数学建模比赛中，论文是队伍最终成果的呈现，也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此，论文的重要性无须赘述。; G/ G0 }" k; E, H M
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最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后，下午就开始写论文，最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文，否则，有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次，第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案，第二天早上才开始写论文，最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。 % k+ ^: }5 `* d- N3 s, x6 q: G; D* A+ q9 F( a
比较理想的论文写作模式是，当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时，论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架，以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了，再着手开始写第一问的相关部分，与此同时，其他队员讨论第二问的解题，等到第一问写完时，最好第二问已经讨论出了结果，依次类推，书写第二问的解决方案，直到完成所有问题。最后，补充完整problem restatement的部分，以及书写conclusion，strengths and weakness等部分。# o, M+ C7 p! [/ S
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等到论文全部完成，一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍，加以润色补充，完善逻辑，检查一些低级错误等等。 8 \! j! V0 |. V: ?+ R# ?1 N8 f8 H: G
关于论文的各个部分，应该包括哪些内容，应该怎么写，我做了一下总结： $ a6 e# ]$ D) Q ! e8 ^7 L8 p0 y4 H, c1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction " H) u" D) c. W9 q(1.1 literatrue review the task at hand)相关文献评论 . b6 E4 d$ E0 F# v9 F% t/ n % p3 \0 H) k5 D7 t$ s" l . r& `" u7 k- A3 Q" q Syour understand of the problem. r5 p. ]$ w# S$ K- A+ X
general account and comment on present researches 4 G; A9 @* @ i5 u" Ibrief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods. ! [$ R" d( Q! C; T4 k) e; l/ a9 tand the principle result you've got7 A" c! f1 w E* m
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2.Assumptions and Notations 9 f# w) G& U( a% s* l# |3 Z4 K, k4 m6 m: Q( p* G
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we make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our 6 ]0 {( u- D2 P/ T& c& _assumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact. % u4 f1 M3 }2 R3 J4 j0 h; S * k4 F. U. l) E/ J4 a# p. z3 h( b: L3 g2 I r, t
~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions. , r' c/ Q3 I3 l- M! m & C2 s5 B2 s% ]We list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. : C7 _6 i4 \+ g0 x
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7 }) F/ b6 m1 H3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model- l+ P% K; c- E9 M6 u. r. r
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) f* N8 m' j# ^3 m2 C7 _5 _# k * N4 a8 M( @6 [/ |9 R& j- L4.The Model(s)+ r, Q2 T( \; s% D" b, j* a( h
maybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one. - ]4 } |& |" M+ V+ G$ Z5 X0 F/ T% F% P+ [8 v- Q5 [
9 Y& T/ {$ M% y3 \ W4 ?2 mexcellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem. ! Y7 u9 O0 A$ ~) P5 Gso try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question. # f& M, y$ J. \8 w [% M; Z8 _" A9 X7 w$ ^2 j
9 {, l. z2 z) j }* A5.Testing the Model\ Sensitivity Analysis \Model Extension% n) ]% N; h+ }
5 w- i9 ~: P3 q 0 O- p" B6 ~5 U3 A' z3 j- f5 btypical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff....+ m2 X# @7 m9 g' H# `
should be emphasized 9 x$ ^: R) i% T1 g0 O' c6 ~" K) e& v* V! H7 \" L4 d
) v: n- p' F/ h+ ~1 A; \6.Results / Conclusions$ Q& L' d$ u9 Y( J: N
: x$ a4 z9 |+ W % H2 @) |5 g; ^7 c$ Vyou should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.! h- X$ h7 ~, K% @/ ?+ p
with some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your - A2 o) K" F2 g$ A" npersonal opinion. ! {' V( V( Q9 v5 L& @' q% ? \+ h: P5 P" [4 O7 C0 E * s1 E0 R9 _! m2 V) fif it's about a program, present data from different tests. 8 ?, }4 e! P3 m0 \: Rexplain your algorithm clearly.& x6 }" m, Q1 m, P6 f( N
. E8 F0 R8 W1 y, u N6 t9 I : v$ ~4 c% R* [you should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity. 0 A: t: d; I5 E$ ]4 b# v! ^* ` ; _7 |: ~" h. V Q# E$ S& w0 ~# X& k, B% [. g. _9 @
clarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.& D7 o! N; m+ l+ w& g
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7.Strengths and Weaknesses& u9 [- Q0 n5 k
Make it in order and reasonable.; }) G) Y8 J1 R: v) \
+ Q+ V2 I% l q$ D) g$ O5 u6 b+ M ! B% u) U2 K0 L3 q) I3 y ) O: {# A- i7 g* E: `·About abstract:: ~! Q' ]- Y1 ?1 r" m+ h D& A5 c
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introduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings.7 E1 o* M, f$ @" F+ e
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all of the key points: the method, the idea.9 n7 i& ]+ O3 z( u4 F/ @: E
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you are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract: 9 O/ E/ V- j3 S+ v+ b8 Z& x: d. x( V) D9 v( F! z
7 Z1 Q0 z* K7 S8 J5 U6 V4 rdiscribe the problem in your own words3 V" n/ K, w5 m: b' U1 o
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& ?' Z, N: Q! K; G3 iexplain your assumptions and verify their justification# d) m) ~3 Y0 ` m: g" Q4 g
5 t1 F: B& s/ Q, C" P 2 U9 f$ o; }9 aconstruction of the models and verify their justification 6 ]. W6 d! T- s. i& F0 F# c9 k9 G. Q {/ D3 t" b! l
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test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis) 5 } i! r7 r/ {4 x9 m & v. u2 W$ w7 ?2 J4 \& E- F2 [6 P: R+ u7 g6 r8 v3 l a' c
present all of your conclusions( _" E3 A. E2 h4 Z$ F4 t
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. U9 _+ v' C% X, r. P* S5 f1 |9 d3 s·Other details:7 {. v& M% H. x( {8 Q/ Y9 e
1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.) d' |! }/ Q6 ~: _# u
2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear. ; Z0 W) R( U) V- X2 K3.Use simple words and simple sentences.8 T0 V( [1 E7 L- }1 s7 w6 X
4.Use precise words. ; X# `. c9 }- w: K, D8 Q; {5.Write sentences in active voice. 0 p) k$ J* i; J$ S3 n& S y6 f- F' P6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first". . f' Z5 Z; g `7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words.0 J* n& A* }+ r5 G
8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the: @, r5 ~4 {# s
assumption in former paragraphs. 4 D5 v E& K a9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight.+ ^$ l) y* E! w2 w; X1 B1 n6 ^" ~
(术语应在即将使用时定义), ^- @* O% }: \6 b( b2 v
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