全球最著名的16位黑客列传

韩冰

全球最著名的16位黑客列传

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： 全球最著名的16位黑客列传

全球著名的《Discovery》电视频道评出全球最著名的16位黑客，名单如下： Richard Stallman 1 t6 W9 c) Z( b. N) q3 a/ |Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson John Draper 5 s- l; G; Z: nMark Abene Robert Morris Kevin Mitnick * n$ t5 y" b. Z+ J% GKevin Poulsen 5 i7 N/ T- x! N. O: X3 JJohan Helsingius / |# l. J1 z' ?) G! j$ r3 H7 i* }0 jVladimir Levin - h/ C8 E, l! @- C6 O# c/ USteve Wozniak Tsutomu Shimomura Linus Torvalds Eric Steven Raymond Ian Murphy * b: l- ^$ O& T: k: l: EJohn Perry Barlow # b$ ]# E% a5 r3 I/ w

每一位黑客的圈内头衔（Handle）、主要成就（Claim to fame）、第一次接触计算机（First encountered a computer）、自己独特的工具（Unusual tools）、鲜为人知的事实（Little-known fact）、目前状况（Current status）等具体情况分别介绍如下：

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： 9 |# E7 B% l+ ?4 B+ t. H$ ^2 U全球最著名的16位黑客列传

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Richard Stallman

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Handle: None (nothing to hide!)

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% ^" l, a2 M" JClaim to fame: A hacker of the old school, Stallman walked in off the street and got a job at MIT’s Artificial Intelligence Lab in 1971. He was an undergraduate at Harvard at the time. Disturbed that software was viewed as private property, Stallman later founded the Free Software Foundation.

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, F8 O1 }0 N5 m% r& x# r5 FFirst encountered a computer: In 1969, at the IBM New York Scientific Center. He was 16 years old.

Unusual tools: In the 1980s Stallman left MIT’s payroll but continued to work from an office at MIT. Here he created a new operating system called GNU — short for GNU’s Not Unix.

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Little-known fact: Recipient of a $240,000 MacArthur Foundation genius grant.

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! ?6 d: C* m8 c; b N H: kCurrent status: Richard Stallman has just published his latest book, Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman, available through GNU Press.

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Richard Stallman

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柄： 任何(没有任何东西掩藏！)

# q# w! K1 A% l' |* N% f H要求达到名誉： 旧的学校的黑客，在关中的Stallman的步行街道并且在1971年在MIT’s人工智能实验室得到工作。 他此时是哈佛大学的大学生。 扰乱软件被查看作为私人的财产，Stallman稍晚建立免费软件基础。

" d* ~2 D* e+ L1 \( y: P首先遇到计算机： 1969年，在IBM纽约科学的中心。 他是16岁。

' V" m$ s4 \6 ^( W( V# ], x不寻常的工具： 在八十年代Stallman左的MIT’s工资单中但是继续以便从在麻省理工学院的办公室工作。 他在这里创建称为短的GNU — 的一个新的操作系统GNU’s Unix。

鲜为人知的事实： $240,000 MacArthur基础天才的接收者应允。

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当前的状态： Richard Stallman仅仅已出版他的最新的书，免费软件，自由的社会： Richard米Stallman的选择的论文，可用GNU按下。 3 m6 w a5 U. d( Q7 G8 U6 E- \

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： ) q6 w: u3 m' Z6 d+ F全球最著名的16位黑客列传

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Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson

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Handles: dmr and Ken

$ M `. T, e: N' R' BClaim to fame: The driving creative force behind Bell Labs’ legendary computer science operating group, Ritchie and Thompson created UNIX in 1969. An elegant, open operating system for minicomputers, UNIX helped users with general computing, word processing and networking, and soon became a standard language.

Unusual tools: Plan 9, the next-generation operating system created as the natural descendant of UNIX by Thompson and Bell Labs colleague Rob Pike.

9 d# N# u; Q2 n9 L8 l( r; t6 ILittle-known fact: Although Ritchie is the author of the popular C programming language, his favorite language is Alef. Thompson, an amateur pilot, once traveled to Moscow to fly a MiG-29.

Current status: Dennis Ritchie is currently the head of Lucent Technology’s System Software Research Department, while Ken Thompson has retired from both Bell Labs and the hacker spotlight. 7 T/ z" Q$ Z& S4 v8 s$ g3 ~

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Dennis Ritchie和知识范围Thompson

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柄： dmr和知识范围

要求达到名誉： 在贝尔Labs’ 传奇的计算机科学操作组，Ritchie和Thompson后面的驱动的创造性的力量在1969年创建UNIX。 minicomputers的一个巨大，打开的操作系统，UNIX用一般的使用计算机，字处理和网络帮助用户，并且很快成为标准语言。

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不寻常的工具： 计划9，其次产生操作系统作为UNIX的自然后代通过Thompson和贝尔实验室同事Rob Pike创建。

6 h' s7 S7 W7 o鲜为人知的事实： 虽然Ritchie是流行的C编程语言的作者，他最喜爱语言是Alef。 业余者驾驶，Thompson到莫斯科的一次传送飞行MiG-29。

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当前的状态： Dennis Ritchie当前是朗讯Technology’s系统软件研究部门的头，而知识范围Thompson已从两个贝尔实验室和黑客聚光灯退休。 ) {2 p& Q) M1 v1 h4 I* c5 c

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： 全球最著名的16位黑客列传

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John Draper

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Handle: Cap’n Crunch

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Claim to fame: Figured out how to make free phone calls using a plastic prize whistle he found in a cereal box. Cap’n Crunch introduced generations of hackers to the glorious concept of phone "phreaking."

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) R' M2 g" C4 t4 Y r; w3 i3 S% X3 }First encountered a computer: As a teenager, trying to convince pay phones to return his coin and put through his calls.

% z: \3 h2 o) [+ x+ l5 m- s* P* lUnusual tools: The toy whistle from boxes of Cap’n Crunch cereal. The whistle reproduced the 2600 hertz tone necessary to authorize a call. Used in conjunction with a bluebox, it allowed users to make free phone calls. (Oscar Meyer weiner whistles also briefly gained a following among phone phreakers.)

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Little-known fact: Honorably discharged from the U.S. Air Force in 1968 after a stint in Vietnam.

( J4 r. c# M+ \% NCurrent status: John Draper has set up his own security firm. He also recently developed Crunchbox, a firewall system that halts the spread of computer viruses.

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约翰窗帘

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柄： Cap’n Crunch

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要求达到名誉： 被演算出以便使用一种塑料的奖品口哨如何做自由电话他在谷类盒子中查找。 Cap’n Crunch向电话“phreaking。”的光荣的概念介绍代的黑客

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首先遇到计算机： 作为teenager，试图使报酬电话相信归还他的硬币并且完成他的呼叫。

不寻常的工具： Cap’n Crunch谷物的若干盒子的玩具口哨。 口哨复制必要的2600赫兹音调授权呼叫。 与bluebox一道被使用，它允许用户做自由电话。 (奥斯卡Meyer weiner吹口哨在电话phreakers中间也简要地赢得下列。)

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4 `6 J4 L+ ^# b! b8 B1 }$ H+ z鲜为人知的事实： 在1968年的美国空军的在之后Honorably的卸下在越南紧缩。

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当前的状态： 约翰窗帘已建立他自己安全商行。 他也最近发展Crunchbox，停止计算机病毒的传播的防火墙系统。

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： ( z, f2 h& z- v3 A全球最著名的16位黑客列传 ! t8 x4 J0 `& f: W; U

2 P Z* u. n! q8 w; p' u $ ~6 Q- s/ t4 n$ n' Y% ^9 G 9 ^3 [: n1 V" V. }4 A# g2 J. z/ O0 z $ J( L9 N9 M- n- | F: q2 t4 N b Mark Abene ! f" o2 E, ?, D& D4 x4 B

. n8 [ g- L4 p! p & k" p: {( Q* H3 }Handle: Phiber Optik

Claim to fame: As a founding member of the Masters of Deception, Phiber Optik inspired thousands of teenagers around the country to "study" the internal workings of our nation’s phone system. A federal judge attempted to "send a message" to other hackers by sentencing Phiber to a year in federal prison, but the message got garbled: Hundreds of well-wishers attended a welcome-home party in Abene’s honor at an elite Manhattan Club. Soon after, New York magazine dubbed him one of the city’s 100 smartest people. ]9 I5 x. w6 {1 I; \ , G [+ ~! [. K2 X7 @0 ]

First encountered a computer: Hanging out in the electronics department of the A&S department store in Queens, N.Y., where his mother worked. There he was introduced to the Apple II, the Timex Sinclair and the Commodore 64. The first computer he owned was a Radio Shack TRS-80 (Trash-80). , X2 [% P1 F, B- O6 O' I

Unusual tools: Experimented by dialing patterns on a phone receiver. Abene used the receiver so frequently that it had to be bandaged with black electrical tape to keep its guts from falling out. - s( z. `. n+ `+ a' {1 ]6 }$ X 8 Z/ u- b( E) W7 A2 |

Little-known fact: Phiber Optik’s favorite food: mashed potatoes from Kentucky Fried Chicken. Not real mashed potatoes. Real ones have lumps in them.

Current status: After doing time in a Pennsylvania prison, Mark Abene worked on penetration tests for an accounting firm, and formed the (now defunct) security company, Crossbar Security

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标记Abene

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柄： Phiber Optik

要求达到名誉： 当，Phiber Optik欺骗的主人的一个建立的成员在全国各地鼓励成千上万的teenagers“研究”我们的nation’s电话系统的内部的工事。 通过对联邦的监狱中的一年的Phiber判决试图的一位联邦的审判员其它黑客的“发送信息”，但是信息被断章取义： 在的Abene’s尊敬地参加受欢迎家庭党精英曼哈顿俱乐部。 很快在之后，纽约杂志使他又名为一city’s 100最聪明的人。

- r# M' @$ n7 \0 j0 F: B首先遇到计算机： 在女王，N.Y.，中的A&S百货商店的电子学部门挂起在其中他的母亲工作。 他在那里向苹果II，Timex Sinclair和Commodore被介绍64。 他拥有的第一台计算机是无线电小室TRS-80(Trash-80)。

不寻常的工具： 在电话收受者上拨打模式的实验。 Abene那样经常地使用收受者，以至于它不得不是黑色的电气的磁带的绷带避免其guts争吵。

鲜为人知的事实： Phiber Optik’s最喜爱的食物： 从肯塔基Fried小鸡捣碎土豆。 并非真正的捣碎的土豆。 真正的那些在他们中有块。

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, p, T0 S% J& l' W当前的状态： 在宾夕法尼亚监狱做时间之后，马克Abene从事于会计商行的突破检验并且形成(现在死了)安全公司，，Crossbar安全 8 w& P9 q) j1 e9 z8 g' @: F

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： : _: |+ G3 ^4 q" s+ |; r全球最著名的16位黑客列传

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Robert Morris

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Handle: rtm

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# U) b$ X/ _: t% @Claim to fame: The son of the chief scientist at the National Computer Security Center — part of the National Security Agency (NSA) — this Cornell University graduate student introduced the word "hacker" into the vernacular when he accidentally unleashed an Internet worm in 1988. Thousands of computers were infected and subsequently crashed.

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8 z2 j5 C0 S/ {* V- g5 XFirst encountered a computer: At home. Morris’ father once brought home one of the original Enigma cryptographic machines from the NSA. It became a household conversation piece.

, e: c! H1 o% j( t) dUnusual tools: As a teenager Morris had an account on the Bell Labs’ computer network, where early hacking forays gave him super-user status.

Little-known fact: When the Secret Service raided the home of Legion of Doom member Erik Bloodaxe in 1990, they found a copy of the source code for Morris’ Internet worm.

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1 l) Q! K% D# ]- XCurrent status: Robert Morris is now an assistant professor at MIT, even though he released his worm virus from there in 1988 (thus disguising the fact that it was actually written at Cornell University). 4 X Z& _( H1 }1 b

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Robert Morris

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柄： rtm

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要求达到名誉： 在国家安全机构(NSA)— 的国家的计算机安全中心— 部分的主要科学家的儿子当他在1988年偶然地释放因特网蠕虫时，这名Cornell大学研究生引入词汇“黑客”本国。 成千上万的计算机被传染和其后毁坏。

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首先遇到计算机： 在家。 Morris’ 父亲从NSA带来回家一原来Enigma cryptographic机器一次。 这成为家庭谈话块。

不寻常的工具： 当teenager Morris在贝尔Labs’ 计算机网络上有帐户往来，在其中早黑客入侵袭击把超级用户状态给他。

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+ k% M2 ~( p8 R2 `9 G+ p鲜为人知的事实： 当特务机关在1990年袭击末日成员Erik Bloodaxe的军团的家时，他们为了Morris’ 因特网蠕虫查找一册来源代码。

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. w+ o4 k3 |7 C( Z当前的状态： 即使他在1988(这样伪装它实际上被书面在Cornell大学的事实)年从那里释放他的蠕虫病毒，Robert Morris现在是在麻省理工学院的助手教授，。

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： 全球最著名的16位黑客列传

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, n" ]. t" V, K- [# D( }Kevin Mitnick

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Handle: Condor

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! l5 [3 M7 C2 z5 N( }! M+ Z7 O. ^" bClaim to fame: The first hacker to have his face immortalized on an FBI "Most Wanted" poster. His status as a repeat offender — a teenage hacker who couldn’t grow up — earned Mitnick the nickname "The Lost Boy of Cyberspace."

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. o2 U8 @! ]3 [+ _; l/ V! u' oFirst encountered a computer: As a teenager. Mitnick couldn’t afford a computer, so he hung out in a Radio Shack store. He used the store’s demo models and modem to dial other computers.

; V* J, @# ]/ J; J: |Unusual tools: During the three years he was on the lam, Mitnick used Internet Relay Chat (IRC) as a message drop and to communicate with his friends.

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Little-known fact: Sentenced to a year in a residential treatment center, Mitnick enrolled in a 12-step program to rid himself of what a judge agreed was his "computer addiction."

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, K& L" i, Y, ~% u, T/ y7 `5 PCurrent status: Kevin Mitnick played himself in 2001’s hacker documentary Freedom Downtime. He also appeared on ABC’s Alias as a CIA computer whiz; to play the role, Mitnick was only allowed to use prop computers.

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Kevin Mitnick

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柄： Condor

( a" k o' g) t3 n) a4 J7 [要求达到名誉： 第一个黑客在美国联邦调查局“大多数想要”告示上使他的脸不朽。 他的作为重复犯人— 的状态couldn’t长大的teenage黑客赚得的Mitnick — 绰号“Cyberspace的丢失的男孩。”

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首先遇到计算机： 作为teenager。 Mitnick couldn’t担负得起计算机，因此他在无线电小室商店挂起。 他使用store’s演示模型和调制解调器来拨打其它计算机。

不寻常的工具： 在三年期间他在潜逃中，作为信息下跌的Mitnick被使用的因特网继电器聊天(IRC)和与他的朋友通信。

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鲜为人知的事实： 被判决住宅的处理中心中的一年，在中成为成员的Mitnick 12-步骤程序摆脱他自己审判员所同意的是他的“计算机沉溺。”

当前的状态： Kevin Mitnick在2001’s黑客文件的自由Downtime中播放他自己。 他也在ABC’s别名上作为中央情报局计算机嗽嗽声出现； 为了起作用，Mitnick仅仅被允许使用支柱计算机。 . _7 `6 ^9 s+ z) f- q' Q

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： 全球最著名的16位黑客列传

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Kevin Poulsen

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Handle: Dark Dante

Claim to fame: In 1990 Poulsen took over all telephone lines going into Los Angeles area radio station KIIS-FM, assuring that he would be the 102nd caller. Poulsen won a Porsche 944 S2 for his efforts.

First encountered a computer: When his parents bought him a TRS-80 (better known as a "Trash-80").

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7 Z1 i' R' j+ aUnusual tools: A set of locksmith tools he used to break into phone company trailers. He was caught after a friend commemorated the break-ins with snapshots of Poulsen picking locks.

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/ Q: m4 D- L; K0 ^0 t* lLittle-known fact: Admitted breaking into computers to get the names of undercover businesses operated by the FBI.

Current status: Thanks to an episode of Unsolved Mysteries, Kevin Poulsen was arrested and spent three years in prison. He was then forbidden to touch a computer for another three years. Poulsen is now a self-proclaimed "reformed and penitent" journalist, and serves as editorial director for Security Focus. 7 [9 a9 b' d2 p

Kevin Poulsen

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柄： 黑暗的Dante

z2 S; K9 k" f+ H$ ] W要求达到名誉： 在1990年Poulsen中接管所有电话线进入洛杉矶区域无线电站KIIS-FM，保证他将是第102个呼叫者。 Poulsen为了他的努力赢得Porsche 944 S2。

首先遇到计算机： 当他的父母给他购买时TRS-80(好被认为是“Trash-80")。

3 v" ]% L& N7 U/ }+ S* N7 K不寻常的工具： 一套locksmith工具他经常闯进电话公司trailers。 在朋友用Poulsen选择锁的快照纪念之后，他被抓住。

$ R8 j* l' q6 s& n$ \# F2 Q1 h鲜为人知的事实： 承认闯进计算机被美国联邦调查局操作秘密的商业的名称。

7 n L+ X2 \8 ]1 t) n& f当前的状态： 由于未解释的神秘的事件，Kevin Poulsen在监狱被拘捕并且度过三年。 他然后被禁止有另一个三年触到计算机。 Poulsen自宣告“改革和悔罪者”新闻工作者，并且作为安全焦点的编辑的指导者。 }; f! J3 \! H2 J/ j' Y F

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： 全球最著名的16位黑客列传

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Johan Helsingius

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Handle: Julf

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Claim to fame: Operated the world’s most popular anonymous remailer, called penet.fi, until he closed up shop in September 1996. Helsingius’ troubles started when he was raided in 1995 by the Finnish police after the Church of Scientology complained that a penet.fi customer was posting the "church’s" secrets on the Net. Helsingius mothballed the remailer after a Finnish court ruled he must reveal the customer’s real e-mail address.

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8 `1 B# f+ K t$ G$ d; VUnusual tools: Ran the world’s busiest remailer on a run-of-the mill 486 with a 200-megabyte harddrive.

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Little-known fact: Never felt the need himself to post anonymously.

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Current status: Johan Helsingius lends his cyber knowledge to communication companies worldwide. * D* ]8 t9 X2 y0 nJohan的Helsingius

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柄： Julf

9 b3 g7 q# V" x5 `3 b8 L, [要求达到名誉： world’s最流行的匿名再邮件被操作，称为直到他penet.fi，在1996年九月关闭商店。 Helsingius’ 麻烦开始当他在1995年被芬兰的警察袭击时在Scientology的教堂抱怨之后在网上penet.fi客户邮寄"church’s"秘密。 Helsingius mothballed再邮件在一个芬兰的庭院管辖之后他必须揭示customer’s真正的电子邮件地址。

6 n H- M5 w- k% _不寻常的工具： 运行工厂上的world’s最忙再邮件486 200-megabyte harddrive。

; b M8 q4 I5 r: n& v5 H鲜为人知的事实： 从不感到需要匿名地邮寄他自己。

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当前的状态： Johan的Helsingius把他的cyber知识借给世界范围的通信公司。 % q% `8 x3 j& ^ t* R+ ?