一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得

zhangtt123

数学建模比赛中，论文是队伍最终成果的呈现，也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此，论文的重要性无须赘述。

1 O% H7 L$ W& D  m( }. m最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后，下午就开始写论文，最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文，否则，有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次，第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案，第二天早上才开始写论文，最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。

0 x5 K3 l' G. Z: k- W7 I2 m8 Q% V比较理想的论文写作模式是，当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时，论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架，以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了，再着手开始写第一问的相关部分，与此同时，其他队员讨论第二问的解题，等到第一问写完时，最好第二问已经讨论出了结果，依次类推，书写第二问的解决方案，直到完成所有问题。最后，补充完整problem restatement的部分，以及书写conclusion，strengths and weakness等部分。
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等到论文全部完成，一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍，加以润色补充，完善逻辑，检查一些低级错误等等。

0 ?8 |% `( T8 g! L关于论文的各个部分，应该包括哪些内容，应该怎么写，我做了一下总结：
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1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction
(1.1 literatrue review  the task at hand)相关文献评论
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6 w- b* Z0 P) d$ N. Xyour understand of the problem
general account and comment on present researches
+ [2 Z) [  O7 A: _brief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods.
and the principle result you've got

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2.Assumptions and Notations
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, c2 [) A. x' d2 swe make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our
( V  O& q$ G# t* |% D9 z9 ]5 Y# e: Passumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact.
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~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions.
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We list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 
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3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model



! o: b- T+ n+ F% b9 _! n( T: B- I. B4.The Model(s)
- s: z  r) K5 j2 Q" ?' b! o% Emaybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one.
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excellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem.
: c+ K* v6 v2 [, g' wso try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question.
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' U6 m/ n* d& q% W6 e7 N5.Testing the Model\ Sensitivity Analysis \Model Extension
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typical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff....
6 I1 I% V. i/ p6 K/ p  F& Dshould be emphasized

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6.Results / Conclusions
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you should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.
with some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your
personal opinion.
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: R: }" U3 W; Vif it's about a program, present data from different tests.
; }& `0 U/ ~9 Texplain your algorithm clearly.
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you should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity.

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clarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.
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7.Strengths and Weaknesses
7 j" g' r2 Q- i* P9 aMake it in order and reasonable.
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·About abstract:


4 P6 `1 K6 U4 n6 Z+ g8 y+ `introduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings.


$ Y6 P2 @) O2 \: i! nall of the key points: the method, the idea.

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0 N1 G5 v* }7 P( b$ Xyou are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract:
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$ p$ P9 x" X8 `* \discribe the problem in your own words
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explain your assumptions and verify their justification

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construction of the models and verify their justification
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test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis)
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present all of your conclusions


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·Other details:
1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.
* r' p: O4 S, f& X0 D, L2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear.
3.Use simple words and simple sentences.
1 W! G4 y% Q. ^" O8 T6 X3 y4.Use precise words.
5.Write sentences in active voice.
6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first".
7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words.
! o3 T( C5 K2 o  g8 s# h, Y( h8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the
assumption in former paragraphs.
9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight.
(术语应在即将使用时定义)

9 b) ~* O; y; ?  |( q此外，漂亮清晰的图表非常重要！！！！！！！
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, v, h; _; f4 L4 b这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候，一定要注意图文并茂，文字和图片穿插分布，不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字，对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰，美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受，他可以承载更丰富的信息。
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2 G4 o5 h7 y# r4 j; c表格就没有必要太复杂，经典的科技论文表格就可以了。
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: b0 [1 R5 N: U$ ?- H. S5 G版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「CheeseKAKA」的原创文章。
8 L& O" B- I% o. r8 V4 H原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39952389/article/details/79476992

1491053656

棒棒哒 感谢分享

LSQLUMI

感谢楼主！帮助很大

1076561455

感谢分享！！
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1369728843

好东西  顶一个。。。   谢谢楼主分享~~~~
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青青石

感谢，有帮助！

1102015552

非常有用非常感谢

1219772706

$ Y6 j+ b; ?3 [- m- Q3 o  X( _/ o谢谢，非常感谢！

3074998171

棒棒哒 感谢分享
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