FONT face="Times New Roman">Query</FONT>(查询)对话框中,单击<FONT face="Times New Roman">Copy tables</FONT>(复制表格)。</P>" ?3 e6 g9 N% m: u( Y
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P># o( u$ t6 m8 y8 b2 `5 R5 \7 B
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 6</FONT>在<FONT face="Times New Roman">Select Source Tables</FONT>(选择源表格)对话框中,单击<FONT face="Times New Roman">Select All</FONT>(全部选定)。下一步,完成。</P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>, \' _5 s+ I$ H- W. b
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> Transact-SQL</FONT>语句进行导入导出:</P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1.</FONT>在<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL SERVER</FONT>里查询<FONT face="Times New Roman">access</FONT>数据:</P>* s- G N1 `% l$ V: `
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource</FONT>(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> \\\'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0\\\'</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">\\\'Data Source="c</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman">\\\\DB.mdb"</FONT>;<FONT face="Times New Roman">User ID=Admin</FONT>;<FONT face="Times New Roman">
assword=\\\'</FONT>)……表名</P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>/ ^9 n' t$ m% e4 ~' \( D% J
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 2.</FONT>将<FONT face="Times New Roman">access</FONT>导入<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL server</FONT>在<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL SERVER </FONT>里运行:</P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>1 [. \2 A4 J6 k- H4 e) v6 k
><FONT face="Times New Roman">SELECT * INTO newtable FROM OPENDATASOURCE </FONT>(<FONT face="Times New Roman">\\\'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0\\\'</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">\\\'Data Source="c</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman">\\\\DB.mdb"</FONT>;<FONT face="Times New Roman">User ID=Admin</FONT>;<FONT face="Times New Roman">
assword=\\\' </FONT>)……表名<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>. {. q; C9 T7 M) j* n) Z9 [
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>) W1 y: {% v# U* y3 z7 || 欢迎光临 数学建模社区-数学中国 (http://www.madio.net/) | Powered by Discuz! X2.5 |