数理统计教学视频38集 6 n5 |: l% j1 F1 S/ S2 O主讲人:邵军 $ m4 {1 U! Y) x美国威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校,统计学教授。 . q9 z5 \# u! q8 Y# c% n3 N3 r n( `: d) c( o8 x9 H ~
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3 O( Y* X0 |* N! \邵军,男,1957年出生,1982年毕业于华东师范大学数学系后留校任教.1983年进入University of Wisconsin-Madison攻读博士学位。1987年,邵军教授从WU-Madison毕业,先后执教于Purdue University 以及 University of Ottawa。并于1994年,回到UW-Madison,现为UW-Madison统计系教授,兼系主任。除此以外,邵军教授还曾是美国国家统计局以及著名生物制药咨询公司Covance的Seniro Research Fellow (1996-1997, 1998)。
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在学术界,邵军教授曾是JASA的Associate Editor(1993-1996,1999-2005),是J. of Multivariate Analysis的Co-editor(2002-2005)。现在,邵军教授还是Statistica Sinica 的Assocaite Editor 以及Sankhya的Co-editor。除此以外,邵军教授还曾是. o0 E" U* f! M) l( K
国际泛华统计学会(International Chinese Statistical Association)的President-elect以及Board of Directors。自1996年来已培养了多名统计学博士生。! _) w& }* h4 E% S; X8 Z3 { J
在匿名评审的英文学术刊物上,邵军教授有着逾百篇的论文发表,并著有多部学术专著。具体地说,邵军教授的 J% F& D" I# Q$ Q/ i+ ]( R5 D* c [9 y
主要研究兴趣如下:8 X6 q$ Z& o7 n) P$ I0 R
(1) The jackknife, bootstrap and other resampling methods7 W% y/ E* d: @
(2) Asymptotic theory in linear and nonlinear models* ?; z1 K, `* ~& r
(3) Model selection 1 B u% R2 }9 @) [) F8 I9 q(4) Sample surveys (variance estimation, imputation for nonrespondents) 2 d o" [, O4 z& q6 \! V1 d(5) Longitudinal data analysis with missing data/covariates + B0 z2 `8 F0 Z' |! c: ?(6) Medical statistics (bioequivalence, shelf-life estimation, clinical trials)3 e7 N: A4 [$ x) l e
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Mathematical Statistics 2nd ed - J. Shao (Springer Texts in Statistics, 2003) .pdf1 d" u% L/ i- Z, T! Q* G+ H
- w6 J5 l9 B3 P O6 r' R8 E 目录Preface to the First Edition ! t0 c& M+ O w+ M* E+ CPreface to the Second Edition 9 h1 ?5 l+ s7 i2 \( t: u9 x' WChapter 1.Probability Theory) P6 {- G7 @. r r$ r# M. W
1.1 Probability Spaces and Random Elements 9 N, C" \5 H# B; K* T! O8 x/ O1.1.1σ-fields and measures ( k0 }& ]9 D; K# p8 q5 x, ?1.1.2 Measurable functions and distributions & j; M% O* q$ _' D% C2 g6 {2 u$ Q1.2 Integration and Differentiation; n% z) s6 e/ h6 r- A. k* ?, l% q
1.2.1 Integration 7 | {1 [9 v2 u7 T1.2.2 Radon.Nikodym derivative0 g1 v' Q) I9 R ~1 ]8 B
1.3 Distributions and Their Characteristics; j; \% D% S$ d9 ^+ t( ?
1.3.1 Distributions and probability densities" @/ J9 ^, M: H- r# v
1.3.2 Moments and moment inequalities 2 [ ]5 N1 d& p8 ]1.3.3 Moment generating and characteristic functions& J0 A0 \9 N* a/ j+ s5 X1 c5 I, N
1.4 Conditional Expectations " y1 H! E! P5 j! c" X1 u1.4.1 Conditional expectations" t5 T- F; `$ f4 n$ I! M
1.4.2 Independence9 f# P- z3 O! y: {6 I; f
1.4.3 Conditional distributions: @9 F! ?5 U4 V7 N8 K" Q2 @
1.4.4 Markov chains and martingales3 i, o4 k5 s6 G$ b# z g
1.5 Asymptotic Theory 4 [; P! L) S: ^6 K. w a1.5.1 Convergence modes and stochastic orders: O2 @4 f5 ]6 Q- t( C; B n
1.5.2 Weak convergence4 y- y$ }4 Z1 O) ^* O1 z: u$ n% p! T
1.5.3 Convergence of transformations; x U; ]% U9 g/ F
1.5.4 The law of large numbers/ ?: O8 m2 s+ H
1.5.5 The central limit theorem/ W( j3 }5 W/ h8 P
1.5.6 Edgeworth and Cornish-Fisher expansions, R% _! Z( }5 o2 |5 T, n
1.6 Exercises ! |0 L7 U) A" d; f3 N! i % d O5 W- b. Y9 qChapter 2. Fundamentals of Statistics 9 g. p% e: [$ }! B3 F2.1 Populations,Samples,and Models 0 v) K8 q% w0 P' n2.1.1 Populations and samples1 l8 j* i, W) a' u5 `
2.1.2 Parametric and nonparametric models3 t) {" P, ~$ J+ o1 y9 @
2.1.3 Exponential and location.scale families . j+ m& f% H* M1 X2.2 Statistics.Sufficiency,and Completeness 3 k5 r% ~5 w: l& V; p; y3 t2.2.1 Statistics and their distributions7 Y5 ]* k1 K: t8 ?4 K0 Z4 L% \1 m" c
2.2.2 Sufficiency and minimal sufficiency/ S$ G- S9 b& S2 {' Q$ X3 }0 [4 \ S
2.2.3 Complete statistics % i6 c# x* ?0 e! s8 {2.3 Statistical Decision Theory 3 `& @9 [% `' g7 A ^; w2.3.1 Decision rules,lOSS functions,and risks# M/ m; ]1 }3 I
2.3.2 Admissibility and optimality ) f$ Y8 Q- B" V$ c; K- ~2.4 Statistical Inference $ L1 e3 C1 {) U4 Q2.4.1 P0il)t estimators 5 f6 D4 V8 N: z0 e5 L/ A2.4.2 Hypothesis tests ) a( H) x! N' [' R0 U. I- l3 Q2.4.3 Confidence sets 5 U7 }3 W* X4 U' r3 V% G2.5 Asymptotic Criteria and Inference & _1 g" h7 ^8 y2 ^! G; o2.5.1 Consistency 7 b3 T7 k# V" l' H F: e2.5.2 Asymptotic bias,variance,and mse 3 l- h$ C7 T' R0 v- `( N" W1 f2.5.3 Asymptotic inference% Y1 `% J7 [* t) Q E$ U( g
2.6 Exercises 8 T; j- s: ?8 b o2 } : D, G5 w5 r" g7 E9 zChapter 3.Unbiased Estimation Y/ l. R1 R( A5 b2 @5 y. l' p4 @8 s3.1 The UMVUE/ B- M% y# p% r
3.1.1 Sufficient and complete statistics, f+ G& u0 U, _9 u1 l; f7 p; L
3.1.2 A necessary and.sufficient condition 0 V7 h! l* E+ x1 u% g: a% S3.1.3 Information inequality+ r3 {3 _ h/ C1 Q) P" r3 |
3.1.4 Asymptotic properties of UMVUE's& u) T* J$ Q* L+ K- I
3.2 U-Statistics8 b- P h7 j2 O3 y6 a- ^
3.2.1 Some examples8 I* L [+ T" \0 M
3.2.2 Variances of U-statistics 5 e( ?! Z$ Q M/ ^1 q O3.2.3 The projection method P8 z7 z3 O3 H+ m3.3 The LSE in Linear Models3 W" |: Y: `* m
3.3.1 The LSE and estimability; e* {1 n' t% I, M7 h6 z. i0 |0 Y
3.3.2 The UMVUE and BLUE7 Z6 l* P9 [* @* \2 u3 D9 C
3.3.3 R0bustness of LSE's( B1 ]. @$ c+ E7 ]
3.3.4 Asymptotic properties of LSE's ! e$ c0 t7 u3 N3.4 Unbiased Estimators in Survey Problems , f7 d c: i* X( a3.4.1 UMVUE's of population totals 5 X& u A- h# y. d- ], n3.4.2 Horvitz-Thompson estimators 9 V5 L) K4 K" v3 e/ b3.5 Asymptotically Unbiased Estimators 9 ^6 w( f9 P2 z6 @" o! [3.5.1 Functions of unbiased estimators& C- I2 H6 u' a+ N( h
3.5.2 The method ofmoments ' o$ V0 {. {; h }) G ^3.5.3 V-statistics 5 @; B- E$ n5 A: b& Y3.5.4 The weighted LSE " @ m8 G8 P8 J3.6 Exercises " x9 P+ e1 O& E& S7 F( j+ Q' [. X# }8 T0 }
Chapter 4.Estimation in Parametric Models 8 b2 `; P- ?' k4.1 Bayes Decisions and Estimators % }/ M R2 N0 Z) L: n4.1.1 Bayes actions) c: S6 }- ?' Q" f+ d: ~: i
4.1.2 Empirical and hierarchical Bayes methods' l1 R$ F) y4 u7 Z: M! \
4.1.3 Bayes rules and estimators6 C7 S2 ^+ F, f8 s6 {
4.1.4 Markov chain Mollte Carlo 5 S1 U \9 Z" f. v! r" z4.2 Invariance......0 A) y; }& ^0 J
4.2.1 One-parameter location families 6 }% p1 m) v, `* }( S% r+ n- f6 E4.2.2 One-parameter seale families* H* i% j3 ]- N: ]; n. {0 C
4.2.3 General location-scale families; t: U) v$ f+ s# b D
4.3 Minimaxity and Admissibility * C' a8 _# @3 g' q8 |+ @( ]4.3.1 Estimators with constant risks 1 \. I. p5 |0 Z5 p4.3.2 Results in one-parameter exponential families 8 v: `% z0 f& t" O! Y2 u4.3.3 Simultaneous estimation and shrinkage estimators 3 d: t8 r% W, u! | P3 x% z7 R( G4.4 The Method of Maximum Likelihood - t# u V% B! T+ ^ Q4.4.1 The likelihood function and MLE's - f9 d# P' [; s* K: |6 a4.4.2 MLE's in generalized linear models 8 L: P& y2 v# w6 h; I) @& `+ H4.4.3 Quasi-likelihoods and conditional likelihoods% O. e! J4 \0 c5 A- S& ?0 A
4.5 Asymptotically Efficient Estimation5 x2 E- r+ }) e1 M
4.5.1 Asymptotic optimality $ B" M- Y% N7 j" x# k+ Z7 G) k3 j4.5.2 Asymptotic efficiency of MLE's and RLE's% r3 X5 C" Z* t
4.5.3 Other asymptotically efficient estimators $ i: `, N" B4 }- B/ z! V# p4.6 Exercises 0 b. L4 X. f, G f6 {) n' [ * \$ Q+ `0 n, u8 m& V4 @: ?Chapter 5.Estimation in Nonparametric Models & o$ x9 n3 w* U5 C0 f5.1 Distribution Estimators 3 |& \( i% d+ L# ?' M, _5.1.1 Empirical C.d.f.'s in i.i.d.cases ' l/ n" L k6 e# p1 A5.1.2 Empirical likelihoods / l/ Y5 M8 U) I2 z( W5.1.3 Density estimation3 _9 M( n: n: H1 c) P
5.1.4 Semi-parametric methods+ H' D: m, O4 f4 R9 |- c
5.2 Statistical Functionals7 F7 A$ i# o: D& L/ r
5.2.1 Differentiability and asymptotic normality4 R% b% Z6 W4 F T" y: N
5.2.2 L-.M-.and R-estimators and rank statistics - G" k5 j1 B; t( D5.3 Linear Functions of Order Statistics- e$ m' D& y' ~9 ^7 n6 u
5.3.1 Sample quantiles2 i9 i5 X% I7 P2 S! _) Q* Y" e
5.3.2 R0bustness and efficiency; G5 f. m9 ~: f$ l
5.3.3 L-estimators in linear models5 [1 c! |# B7 G- z2 P0 l0 a
5.4 Generalized Estimating Equations ; c0 ?" z. q- ~7 L9 v8 l5.4.1 The GEE method and its relationship with others , @2 [0 r" [# @1 C+ V( u. p5 m: A5.4.2 Consistency of GEE estimators ' d& p1 p H$ w1 z8 r6 q! u- ?5.4.3 Asymptotic normality of GEE estimators 0 h; i7 B( q% }, v7 e: \$ [! f0 a6 x% I5.5 Variance Estimation1 L7 I+ G; X8 r
5.5.1 The substitution.method4 p0 c" `+ Z0 S- i/ N& ?5 c
5.5.2 The jackknife 4 B8 N9 V% p$ u# f2 i5.5.3 The bootstrap% R9 L8 b7 |5 x+ ?
5.6 Exercises - H8 |7 O: I% C, j# V# x" A3 M , p( |5 s$ ^. R& V: b# |" G0 @Chapter 6.Hypothesis Tests" B/ [) ^5 v& x# y" S; F
6.1 UMP Tests1 ^8 S& f5 k! J( n5 P
6.1.1 The Neyman-Pearson lemma+ m" a5 N, z& a9 S2 L2 s+ v& O0 i* w
6.1.2 Monotone likelihood ratio6 x/ _) L1 K6 V
6.1.3 UMP tests for two-sided hypotheses1 y9 X: h2 R, W
6.2 UMP Unbiased Tests ) `0 v$ }2 k" I( K8 D8 J8 X' p6.2.1 Unbiasedness,similarity,and Neyman structure0 R9 M- C3 [2 \4 `1 |3 { D$ O2 M
6.2.2 UMPU tests in exponential families ! n) i) z; g# n; a1 T- V6.2.3 UMPU tests in normal families6 f2 K/ o; i, p6 S" s# F& k
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Chapter 7 Confidence Sets' V2 z2 j& ^6 L# l
References : m4 X. {% p% ~8 N# x5 {9 cList of Notation , O! B/ D# y% v6 FList of Abbreviations ! K4 y- Q7 P, w' a2 H# MIndex of Definitions,Main Results,and Examples ; c7 j4 r' |3 {Author Index9 B, \9 z. V+ ~! f6 ^/ h
Subject Index : K8 N* C6 T) ], p+ K4 }* b( R6 I. ^' g4 P0 g
Mathematical Statistics -- Exercises and Solutions (Shao Jun).pdf4 r ~% u4 v: I1 i' y# {" c
《数理统计:问题与解答》内容简介:this book consists of solutions to 400 exercises, over 95% of which arein my book Mathematical Statistics. Many of them are standard exercisesthat also appear in other textbooks listed in the references. It is onlya partial solution manual to Mathematical Statistics (which contains over900 exercises). However, the types of exercise in Mathematical Statistics notselected in the current book are (1) exercises that are routine (each exerciseselected in this book has a certain degree of difficulty), (2) exercises similarto one or several exercises selected in the current book, and (3) exercises foradvanced materials that are often not included in a mathematical statisticscourse for first-year Ph.D. students in statistics (e.g., Edgeworth expan-sions and second-order accuracy of confidence sets, empirical likelihoods,statistical functionals, generalized linear models, nonparametric tests, andtheory for the bootstrap and jackknife, etc.). On the other hand, this isa stand-alone book, since exercises and solutions are comprehensibleindependently of their source for likely readers. To help readers notusing this book together with Mathematical Statistics, lists of notation,terminology, and some probability distributions are given in the front ofthe book. 2 J9 Q. s$ y1 |/ R7 ^& h; t' d: w1 fPreface- o w6 L5 V* Y3 Q; O
Notation ; U9 p+ B$ }/ q. C2 o1 gTerminology" r( _7 A' C; |7 O8 M3 Z
Some Distributions 7 T! }8 s7 I( P3 G1 q: y3 u8 ^% xChapter 1. Probability Theory, |& M1 L! d m; [& L1 O/ p
Chapter 2. Fundamentals of Statistics$ c+ v8 K% ?! m' w- X. q
Chapter 3. Unbiased Estimation , D# Y8 t4 ~1 j8 R" O$ PChapter 4. Estimation in Parametric Models , u- J1 V$ L. b& K5 F6 JChapter 5. Estimation in Nonparametric Models! `, ~ ]+ _7 o; X% Q2 o
Chapter 6. Hypothesis Tests0 ], e$ W$ P) r( S3 u3 M$ V+ M9 ~: s n
Chapter 7. Confidence Sets7 K4 I) ]8 X! j& O, z- ~0 ?, j: N
References + y4 K7 ~& t% wIndex % ?3 z% I+ D4 Z: w6 m S1 M% ?, n( w* ?2 y) A' W7 S9 S6 W
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