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虚二次域例两(-5/50)

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lilianjie        

43

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4

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204

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升级  52%

  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2012-1-13 11:05
  • 签到天数: 15 天

    [LV.4]偶尔看看III

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    1#
    发表于 2012-1-4 17:41 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    本帖最后由 lilianjie 于 2012-1-4 17:54 编辑 7 W4 `# v- u/ ?. t6 Y- k1 ]" e

    ! i* r0 h3 N- p  T3 ?8 }* \Q5:=QuadraticField(-5) ;
    6 [& U( @8 R, s! R. ]- |  wQ5;6 L# S; Z* w  O
    6 s$ M- p% i6 K, C4 C( e; _
    Q<w> :=PolynomialRing(Q5);Q;; x+ x4 D6 n. n  n4 p+ V
    EquationOrder(Q5);7 H/ S  S( v  s+ I# ^1 h
    M:=MaximalOrder(Q5) ;; ~( Q8 \7 s) A
    M;8 s2 y- }& V8 H6 h! n/ F& ?& M3 s
    NumberField(M);: F& V0 V+ i( x) d4 c# i
    S1:=sub< M | 1 >;S2:=sub< M | 2 >;S3:=sub< M | 3 >;S4:=sub< M | 4 >;S5:=sub< M | 5 >;S25:=sub< M | 25 >;S625888888:=sub< M | 625888888 >;S625888888;8 E, u% e, e. w" e: [
    IsQuadratic(Q5);
    " L7 ^9 d6 h, KIsQuadratic(S1);/ M0 b  z, v6 ]+ V2 i3 g
    IsQuadratic(S4);# e$ ]5 k8 {+ g5 z5 P# ]
    IsQuadratic(S25);
    ' s  B% x7 w8 i* @' M/ QIsQuadratic(S625888888);, L0 D: x' q$ i# ^; a2 i
    Factorization(w^2+5);  + c. m2 ]5 z+ ]
    Discriminant(Q5) ;7 I0 d  |/ ^8 u7 R
    FundamentalUnit(Q5) ;: l9 U, t% k& C6 g
    FundamentalUnit(M);
      @5 W6 R! H9 x$ `2 EConductor(Q5) ;4 Q0 T4 e' N  y9 o; b1 Z! x7 I

    4 X  t1 B8 x% P! I% d  r# AName(M, -5);
    % H- C5 W0 p9 `! ZConductor(M);) q' e. A2 C0 r9 ?! U$ F
    ClassGroup(Q5) ;
    4 e  t3 A: q* G* fClassGroup(M);' E2 N: k/ `! X
    ClassNumber(Q5) ;
    0 W# }) B* z3 S1 |& K4 N8 l+ s8 WClassNumber(M) ;' B! M  \/ ~, f8 \7 L
    PicardGroup(M) ;, ?! N$ k$ F/ y* j1 Q9 }
    PicardNumber(M) ;
    / o, B9 V/ |( Y% ^' N- v$ X9 O0 N) }
    2 P' V9 j& z" U5 r5 \3 XQuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(Q5);
    $ W( J/ f. O: X5 t7 s4 i$ FQuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(M);, L7 C5 u+ I4 q3 z0 T
    NormEquation(Q5, -5) ;
    2 a6 z* J0 k) F1 SNormEquation(M, -5) ;7 ?: Q, i: y: f; }5 o; S0 }
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 5 over the Rational Field0 T. h% |% }3 S% x: ]1 _0 D% W# f
    Univariate Polynomial Ring in w over Q5
    ' ^% q! W/ g7 BEquation Order of conductor 1 in Q5# a# |+ Y% F6 H4 y* _; x. d" E
    Maximal Equation Order of Q5
    - \3 ~  {; P, |0 z2 dQuadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 5 over the Rational Field
    , K$ M0 }' y8 \; fOrder of conductor 625888888 in Q5
    , Z# o1 ?" c; `6 e. |! Qtrue Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 5 over the Rational Field
    + a' o9 i& R8 d) x9 p7 qtrue Maximal Equation Order of Q5
    7 S5 @6 W. |# c% x, ptrue Order of conductor 1 in Q5; I( Q* B5 W( c: `# g0 S
    true Order of conductor 1 in Q54 g7 [  A9 N! ]' c
    true Order of conductor 1 in Q5
    % q" p9 X2 i% c* u0 _/ ?[( Q+ q/ K: {2 o( ~: s% J( D5 K: D
        <w - Q5.1, 1>,% A/ }9 t$ ]& Q4 x% v) U) F  A/ ?2 l
        <w + Q5.1, 1>
    $ u1 V6 y! ~7 ?9 Z9 k1 e- d]
    7 o2 p: w- Z3 @9 m" e, ^-20  r- {8 P- z! K4 T; u3 i+ A* I

    + n* L& M, u5 ?3 }>> FundamentalUnit(Q5) ;4 j0 o8 U1 g7 l6 N0 n4 I# t$ t2 F
                      ^
    + q9 q& \/ A5 z) V# x: e" k9 bRuntime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant) h# @4 b- t5 U2 r

    & g- G; l6 ?$ w* [$ \2 I  L9 e  r3 \, ^- P) }+ I& ]" f; `1 B" B
    >> FundamentalUnit(M);
    / t6 e  i7 k! y3 U  r% h                  ^: P/ z5 P9 l3 V& b1 d' l8 {. E
    Runtime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant
    $ ], N4 l7 X% M4 L* o
    9 T3 |& p& ]' B7 N4 _0 w/ d206 C% \8 X7 N" d* A) L

    # s7 l# Q& H, ~7 ?9 m>> Name(M, -5);
    1 l- @" c2 J: \: c$ z+ c       ^
    4 r$ s. s& g$ z7 _6 O4 JRuntime error in 'Name': Argument 2 (-5) should be in the range [1 .. 1]
    % Q8 i/ }8 g& h. S( g9 X6 ]
    ' r6 {1 S4 W! P! `# m% p% D1
    6 t$ T( j, D6 L; UAbelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    3 H$ W' g/ G3 c  z. LDefined on 1 generator
    & @5 }: ?: w. P, s9 `! V5 xRelations:+ F  G5 X$ {" A' ]4 h
        2*$.1 = 0
    6 ?- P+ t4 T/ ?% m2 EMapping from: Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    + H8 t; s- M2 c2 [Defined on 1 generator5 O: v, m2 s5 X# n& b2 ~; f
    Relations:
    6 K- s1 f. U& [; E) W    2*$.1 = 0 to Set of ideals of M# D, N/ E: _3 Z. D
    Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    6 e1 v/ s8 I1 t# I; kDefined on 1 generator8 a8 L9 U7 ^" w5 W% V: C7 ]2 L$ E
    Relations:
    ; h1 p: f+ g5 p; r( U    2*$.1 = 0
    - u5 Q4 w. N6 z+ x' sMapping from: Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    ' F  q  W! p' z6 J- j# dDefined on 1 generator% y2 j/ T1 W8 F* n- C
    Relations:
    / n2 J/ [9 F3 O$ v    2*$.1 = 0 to Set of ideals of M. b( Q' S2 N; X) W2 Y
    25 o2 u1 @+ [8 F: E
    2" r$ G/ l8 f5 V- S# n
    Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2, e7 h: X4 l. B5 u$ M- v/ J6 |
    Defined on 1 generator
    5 ^, {& ~, g& F4 f: b8 ERelations:
    * m4 p" [: E  K$ i    2*$.1 = 0  U1 B( R# Y' n  A
    Mapping from: Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    " q) s$ M+ W: o6 b4 \5 kDefined on 1 generator8 M, `, q3 C+ q9 A! g0 k1 g, }! g
    Relations:8 K3 o+ t$ H( O5 ^
        2*$.1 = 0 to Set of ideals of M given by a rule [no inverse]7 D1 L- |3 X, A- V" S3 k
    2
    ; [0 k! W6 N( A% B( y. r7 d3 O# YAbelian Group isomorphic to Z/2+ Y( ]1 e% P# V4 d7 t
    Defined on 1 generator  h. ?$ V' ]3 g' c
    Relations:
    1 I( C. o$ A( P* x4 m+ j: q    2*$.1 = 01 Q! q& a+ Y& j
    Mapping from: Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    ) E) k& _3 K; CDefined on 1 generator
    ( `" q7 p; m: F1 m! wRelations:# u" a) s+ B- D" b
        2*$.1 = 0 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant -20 given by a rule [no
    4 g$ z2 c+ G6 H; ~, e. t) binverse]
    / q- Y5 i9 P) \+ M# D2 CAbelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    6 m- B' f, r, F' Q  g0 zDefined on 1 generator
    ; `% J  i, q, {- z0 P" T6 L9 w/ ZRelations:
    & U- @9 [; \. J; T    2*$.1 = 0! j" C' M6 B& X" Y
    Mapping from: Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2& t" @' P6 r2 @! d
    Defined on 1 generator: w4 r, c* b+ d6 B$ A) N- Z
    Relations:
    - B& Q; e& I5 k1 C+ a1 c6 [) o    2*$.1 = 0 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant -20 given by a rule [no
    ) u4 {& h6 y/ I) B% \6 jinverse]1 [; S3 Q+ K- I+ Y
    false0 }; C& ]7 {1 a' k! J/ A) x1 o
    false' D1 W- x' w0 u0 z3 B/ o. T
    ==============( K5 B- V1 g: g2 u- A+ Z% X
    " d3 l1 I; w9 x% \  h
    , W4 u, V+ O1 _' _2 L# S& m. G  G
    Q5:=QuadraticField(-50) ;: }5 e5 b9 J# _* u9 }) P
    Q5;% S; J1 @: i; O9 P

    ! @5 N) q9 G6 |4 w2 JQ<w> :=PolynomialRing(Q5);Q;
    & e7 w! z/ F+ B' u* [- p, {+ zEquationOrder(Q5);
    3 K9 N: O+ b/ W+ xM:=MaximalOrder(Q5) ;+ k2 m% E7 b8 L9 x7 q7 }
    M;0 I$ s5 e9 j# x4 n- B, S
    NumberField(M);
    ; ?# T0 T0 a/ _8 w, i3 a6 k' AS1:=sub< M | 1 >;S2:=sub< M | 2 >;S3:=sub< M | 3 >;S4:=sub< M | 4 >;S5:=sub< M | 5 >;S25:=sub< M | 25 >;S625888888:=sub< M | 625888888 >;S625888888;- R3 c- |* S5 G, {1 i
    IsQuadratic(Q5);
    4 @5 l$ e" S) }IsQuadratic(S1);3 s5 n% F% T+ f# L' c2 v  }0 r; E# ^
    IsQuadratic(S4);
    # @! t& f4 S% vIsQuadratic(S25);$ I8 c0 i  q& S* r2 H
    IsQuadratic(S625888888);
    * P  L' x0 A) O2 Y/ VFactorization(w^2+50);  # H6 P+ [6 R) u1 Y# f# b' V
    Discriminant(Q5) ;$ d- I8 Q4 T3 [* y4 p
    FundamentalUnit(Q5) ;* X% S$ D/ N8 Y: ]9 x) U1 _
    FundamentalUnit(M);, s0 c8 P2 {1 s
    Conductor(Q5) ;1 |8 v; l6 f; c! ^: b/ G

    ' e1 L. ^- @  NName(M, -50);
    6 a- @$ k! O5 pConductor(M);
    % i$ i. f( N9 N9 R& xClassGroup(Q5) ;
    ; a+ X5 Y- S5 `4 ~" Y- EClassGroup(M);+ {, t! s7 A+ z5 F
    ClassNumber(Q5) ;
    % l0 ^- s  J8 R  b/ ]! X+ UClassNumber(M) ;
    2 U& `' ~7 X7 f' ]PicardGroup(M) ;
    2 B* Y, |; A4 p0 }8 [% k2 q. kPicardNumber(M) ;
    7 {! W' X. a+ @- N8 q5 p# o9 V* F& ~4 Y  P! _4 U2 }% ~4 f! p( _
    QuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(Q5);2 H: a7 j' a: v6 w2 T/ Y
    QuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(M);' r# k2 e$ a( c* Y/ P
    NormEquation(Q5, -50) ;0 q& `& _) J( n9 ?% A
    NormEquation(M, -50) ;8 A2 v) Y! E4 j6 A

    ) Y8 ]! J" @% ]) ^7 K2 P9 }7 tQuadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 2 over the Rational Field
    9 |# k2 x, f. `' q  L  w/ |Univariate Polynomial Ring in w over Q5
    ( a/ p6 E2 Z7 `2 A' X/ E  A5 o) HEquation Order of conductor 1 in Q5
    - [7 u" a+ P  v. \* e$ JMaximal Equation Order of Q5# s1 M/ r9 `% }6 [- L8 R$ v, @9 n
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 2 over the Rational Field
    ! L. p! q) {  L$ c& B0 z/ p. e  POrder of conductor 625888888 in Q51 c9 e3 G! r0 E8 U3 l
    true Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 2 over the Rational Field
    6 j; s7 E9 i% `1 S! h8 v" jtrue Maximal Equation Order of Q5/ A% _! k. Z' Z8 [0 s' p
    true Order of conductor 1 in Q5
    3 ?  b8 m) ^6 V: E/ Rtrue Order of conductor 1 in Q5' J, w+ u7 ^5 P! @( ]
    true Order of conductor 1 in Q52 p  J" Z, a1 |1 R& l4 @
    [% M+ l) h1 t5 s1 r5 c4 Y+ T
        <w - 5*Q5.1, 1>,
    / H' [8 s& |+ u+ ?) u9 H  F  ^    <w + 5*Q5.1, 1>
    5 v) Z' g; y, C) ^$ {]
    * X/ I/ A6 I7 }7 k-83 q( {( t1 f( w2 Z. w: }
    . Z+ V5 G# n' D& b3 q
    >> FundamentalUnit(Q5) ;$ q! U: j/ p$ F' \! w
                      ^& W# q1 {0 e$ u
    Runtime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant
    2 F& u0 G3 `9 l( M
      X6 N: r9 p6 o) X" B# p8 _9 n
    $ Z+ r+ m7 n( W% ^>> FundamentalUnit(M);
    - ?. W: z/ y, e7 v                  ^
    . O" [7 E4 X: _6 P4 i! _* K) pRuntime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant
    7 k9 B5 v2 G9 W' Y0 U
    $ u5 A  `9 O6 H, v! x8( {4 {! k/ q* J/ c4 Y% R

    * \% I3 T( g/ t' a' M. f>> Name(M, -50);
    & t  p' Z. g* r4 f6 p+ j       ^& j$ \+ G) Q9 K; S0 @: z0 i. t8 [
    Runtime error in 'Name': Argument 2 (-50) should be in the range [1 .. 1]! w4 U% F3 X0 k! h+ ~

    / n+ |& N! B5 R! l; d* P* b1
      v7 c; q- S1 P1 DAbelian Group of order 1$ f& }6 A% s4 f, \+ y" `3 v& |5 z
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M8 W  B8 w2 w9 S% v5 s
    Abelian Group of order 1
      |2 i/ a9 X/ H6 SMapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M# Z3 h6 c  N+ i
    1
    , `: F7 v( i/ b3 p1
    , Y+ l; O( s. v4 ?" q3 f" VAbelian Group of order 15 d0 ~7 R' z, K/ f% p& b6 t
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M given by a rule [no
    9 z6 U0 B8 N, N  @2 Binverse]: D; X3 Y- y6 U3 O' y: c* y( X) w, e
    10 m; u/ t* K9 c
    Abelian Group of order 1+ e- y" J! t8 J& H( e
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant
    . ^$ F! B! m$ c; _/ q-8 given by a rule [no inverse]2 [& h  w* G4 [- U! V0 `+ [
    Abelian Group of order 15 \- v0 a( |  @; k; k
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant4 |! a; `1 i$ \! k/ P4 o
    -8 given by a rule [no inverse]7 W0 G6 X1 u3 u; e# t
    false$ w, O8 y% f( D/ ~; R* e) l3 j# L6 i( @
    false
    # `) Y1 W' E* C9 u* |
    zan
    转播转播0 分享淘帖0 分享分享0 收藏收藏0 支持支持0 反对反对0 微信微信
    lilianjie        

    43

    主题

    4

    听众

    204

    积分

    升级  52%

  • TA的每日心情
    开心
    2012-1-13 11:05
  • 签到天数: 15 天

    [LV.4]偶尔看看III

    看看-1.-3的两种:
    & O% A& i, v* i1 g; P1 u7 M
    9 \+ W' n2 C0 b) G0 f; M0 nQ5:=QuadraticField(-1) ;5 F* L5 B6 R$ i1 h: \
    Q5;
    4 f4 t0 R) L: k  \3 P
    , K" {  d' f9 h6 eQ<w> :=PolynomialRing(Q5);Q;
    # N( K) c( ^* O! R0 R; n) a8 aEquationOrder(Q5);& w. s0 _8 x- }; \
    M:=MaximalOrder(Q5) ;  [2 _) a1 {+ |7 U& c8 Y9 L
    M;
    ! k/ \/ e+ T, g8 b6 G7 _# mNumberField(M);
      I, T6 j; R: n# @1 c/ J. t7 W( e2 WS1:=sub< M | 1 >;S2:=sub< M | 2 >;S3:=sub< M | 3 >;S4:=sub< M | 4 >;S5:=sub< M | 5 >;S25:=sub< M | 25 >;S625888888:=sub< M | 625888888 >;S625888888;
    . D8 ?" N2 l! W9 D- h4 W- u1 xIsQuadratic(Q5);5 M7 t. b- v" U4 W; g: ^
    IsQuadratic(S1);; w. \" U  K! G1 V# I* {
    IsQuadratic(S4);
    # [0 b( z' F' e; Y; Y3 LIsQuadratic(S25);
    + U9 _- _' j; Z9 a9 w' dIsQuadratic(S625888888);6 }- l4 X1 ]9 p* y; v$ U; r7 g
    Factorization(w^2+1);  
    4 {% e0 U6 M1 i; S- c9 ?8 mDiscriminant(Q5) ;
    & V9 |2 t$ @/ f0 e4 e' lFundamentalUnit(Q5) ;
    * {+ M2 K8 }( w' }6 T" d% [; \FundamentalUnit(M);9 b( @1 w3 l5 O1 [' O/ y! G
    Conductor(Q5) ;4 }4 ?& A% Q( |- g, [9 u4 L, Z- ~, F
    / p  }* ^7 S+ i# y  ^
    Name(M, -1);
    , R' {  r5 i! Y% j. @0 C" x2 uConductor(M);: s/ @. D3 I0 t% W2 o4 V  o
    ClassGroup(Q5) ;
    ( o& d2 y  d  V- P6 p% dClassGroup(M);
    3 s5 ^, Y! K4 z. S* xClassNumber(Q5) ;' @9 Q# f/ h( N$ }2 j4 v. C
    ClassNumber(M) ;
    " A! s9 }1 V9 k) R+ |PicardGroup(M) ;
    ) }* R+ ?$ t8 E4 s9 t7 }PicardNumber(M) ;
    * u6 i+ [5 y. U! J, n* o. W# B; v" R" f# h
    QuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(Q5);( T  q2 g/ f. j" O- M( y1 `
    QuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(M);
    ( g8 Z, G: k$ m3 }3 rNormEquation(Q5, -1) ;
    ; k  T' W9 e( C7 bNormEquation(M, -1) ;/ {; w1 ~; L( m. B2 K" y+ H6 E
    1 k7 p7 H' y: W! D7 q- C
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 1 over the Rational Field- M; {2 r  }5 R- |
    Univariate Polynomial Ring in w over Q57 ]' S" K" ]2 C( ^
    Equation Order of conductor 1 in Q5
    8 J' v3 _/ j! P  D5 `9 W8 x/ CMaximal Equation Order of Q5; t6 t, u. ]2 E1 D0 w. {
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 1 over the Rational Field1 ?8 T6 ]) W4 o! X) {$ S( s
    Order of conductor 625888888 in Q5& }) y: j8 a6 P" O5 A; o2 f2 x( r
    true Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 1 over the Rational Field  k$ G& I  S: C2 d' q
    true Maximal Equation Order of Q5
    8 u! S; `' |% g- ]4 j8 d# G" b. A) gtrue Order of conductor 1 in Q5( y: f6 O7 Y7 z  R
    true Order of conductor 1 in Q5
    7 N, p& F! x4 Z! ]+ H! i" wtrue Order of conductor 1 in Q55 s7 n! ~* d- P& V) G5 R; ~3 p
    [4 k) e4 l- e: k+ x  b% H. g9 F! O
        <w - Q5.1, 1>,
    0 e+ b" V) v+ H    <w + Q5.1, 1>" i# [' L$ G# E: ?# \
    ]9 k& Y' i5 Q  E3 M7 U- O
    -4
    % o' ?" o; |  B( f2 A& L
    ; D7 d; ]  u6 `2 R% R4 c>> FundamentalUnit(Q5) ;
    : y1 F. X4 D; t: z) }% D  p+ a+ Y                  ^$ ]# d7 ?9 n0 z
    Runtime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant# N1 Z: O# c7 r8 w! J: u

    3 O  e$ R! `9 A2 T' w5 c8 o% R
      a$ P- H+ ~& o+ g' R>> FundamentalUnit(M);
    + m2 ?* A! A  S& c1 A; B                  ^
    5 s* `% {9 w( E9 X  d7 p7 xRuntime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant- H( |9 S! P8 B6 a8 ]* r4 z

    / p. Z) _  @, \4
      J$ H3 b; ?: \6 V
    7 V; O. e. z! C, X$ \>> Name(M, -1);
    , v1 L$ b5 l. d2 R+ W       ^* [3 Y. u+ H5 k. P6 o' j2 c& r
    Runtime error in 'Name': Argument 2 (-1) should be in the range [1 .. 1]4 x. }0 z7 P. A

    1 B4 x3 R9 c% f& K1 v7 Z, K+ H) K1 W16 C2 F2 m" x, b- m7 j$ M3 c% K7 T
    Abelian Group of order 16 U9 f- [% U2 d4 d$ o, m* l* a
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M2 H/ a& O2 J- Q& z$ O
    Abelian Group of order 1
    9 r1 _# L% _' F1 v3 H* [$ p' qMapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M# X* `7 H1 W7 ^: k7 L$ Q  |4 C
    1! q! a  l! f, d0 V2 Z/ D( A) C, F
    14 n5 s; s7 N, @; J3 B4 V
    Abelian Group of order 1
    / T: j8 s3 e4 {* _Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M given by a rule [no& Q$ L" W3 X8 y: {$ o9 A! `! A
    inverse]2 D2 e2 U8 S2 a# r" W
    1- {+ Y7 A7 L5 q# C" n. X
    Abelian Group of order 1
    ' e* S5 k( g5 Q- U1 i5 NMapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant
    % J& ~+ y3 D4 e; d# y. s, A* n-4 given by a rule [no inverse]
    # z2 Q3 z& h* Y2 t4 |Abelian Group of order 1
    : g/ n* g! [7 d6 eMapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant8 h( t$ h, q; i- i4 g* F% p; i% ]" A
    -4 given by a rule [no inverse]/ T8 I( M, w/ ~: m( i  @
    false
    9 V& i# X* a/ H' ^2 G6 Afalse
    2 z( a  [/ o7 q8 z) v===============
    ' e* ~1 m0 g" H  P$ a# F, H7 B! e: L9 J6 U/ g
    Q5:=QuadraticField(-3) ;
    / |% q( V9 T2 Y* M( fQ5;
    7 C& N- w5 Z( U/ ^& E" b: o$ Y0 s
    9 x1 N& f- v7 ^: c$ HQ<w> :=PolynomialRing(Q5);Q;
    - h6 ~( p) K5 K! QEquationOrder(Q5);+ R5 }* z: Z+ F# _! ^
    M:=MaximalOrder(Q5) ;$ b! ~2 j& A) _0 {4 M* R. k# L
    M;
    0 J# W0 I7 |# `5 a8 ^NumberField(M);( m1 t* b+ e4 Y  _) z! P+ Q
    S1:=sub< M | 1 >;S2:=sub< M | 2 >;S3:=sub< M | 3 >;S4:=sub< M | 4 >;S5:=sub< M | 5 >;S25:=sub< M | 25 >;S625888888:=sub< M | 625888888 >;S625888888;
    # G) z+ R9 J! l0 E6 EIsQuadratic(Q5);; Z1 f4 i! K# p
    IsQuadratic(S1);: O; H4 x8 r" Q- k. X) f
    IsQuadratic(S4);) s/ x) A+ @* I  i4 @
    IsQuadratic(S25);6 x9 S1 l, i. M/ ~: Q* b! \% ^7 u
    IsQuadratic(S625888888);+ |& J0 L$ n( ]0 l+ Z
    Factorization(w^2+3);  
    $ m% B  V* v9 b6 yDiscriminant(Q5) ;
    2 l4 K! b4 \& [0 y1 N! X& m* xFundamentalUnit(Q5) ;  v& i/ x) H$ N) d8 g
    FundamentalUnit(M);' d' P  H# g  W
    Conductor(Q5) ;4 v: E. i5 r+ F/ i3 J& {5 ^8 C, T
    ! K( R) s- Z. D5 o  ]
    Name(M, -3);
    0 C9 D  T( s# s- M  q5 T5 a8 qConductor(M);0 @3 a! J2 V& O: m# z7 w0 O
    ClassGroup(Q5) ;
    6 S4 ^$ r) P5 ^& IClassGroup(M);0 Z1 V2 U" n: @1 F( r- j0 T1 m+ k3 s
    ClassNumber(Q5) ;8 F- d0 z6 p( R' B! M9 Y
    ClassNumber(M) ;
    - K. l7 z. a. [& D0 ]. x3 T/ mPicardGroup(M) ;3 L* s, c. K1 {1 a7 h
    PicardNumber(M) ;, R' C, d1 `" d

    ( A: F4 t! o1 J$ Y7 f) fQuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(Q5);! m! n$ s8 Z8 d4 }- h9 y0 G
    QuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(M);. {* [5 c1 [7 }; h/ M! `5 ^
    NormEquation(Q5, -3) ;) l1 U- u8 l+ B7 O) M
    NormEquation(M, -3) ;
    " j0 O$ @& j2 ?" M5 W
    8 K9 q4 r' c6 {) C7 K3 p8 Q; MQuadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 3 over the Rational Field7 W! Q4 h( u# w! K  L2 ?) m9 s
    Univariate Polynomial Ring in w over Q54 w  `4 Z! q9 D
    Equation Order of conductor 2 in Q5
    : v' t/ [& n& IMaximal Order of Q5
    # j2 L  Y# i+ M  rQuadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 3 over the Rational Field# @; T, G3 f8 z: t4 g7 V, F
    Order of conductor 625888888 in Q53 c( w& ^' }; Y3 y0 }
    true Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 3 over the Rational Field
    * ?! _; ^4 H" n6 w  Ftrue Maximal Order of Q5
    / h1 G* I$ W3 V# |- e: W! R8 Itrue Order of conductor 16 in Q5
    5 f' f# f* c8 z" C1 L. |% Y' J: y: Mtrue Order of conductor 625 in Q5: X  b" o3 p  n! i0 Q
    true Order of conductor 391736900121876544 in Q5+ R6 Y7 t% }3 f
    [
    " n. Y3 n) u5 U' f& t8 \    <w - Q5.1, 1>,
    2 q' u" w# {$ F+ a! b, p    <w + Q5.1, 1>6 a0 L% w4 f( y) W
    ]
    6 `3 l2 R1 Q3 Q1 N0 i# b* u-3: y9 f, {& P( z4 s- `+ M
    9 N4 d: S) E( T
    >> FundamentalUnit(Q5) ;
    " @8 Z, J) c+ a2 {7 E                  ^' r; w1 H  A* y2 a. x. x. ~- \
    Runtime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant( J2 e6 N  I, w

    1 W& X( c$ d1 b0 B6 W$ ^  H  l2 T0 n) \  M3 ]) _
    >> FundamentalUnit(M);
    ; f$ i' o4 [) n4 a/ j# V1 i% _                  ^
    + k/ u' R7 C: s0 w# m$ S* `7 ]Runtime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant
    ; I! O4 @9 U, |+ U
    ! E* H( ^0 C% }2 g* Z3
    7 G, U, L, Q% A) r1 `  N, L& K$ y6 t6 A  |3 y# r& T
    >> Name(M, -3);
    # Y% I6 l' d4 J/ k7 i' z. ?       ^
    1 z- D" m9 l* i6 ARuntime error in 'Name': Argument 2 (-3) should be in the range [1 .. 1], Z! i) o/ T6 D. O1 \9 Y
    + ~. c. ?4 X( J! o8 `
    1/ u  C# i! W( v
    Abelian Group of order 19 x( r4 V! K) ^
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M
    6 L7 N, J' K! }$ V5 IAbelian Group of order 1$ m* ^6 k6 `' G( V& Z# C
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M
    : l. k, s  h1 \, \( O2 J9 E2 x. A1
    0 {/ y8 D7 L- H) d1 u1
    * p: D5 U3 X5 H( |Abelian Group of order 10 ~3 X8 r9 u, F* i# ~+ x
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M given by a rule [no& o% |+ z+ {- a. @. t% v* X
    inverse]  _. H, ]3 `* x
    1
    ( K% r% O& K2 oAbelian Group of order 1
    0 k) g6 M8 D  O$ w- l' AMapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant% \$ F  x# k+ o: ?% d1 I  ?
    -3 given by a rule [no inverse]* N4 U3 d/ W% Z/ ~" D6 E
    Abelian Group of order 10 @1 n8 C- ~3 a4 x) a) I
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant8 c5 x& q: ?5 g" O
    -3 given by a rule [no inverse]  O' s7 W& D- n, G- @# Y' K7 d
    false: {% C- Y. F  E! }6 |
    false
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    2015-9-4 00:52
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    [LV.9]以坛为家II

    社区QQ达人 邮箱绑定达人 发帖功臣 最具活力勋章

    群组数学建摸协会

    群组Matlab讨论组

    群组小草的客厅

    群组数学建模

    群组LINGO

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    2012-1-13 11:05
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    [LV.4]偶尔看看III

    本帖最后由 lilianjie 于 2012-1-5 15:20 编辑
    : ^7 C6 w3 M# s" ~7 j  |% i$ s, m* r# Q0 U! Q: D: D- o8 W
    Dirichlet character1 i6 z: s0 e8 _( j: ]
    Dirichlet class number formula  f, r6 G. b! [+ j

    4 K6 L' M' ~7 m5 ^5 J; [虚二次域复点1,实点为0,实二次域复点0,实点为2,实二次域只有两单位根
    ; a$ {- w/ |9 l4 S1 x/ P. ?$ \
    7 P. T' B- x% o* V: h5 [1 N-1时,4个单位根1,-1, i, -i,w=4,            N=4,互素(1,3),    (Z/4Z)*------->C*      χ(1mod4)=1,χ(3mod4)=-1,h=4/(2*4)*Σ[1*1+(3*(-1)]=1" H5 ^+ z! m( J' m+ k0 n1 W4 t
    ' i6 A8 `' t# ]4 L0 L; Z! k
    -3时  6个单位根                             N=3  互素(1,2),    (Z/3Z)*------->C*         χ(1mod3)=1,χ(2mod3)=-1,
    # z; K4 P  y$ @8 Vh=-6/(2*3)*Σ[1*1+(2*(-1)]=14 i- w* A$ f( O2 [' `- W2 I. {( c$ ^' W
    3 S+ F' g" ^2 n  q4 \% x2 P% V& h# e
    -5时  2个单位根                              N=20   N=3  互素(1,3,7,9,11,13,17,19),    (Z/5Z)*------->C*         χ(1mod20)=1,χ(3mod20)=-1, χ(7mod20)=1, χ(9mod20)=1,χ(11mod20)=1,χ(13mod20)=1,χ(17mod20)=1,χ(19mod20)=1,( s5 I' @0 X4 C* g4 y6 Z
    + u. }- g5 T& p( B
    & `+ P( I8 A6 K# Y# O1 O

    & {9 [& h6 B- w. s2 `h=2/(2*20)*Σ[1*1-3*1-7*1+9*1-11*1-13*1+17*1+19*1]=2
    0 o- P( K4 o( z8 W4 W. u& \
    2 s" D" H7 f7 u  g- G3 K) B8 d3 h, i% G9 D* p7 ]6 A
    7 ]+ T6 R8 }! g- k# d4 Q5 {3 G9 Y
    -50时  个单位根                          N=200
    3 k6 y' @9 f2 I
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    [LV.3]偶尔看看II

    Dirichlet character

    21.JPG (79.18 KB, 下载次数: 240)

    21.JPG

    11.JPG (74.76 KB, 下载次数: 244)

    11.JPG

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    [LV.3]偶尔看看II

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    [LV.4]偶尔看看III

    本帖最后由 lilianjie 于 2012-1-9 20:30 编辑
      H' F; D  ~1 x" |  t! W# W4 u& M  t& E& ?" A4 K5 `7 @6 y4 B
    F := QuadraticField(NextPrime(5));  }- z) A) K% j0 k, N

    ) |+ q& c5 T( O0 F/ Z2 W- k4 }% }KK := QuadraticField(7);KK;
    7 O: d8 n) T9 x. I# t1 k% p; XK:=MaximalOrder(KK);
    3 A3 F) ?; J3 K! g" kConductor(KK);
    0 f7 f5 R# y" KClassGroup(KK) ;
    . f! C; X  c4 l" Y- XQuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(KK) ;. p7 p" g0 a. ~8 C
    NormEquation(F, 7);
      e2 i, n! b2 ?1 v( H- nA:=K!7;A;
    0 N$ R* w* h, ?# A, FB:=K!14;B;
    * }( w8 g4 j$ I* ]% B& m7 ?Discriminant(KK)
    2 a- w% r* _6 H7 l6 K. K8 n  w/ F# m5 h2 C
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 - 7 over the Rational Field
    2 G4 I6 a: j' W3 }28+ |2 v; b/ m8 t% }* N+ C
    Abelian Group of order 1% y9 R. b4 O( l, }2 Y9 E9 B  ?! e
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of K+ ~5 G; x: X: S
    Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    ' V4 j! y6 w- h+ K% IDefined on 1 generator0 S) e1 G6 I( Z" T7 q
    Relations:
    ' e6 c7 q/ T; z+ g    2*$.1 = 0
    $ e6 T  R5 K8 U3 y% [$ p- JMapping from: Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    - m5 t& @2 @, D5 V4 p# M! f5 c7 \1 f# lDefined on 1 generator
    ) l/ ^. l. X/ V& s/ e* ]* jRelations:
    2 t) U% P4 l1 c  ~3 X2 H    2*$.1 = 0 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant 28 given by a rule [no ! o* t0 B+ @  p3 X7 U. Y0 g: b
    inverse]9 h: t) o' H2 b* l8 E0 t) v
    false
    8 B; Y$ i7 f, r( T- i! Z7
    ' A1 B6 i+ z) U2 ]& u3 D148 k2 U% q! x6 x( J
    28
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    [LV.4]偶尔看看III

    本帖最后由 lilianjie 于 2012-1-10 11:23 编辑 3 R2 `0 T7 N" Q/ \* I9 L& P) ~

    * x+ a5 S; h! ]/ k& [8 k 11.JPG
    2 j/ {) R0 @( b) @/ A; V
    * z1 S* [0 H' d$ X: N# f4 m  \8 I 3212.JPG ; C* J( _0 o2 J9 v7 }( t
    , n3 v8 U, g6 c" q4 _1 D# _, X+ b
    123.JPG
    # }, e2 x& W) ]0 L0 L6 S2 A" s& p4 L* T! L' s$ |
    分圆域:. S- d3 N- A4 I' `# m6 f
    C:=CyclotomicField(5);C;
    4 c  k6 d6 X7 W. V1 }CyclotomicPolynomial(5);
    8 s. C2 _8 d# @3 f) {, NC:=CyclotomicField(6);C;
    5 o) U+ n3 z/ e) t  U+ s, E% bCyclotomicPolynomial(6);, j" d, k- |5 \) p' v
    CC:=CyclotomicField(7);CC;: _! {( Q% k* Z! K1 h
    CyclotomicPolynomial(7);  _1 d7 x. i# P$ n, x' r
    MinimalField(CC!7) ;
    5 U- K1 i! E# \* ~) YMinimalField(CC!8) ;2 C5 q1 C% @% W" D
    MinimalField(CC!9) ;! b5 e/ P# g+ X0 g4 A- _
    MinimalCyclotomicField(CC!7) ;
    6 v$ V7 D& I5 c' U- S) ]RootOfUnity(11);RootOfUnity(111);
    " ~. \+ M" i* y# MMinimise(CC!123);+ c& i5 q' V+ A( i/ D% L: u. X/ v+ q
    Conductor(CC) ;. \( c6 ?7 `. B5 L) ^
    CyclotomicOrder(CC) ;
    8 F' A; s' W0 T
    $ k9 _- g* O( ~+ A! @1 ICyclotomicAutomorphismGroup(CC) ;
    : U' m! u6 b1 x- V  P% I* w& ?7 n9 V+ k% \' }$ _7 J
    Cyclotomic Field of order 5 and degree 49 Y& o/ U: f8 M
    $.1^4 + $.1^3 + $.1^2 + $.1 + 1
    $ l) Q0 o; F6 H$ z4 w, a% o3 s6 r0 QCyclotomic Field of order 6 and degree 2
    8 T0 L6 W' r# e$.1^2 - $.1 + 1+ V( J2 N7 Z5 A
    Cyclotomic Field of order 7 and degree 6
    # E6 ]( C: {/ D! n# ?$.1^6 + $.1^5 + $.1^4 + $.1^3 + $.1^2 + $.1 + 1
    - _* S0 b( R2 G- }( O& BRational Field
    0 o2 {$ E2 A" \% I3 M1 T! TRational Field
    0 H( n" c, i( F. ^) O7 C" L' JRational Field
    $ n0 j" T: Q! Z* O7 ?! gRational Field. J( _0 X3 r/ H. J
    zeta_11
    $ W$ F$ _* R" N% hzeta_111! ~& w) v) ]% M* o" i
    123
    3 S+ A; s0 C2 w& O7
    " E8 Y7 A3 J% `% F! }7
      n4 ^1 Z: `9 m1 e: @  ePermutation group acting on a set of cardinality 6+ e$ @8 v+ c/ F! y4 S6 s, f
    Order = 6 = 2 * 3& U! F# x, `5 j- B- Q! y) f- {( m6 w  g
        (1, 2)(3, 5)(4, 6)
    $ D2 G6 w6 |+ ~4 k; g: y) Q9 i    (1, 3, 6, 2, 5, 4)
    " p0 X# p. w0 Q: f( J8 oMapping from: GrpPerm: $, Degree 6, Order 2 * 3 to Set of all automorphisms of 4 p) b* |  `4 X# r' O9 l" V
    CC
    / }3 {( x. M; d, [$ ~+ C! zComposition of Mapping from: GrpPerm: $, Degree 6, Order 2 * 3 to GrpPerm: $,
    9 D2 F' Z( Y* z0 ODegree 6, Order 2 * 3 and
    - ~  _* \0 c/ O5 e$ x& EMapping from: GrpPerm: $, Degree 6, Order 2 * 3 to Set of all automorphisms of , w3 j# a4 K, a$ E: T! T, F
    CC
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    [LV.4]偶尔看看III

    本帖最后由 lilianjie 于 2012-1-10 17:41 编辑
    " E+ J4 R/ N$ N4 ]. ^: ?2 O5 d6 E+ t
    lilianjie 发表于 2012-1-9 20:44
    / ]# Q1 V1 H- p2 k分圆域:( Q6 K# l# H* X6 C5 {0 \  @
    C:=CyclotomicField(5);C;" d+ S0 k* V3 t# x2 e
    CyclotomicPolynomial(5);
    0 R  `& }- s4 [+ h9 N

    5 R! i2 ~1 v  g# X6 s# k分圆域:
    7 n) A# N4 Y2 h7 \! u分圆域:123( u- v1 ~0 O7 Q3 k/ H

    : t3 M' N1 u% }2 ^$ t5 h9 UR.<x> = Q[]4 p  ]3 {6 u& ]+ x7 Y  k% s4 z9 a8 P. p
    F8 = factor(x^8 - 1)" n* m1 p7 M% `' p
    F8
    8 [- K9 W1 D' z; H# a! y( b0 F7 w0 |9 _, i7 u( R8 H  Y8 D) V
    (x - 1) * (x + 1) * (x^2 + 1) * (x^4 + 1)(x - 1) * (x + 1) * (x^2 + 1) * (x^4 + 1) ( Q5 k! I1 D) k- p' U9 d5 d

    : F# r: W; h: i9 V- K1 @Q<x> := QuadraticField(8);Q;) G$ B5 a2 A0 f* l4 Q. l- Q
    C:=CyclotomicField(8);C;. F8 y1 n# `& q# W4 l# i
    FF:=CyclotomicPolynomial(8);FF;8 F; K( W" |2 C6 v

    - ]( m) F, a  E7 oF := QuadraticField(8);: M+ [( e2 `+ p6 c- w. q2 u9 @
    F;7 p6 C$ S% h6 W1 {
    D:=Factorization(FF) ;D;$ c  X% t$ z/ C3 r, |- Q
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 - 2 over the Rational Field6 q7 Y3 e4 u) S& J* `2 v' f1 C
    Cyclotomic Field of order 8 and degree 4& D: j) o3 \9 u# \& q+ A
    $.1^4 + 12 q8 L% W% T* T' C# E
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 - 2 over the Rational Field# _, Q/ {& o0 R) X
    [2 T+ ~- p7 L0 t$ d
        <$.1^4 + 1, 1>) y) ^' e8 S( D; |" g) w, s
    ]+ |; D0 G! v% c

    4 t, Y; x% V* E: qR.<x> = QQ[]
    : Q8 P$ n$ n* K9 t: \6 v  \F6 = factor(x^6 - 1)8 G, F' L: P6 i" ^9 b, T& e% y
    F65 F" e  N  @8 v

    4 i# L# r3 d. R. c! S  q1 o& D(x - 1) * (x + 1) * (x^2 - x + 1) * (x^2 + x + 1)(x - 1) * (x + 1) * (x^2 - x + 1) * (x^2 + x + 1) 3 u0 Z! x4 v# o8 R
    8 K4 S  C) G+ Y  ?1 e$ q9 P- p
    Q<x> := QuadraticField(6);Q;
    , M' L3 I' C& x9 SC:=CyclotomicField(6);C;# N/ e5 X9 J6 U* F+ h
    FF:=CyclotomicPolynomial(6);FF;
    % P2 q! B/ L2 g+ i9 \: O2 C- j( h5 z: y- P& V9 @! C2 }
    F := QuadraticField(6);
    5 I/ A- Y# y9 d7 qF;" C& s2 i6 k. W
    D:=Factorization(FF) ;D;
    $ G0 W# ^5 T- S6 |4 rQuadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 - 6 over the Rational Field4 U' \5 [. D5 w% H
    Cyclotomic Field of order 6 and degree 2- Q% |- I4 Q9 B. o
    $.1^2 - $.1 + 1
    0 c+ q6 a6 a  Y1 N$ I3 v/ C% @- T2 TQuadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 - 6 over the Rational Field
    : i: d8 G9 x( A' @[- Y% \- Y" P) M! m0 S% p8 F) {' c
        <$.1^2 - $.1 + 1, 1>% A6 M; q! i5 y. t) G6 Y
    ]- o0 ?; t9 w) U% r9 H) X

      k- {: k# x& T! l) y2 m% ]R.<x> = QQ[]
    ' e- ]6 G' p$ u2 |. iF5 = factor(x^10 - 1); I' f/ U8 N: w. e9 f
    F5
    + ^& Q' K% d# j  t; m' Y! J(x - 1) * (x + 1) * (x^4 - x^3 + x^2 - x + 1) * (x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x +0 X# P9 z- O% i
    1)(x - 1) * (x + 1) * (x^4 - x^3 + x^2 - x + 1) * (x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1)! S- Q5 e4 y  D9 q3 k9 J

    5 |  P4 y, W& l2 e4 WQ<x> := QuadraticField(10);Q;
    7 [# f. V( A1 A1 rC:=CyclotomicField(10);C;
    . W6 R0 t% l/ K, B4 b6 UFF:=CyclotomicPolynomial(10);FF;* G% s. `; e3 u- q6 c3 f& R1 D

    ) C& N$ K/ j+ n. R! y( u+ w! vF := QuadraticField(10);/ o( [. D+ U- f: c/ ]1 I4 A  a
    F;
    0 t& F' f5 }2 W+ S- gD:=Factorization(FF) ;D;: J: A: \5 ?9 {. m# m. J% d
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 - 10 over the Rational Field) @8 B1 Q9 N' V9 G! I( k5 r1 J2 V
    Cyclotomic Field of order 10 and degree 4: f* C* z! m! S# t( a
    $.1^4 - $.1^3 + $.1^2 - $.1 + 1
    2 v' e3 L! i, pQuadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 - 10 over the Rational Field+ N# X8 q' U) _1 x" H1 c
    [
    ! G5 G! h% R* r6 _    <$.1^4 - $.1^3 + $.1^2 - $.1 + 1, 1># X: i3 S4 D( [4 F- j  r
    ]

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