guiyanmath 发表于 2007-11-30 23:41

如何写好数学建模竞赛答案

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一、写好数模答卷的重要性</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>1.  </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">评定参赛队的成绩好坏、高低,获奖级别,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">数模答卷,是唯一依据。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>2. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">答卷是竞赛活动的成绩结晶的书面形式。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>3. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">写好答卷的训练,是科技写作的一种基本训练。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">二、答卷的基本内容,需要重视的问题</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>1 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">评阅原则:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">假设的合理性,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">建模的创造性,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">结果的合理性,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">表述的清晰程度。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>2 </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">答卷的文章结构</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>0</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">摘要</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">问题的叙述,问题的分析,背景的分析等,略</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">模型的假设,符号说明(表)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">模型的建立(问题分析,公式推导,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">基本模型,最终或简化模型</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">等)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">模型的求解</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>▲ </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">计算方法设计或选择;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">算法设计或选择,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">算法思想依据,步骤及实现,计算框图;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">所采用的软件名称;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>▲ </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">引用或建立必要的数学命题和定理;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>▲ </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">求解方案及流程</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">结果表示、分析与检验,误差分析,模型检验</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">……  <br/>6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">模型评价,特点,优缺点,改进方法,推广</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">…….  <br/>7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">参考文献</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">附录</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">计算框图</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">详细图表</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>……  <br/>3  </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">要重视的问题</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>0</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">摘要。包括:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>a. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">模型的数学归类(在数学上属于什么类型)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>    b. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">建模的思想(思路)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>    c . </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">算法思想(求解思路)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>    d. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">建模特点(模型优点,建模思想或方法,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">算法特点,结果检验,灵敏度分析,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">模型检验</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">…….</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>    e. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">主要结果(数值结果,结论)(回答题目所问的全部</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">问题</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>▲</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">表述:准确、简明、条理清晰、合乎语法、字体工整漂亮;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">打印最好,但要求符合文章格式。务必认真校对。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">问题重述。略</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">模型假设</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">跟据全国组委会确定的评阅原则,基本假设的合理性很重要。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)根据题目中条件作出假设</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)根据题目中要求作出假设</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">关键性假设不能缺;假设要切合题意</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">模型的建立</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">基本模型:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>1) </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">首先要有数学模型:数学公式、方案等</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>2) </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">基本模型,要求</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">完整,正确,简明</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">简化模型</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">要明确说明:简化思想,依据</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">简化后模型,尽可能完整给出</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">模型要实用,有效,以解决问题有效为原则。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">数学建模面临的、要解决的是实际问题,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">不追求数学上:高(级)、深(刻)、难(度大)。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>u </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">能用初等方法解决的、就不用高级方法,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>u </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">能用简单方法解决的,就不用复杂方法,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>u </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">能用被更多人看懂、理解的方法,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">就不用只能少数人看懂、理解的方法。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)鼓励创新,但要切实,不要离题搞标新立异</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">数模创新可出现在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>▲</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">建模中,模型本身,简化的好方法、好策略等,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>▲</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">模型求解中</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>▲</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">结果表示、分析、检验,模型检验</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>▲</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">推广部分</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)在问题分析推导过程中,需要注意的问题:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>u </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">分析:中肯、确切</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>u </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">术语:专业、内行;;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>u </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">原理、依据:正确、明确</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">,  <br/>u </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">表述:简明,关键步骤要列出</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>u </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">忌:外行话,专业术语不明确,表述混乱,冗长。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">模型求解</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">需要建立数学命题时:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">命题叙述要符合数学命题的表述规范,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">尽可能论证严密。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">需要说明计算方法或算法的原理、思想、依据、步骤。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">若采用现有软件,说明采用此软件的理由,软件名称</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">计算过程,中间结果可要可不要的,不要列出。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">设法算出合理的数值结果。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">结果分析、检验;模型检验及模型修正;结果表示</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">最终数值结果的正确性或合理性是第一位的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">对数值结果或模拟结果进行必要的检验。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">结果不正确、不合理、或误差大时,分析原因,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">对算法、计算方法、或模型进行修正、改进;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">题目中要求回答的问题,数值结果,结论,须一一列出;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">列数据问题:考虑是否需要列出多组数据,或额外数据</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">对数据进行比较、分析,为各种方案的提出提供依据;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">结果表示:要集中,一目了然,直观,便于比较分析</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>▲</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">数值结果表示:精心设计表格;可能的话,用图形图表形式</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>▲</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">求解方案,用图示更好</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">必要时对问题解答,作定性或规律性的讨论。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">最后结论要明确。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.模型评价</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">优点突出,缺点不回避。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">改变原题要求,重新建模可在此做。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">推广或改进方向时,不要玩弄新数学术语。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.参考文献</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">.附录</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">详细的结果,详细的数据表格,可在此列出。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">但不要错,错的宁可不列。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">主要结果数据,应在正文中列出,不怕重复。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">检查答卷的主要三点,把三关:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>n </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">模型的正确性、合理性、创新性</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>n </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">结果的正确性、合理性</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>n </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">文字表述清晰,分析精辟,摘要精彩</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">三、对分工执笔的同学的要求</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">四.关于写答卷前的思考和工作规划</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">答卷需要回答哪几个问题</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">建模需要解决哪几个问题</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>
                        </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">问题以怎样的方式回答</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">结果以怎样的形式表示</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">每个问题要列出哪些关键数据</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">建模要计算哪些关键数据</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">每个量,列出一组还是多组数</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">要计算一组还是多组数</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">……  <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">五.答卷要求的原理</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>u </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">准确</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">科学性</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>u </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">条理</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">逻辑性</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>u </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">简洁</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">数学美</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>u </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">创新</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">研究、应用目标之一,人才培养需要</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>u </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">实用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">建模。实际问题要求。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">建模理念:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>1. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">应用意识:要解决实际问题,结果、结论要符合实际;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">模型、方法、结果要易于理解,便于实际应用;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">站在应用者的立场上想问题,处理问题。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>2. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">数学建模:用数学方法解决问题,要有数学模型;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">问题模型的数学抽象,方法有普适性、科学性,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">不局限于本具体问题的解决。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/>3. </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">创新意识:建模有特点,更加合理、科学、有效、符合实际;</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                                <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">更有普遍应用意义;不单纯为创新而创新。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span></p>

jerming 发表于 2007-12-1 11:42

<p>仅是这些喃?</p>

chensaiqing 发表于 2009-6-7 19:07

仅是这些喃?

mars4689 发表于 2009-7-30 10:24

很有用 多谢!

wenting_wei 发表于 2009-8-11 21:49

写好论文是关键

流动的血途 发表于 2011-11-5 19:39

不错呢亲。。。。顶一下,论文很重要啊

andypanan2 发表于 2011-11-7 09:44

楼组是好人

andypanan2 发表于 2011-11-7 09:45

楼组是好人

andypanan2 发表于 2011-11-7 09:45

楼组是好人

andypanan2 发表于 2011-11-7 09:45

楼组是好人
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