><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>熟悉<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL SERVER 2000</FONT>的数据库管理员都知道,其<FONT face="Times New Roman">DTS</FONT>可以进行数据的导入导出,其实,我们也可以使用<FONT face="Times New Roman">Transact-SQL</FONT>语句进行导入导出操作。在<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Transact-SQL</FONT>语句中,我们主要使用<FONT face="Times New Roman">OpenDataSource</FONT>函数、<FONT face="Times New Roman">OPENROWSET </FONT>函数,关于函数的详细说明,请参考<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL</FONT>联机帮助。利用下述方法,可以十分容易地实现<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL SERVER</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">ACCESS</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">EXCEL</FONT>数据转换,详细说明如下:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>: f3 H8 z5 ~( c1 M2 u& O
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>. m# m6 |# e8 |4 _; ?$ ^4 ?
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>一、<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL SERVER </FONT>和<FONT face="Times New Roman">ACCESS</FONT>的数据导入导出</P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>$ A- Y: B2 M7 t9 J3 w
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>常规的数据导入导出:使用<FONT face="Times New Roman">DTS</FONT>向导迁移你的<FONT face="Times New Roman">Access</FONT>数据到<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL Server</FONT>,你可以使用这些步骤:</P>1 f9 x( b4 `1 P" y
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P># c3 |: ?3 h+ `, v+ N6 |
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1</FONT>在<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL SERVER</FONT>企业管理器中的<FONT face="Times New Roman">Tools</FONT>(工具)菜单上,选择<FONT face="Times New Roman">Data Transformation</FONT></P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 2Services</FONT>(数据转换服务),然后选择<FONT face="Times New Roman"> czdImport Data</FONT>(导入数据)。</P>- D# ^. x! O+ R' l
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>0 _* @; i0 i$ b# n8 L! Z7 s
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 3</FONT>在<FONT face="Times New Roman">Choose a Data Source</FONT>(选择数据源)对话框中选择<FONT face="Times New Roman">Microsoft Access as the Source</FONT>,然后键入你的。<FONT face="Times New Roman">mdb</FONT>数据库(。<FONT face="Times New Roman">mdb</FONT>文件扩展名)的文件名或通过浏览寻找该文件。</P>. _7 W4 i- `; g- T4 p
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 4</FONT>在<FONT face="Times New Roman">Choose a Destination</FONT>(选择目标)对话框中,选择<FONT face="Times New Roman">Microsoft OLE</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman">DB Prov ider for SQL</FONT> <FONT face="Times New Roman">Server</FONT>,选择数据库服务器,然后单击必要的验证方式。</P>7 q! w D( G$ m3 y3 G
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 5</FONT>在<FONT face="Times New Roman">Specify Table Copy</FONT>(指定表格复制)或<FONT face="Times New Roman">Query</FONT>(查询)对话框中,单击<FONT face="Times New Roman">Copy tables</FONT>(复制表格)。</P>" z4 U3 I! l4 I5 V: r% k( z
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 6</FONT>在<FONT face="Times New Roman">Select Source Tables</FONT>(选择源表格)对话框中,单击<FONT face="Times New Roman">Select All</FONT>(全部选定)。下一步,完成。</P># Y9 `/ F# q. n& ~; e. G! M
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><FONT face="Times New Roman"> Transact-SQL</FONT>语句进行导入导出:</P>
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>* D7 E: ]0 L8 x! V
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 1.</FONT>在<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL SERVER</FONT>里查询<FONT face="Times New Roman">access</FONT>数据:</P>, G7 p+ G6 s* K- j; X0 V! T
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>0 V6 C" I! P% e# G6 c/ S6 \- z, O
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource</FONT>(<FONT face="Times New Roman"> \\\'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0\\\'</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">\\\'Data Source="c</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman">\\\\DB.mdb"</FONT>;<FONT face="Times New Roman">User ID=Admin</FONT>;<FONT face="Times New Roman">
assword=\\\'</FONT>)……表名</P>3 Q& d& s; ?0 b/ c4 E1 \, f6 A' z
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P> h8 F! `9 j; B. l/ X* T" o" I
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 2.</FONT>将<FONT face="Times New Roman">access</FONT>导入<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL server</FONT>在<FONT face="Times New Roman">SQL SERVER </FONT>里运行:</P>1 K8 u) i$ s* `$ A- D7 C0 p3 f$ _
><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></P>* I I# G2 t2 \& m6 P4 V
><FONT face="Times New Roman">SELECT * INTO newtable FROM OPENDATASOURCE </FONT>(<FONT face="Times New Roman">\\\'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0\\\'</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">\\\'Data Source="c</FONT>:<FONT face="Times New Roman">\\\\DB.mdb"</FONT>;<FONT face="Times New Roman">User ID=Admin</FONT>;<FONT face="Times New Roman">
assword=\\\' </FONT>)……表名<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>, j8 a+ G0 |0 f( ^' D* ^3 D7 d
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