[摘自 水木清华站] , |7 i' \& }( S0 f 7 v. Q' o# \6 D2 w: c6 ~
+ u5 U9 `0 m9 V6 W' v对于SQL中的TEXT、IMAGE、MEMO字段的存取,可以采用下列程序: 8 I2 n% f4 O! k) G/ s& ?BLOB字段的读取: $ Y* D8 ^+ ]/ e% A. F* v" M+ b
TBlobSTream* TemplateStream; 9 v" b1 Q2 u2 ~) J8 G4 `
char* TempPlatePtr; ' X& u- Q: R: W% z 1 O! Q; ]4 T7 b* d/ ~
TemplateStream=new TBlobStream((TBlobField*)WebQuery->FieldByName * X0 n% u1 B+ {. y6 c ("SearchTem"),bmReadWrite); + Q. y& b# a, `4 q4 N+ E9 N TemplatePtr= new char[TemplateStream->Size]; 0 @' l- F0 ~; G, V( {5 j+ T
TemplateStream->Read(TemplatePtr, TemplateStream->Size); : J; R2 A# ^, k8 \5 R2 w 2 {% o4 a# ~, ^8 c8 @& l
BLOB字段的写入: 4 R$ z: E. u9 T& P9 j. Q+ c TBlobSTream* TemplateStream; ' ^) h& z* W) I) {8 w char* TempPlatePtr; ( X, Q; _# y f- T6 h
l8 A9 W8 o7 ? W# r. ` TemplateStream=new TBlobStream((TBlobField*)WebQuery->FieldByName ' G, M7 E8 Z2 Q4 f; _5 J: P ("SearchTem"),bmReadWrite); , E. x- q$ Z4 C6 N9 U% L6 F6 }
TemplatePtr= new char[TemplateStream->Size]; ; l5 C$ U9 \6 ~1 u1 h6 }2 o/ J# V
TemplateStream->Write(TemplatePtr, TemplateStream->Size); ( Q$ w& q6 X% w( d3 G, }: T' v% i( S# L , o$ e' I% {+ y1 V0 |* r________________________________________________________________ 4 h) k3 s' X( } z' G补充: " ]' D% d( c2 m5 f8 l% ]
获得字段的大小用函数datalength $ ?. f6 \) f `& X5 b; T8 x
5 c7 ]5 Z, w/ A2 {0 W" H" |SQL Server端要作一点设置: + X7 y8 X4 C. l1 l
By default, WRITETEXT is a nonlogged operation. This means that $ c2 C( q9 r8 B* ztext or image data is not logged when it is written into the database. - R2 L! R5 e M( n, y( dTo use WRITETEXT in its default, nonlogged state, 7 Q" j! R9 i' l% T* {
//注意!! & o9 O8 F B; B8 D; [# @
the system administrator must use the sp_dboption system stored / q4 W0 y: V- C' r @
procedure to set select into/bulkcopy, 8 m% r u$ Z# [2 {, J4 f: e
// 5 v3 E+ w- N" `* N1 z+ k/ a& Q: G6 Jwhich allows nonlogged data to be inserted. + r% Q @- t0 S7 F
4 T1 |- ?3 m1 C. ^4 r. k; V: ]做了试验,直接写SQL语句好象不行. ' ?8 n0 O5 T$ E, _1 u! M2 R: F; i6 I
____________________________________________________________________ 7 i ?& M0 E: m2 ^% A) s! J9 H 一些注意事项和一个例子 : [+ O* [! Z: m1 \! `! Y在写入时: 4 w( Y, a, v7 s9 t8 A/ [8 }
(1)如果使用的是TTable,则要将其ReadOnly属性先置为false,然后调用Edit函数; , g; p8 [1 [ g(2)如果使用的是TQuery,则要将其RequestLive属性先置为true,然后调用Edit函数; $ c" _* V% `' K
使得TTable(TQuery)是可写的. 6 b9 {. J. J# ?3 O( f ! s: _" R. U g% ~8 X, f5 V
下面是一个使用TQuery往content表(主键file_id)中插入一条记录的例子, , a: G' o- q& G) K1 Q' Wscript为一个BLOB字段: 4 M* Y$ U7 Z& r) _# M7 c9 L; c TBlobStream *pScriptStream; 8 p1 Z+ U! I; y
//插入一条记录 B2 }* j5 W; @3 @" N
strSQL1="insert into content(file_id,script,key_image) values('"; * i: `. ^# Z0 e" Q& L2 a2 G+ \ strSQL1=strSQL1+m_szFileID+"',null,null)"; & J7 z' h3 o6 {
dmStoryEditor->qryExec->SQL->Clear(); 7 f) O# Q! Z" y& N
dmStoryEditor->qryExec->SQL->Add(strSQL1); , o7 g5 E& M! p8 j) G( m dmStoryEditor->qryExec->ExecSQL(); + g# A! z( q" F2 d6 u6 c dmStoryEditor->qryExec->Close(); 9 @/ I7 Q: |- n( T- d //整理要写入的Blob数据 6 `/ z0 s u6 s+ P' u& _
LockMemories(NewsScript); $ Q W# t" p' P0 Y5 n6 D. y NewsScript.GetEdition(NewsScript.m_ScriptHead.byteEditionNum); : E1 g( U8 l; @
NewsScript.m_pScript=(BYTE *)GlobalLock(NewsScript.m_hScript); + U6 v) e! i; S5 W' e+ T if(NewsScript.m_pScript!=NULL) 2 {3 g2 c5 C e/ y7 t/ G7 {; c: Z { 5 @: x5 m. t$ ]& j //再将刚插入的记录读出来,使该Query与该条记录关联 8 J5 z5 q! i+ }1 u+ N$ q
strSQL1="select file_id,script from content where file_id='"+ ( i3 Y0 Q, i2 ]4 r; \
m_szFileID+"'"; 5 U* y8 ]8 M- P* w7 A# ]% P c
//允许该Query写 2 \( L, W7 |" y0 U5 e# o dmStoryEditor->qryExec->RequestLive=true; 1 s. s& z" e5 W% m. V( ^ dmStoryEditor->qryExec->SQL->Clear(); 2 \4 ? z( k6 [
dmStoryEditor->qryExec->SQL->Add(strSQL1); 8 o/ W% o. [3 S' v! @
dmStoryEditor->qryExec->Open(); " U9 M# G8 l, }: x( q4 Z7 c dmStoryEditor->qryExec->First(); 2 P |+ ]; v' Q; p //将该Query置为可写 * O( r) W& c% {8 s% U1 I
dmStoryEditor->qryExec->Edit(); ( J/ R- y: g8 N9 @( C+ ?' h/ C pScriptStream=new TBlobStream((TBlobField*)dmStoryEditor-> ; |2 X5 G' A+ c% k. } qryExec->FieldByName("script"),bmReadWrite); # T7 Q: d/ J- o. [, w) z0 q
pScriptStream->Write(NewsScript.m_pScript, + r) t1 v8 J6 n. A. Y8 u6 Q
NewsScript.m_lScriptRealSize); . P5 W; E( M+ \! q) L dmStoryEditor->qryExec->ost(); ( u, i# a" X2 V' }0 g; T- p' {
dmStoryEditor->qryExec->RequestLive=false; 0 a' |3 P/ [6 h/ E; D6 K" {
delete pScriptStream; & x$ V% I8 z0 @7 y" R2 m5 M } + F/ \( t0 A- C v
GlobalUnlock(NewsScript.m_hScript); ! n2 z% [$ y3 H8 i& D8 d* A UnLockMemories(NewsScript);