考研英语：每日一解长难句（2）

杨利霞

考研英语：每日一解长难句（2）

考研英语长难句练习非一日一时可得，需要坚持点滴积累，才能获得一朝突破。第五维教育将每天推送一则长难句精讲，愿与考研er们共同进步。
长难句
There is much to celebrate in the court decision against President Trump’s immigration ban. It was a stirring victory for the rule of law and reaffirmation of the independence of the judiciary. Yet American faces serious problem which that decision did not address: the erosion of public faith in the rule of law and democratic governance.
01
There is much to celebrate in the court decision against President Trump’s immigration ban.
主干识别：There is much to celebrate 值得庆贺
其他成分：in the court decision against President Trump’s immigration ban.
Decision 可以转译为动词，意为法庭决定反对总统特朗普的移民禁令
参考译文：法庭决定反对总统特朗普的移民禁令，确实有很多值得庆贺的地方。
02
It was a stirring victory for the rule of law and reaffirmation of the independence of the judiciary.
词汇突破：1.a stirring victory 令人激动的胜利
2.the independence of the judiciary 司法独立
主干识别：It was a stirring victory
It 指代上一个句子
其他成分：for the rule of law and reaffirmation of the independence of the judiciary. 为状语
参考译文：对于法治和再次肯定司法的独立地位而言，这个判决是一个令人激动的胜利。
03
Yet American faces a serious problem which that decision did not address: the erosion of public faith in the rule of law and democratic governance.
词汇突破：address 处理，解决，应对，
Erosion 侵蚀
主干识别：American faces a serious problem
其他成分：1.which that decision did not address 定语
2.the erosion of public faith in the rule of law and democratic governance. 同位语
独立成句：1= that decision did not address a serious problem
2= the erosion of public faith in the rule of law and democratic governance
Erosion 可以翻译为动词：侵蚀，全句意为公众对于法治和民主治理的信念受到了侵蚀
参考译文：但是美国人要面对一个严重的问题。这个判决也没有解决这个问题：公众对于法治和民主治理的信念受到了侵蚀。