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用Delphi创建服务程序

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发表于 2004-11-21 12:05 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
|招呼Ta 关注Ta
(1)不用登陆进系统即可运行. . e$ F0 z0 s" `/ M
    (2)具有SYSTEM特权.所以你在进程管理器里面是无法结束它的. & d. E$ _* e' h/ i/ J
1 }; V/ f, p3 C& H2 p# N% ~
    笔者在2003年为一公司开发机顶盒项目的时候,曾经写过课件上传和媒体服务,下面就介绍一下如何用Delphi7创建一个Service程序. 3 U! q1 J* v3 Z# _
    运行Delphi7,选择菜单File-->New-->Other--->Service Application.将生成一个服务程序的框架.将工程保存为ServiceDemo.dpr和Unit_Main.pas,然后回到主框架.我们注意到,Service有几个属性.其中以下几个是我们比较常用的:
( N7 s6 S* K) T# p8 R8 `. @7 ~" }; o4 D
    (1)DisplayName:服务的显示名称
# W5 C! w7 A7 }. s    (2)Name:服务名称. ! X* V! C" E& j  X
/ n: F' G: c3 u, M! O( Q$ m; c, _$ m
    我们在这里将DisplayName的值改为"Delphi服务演示程序",Name改为"DelphiService".编译这个项目,将得到ServiceDemo.exe.这已经是一个服务程序了!进入CMD模式,切换致工程所在目录,运行命令"ServiceDemo.exe /install",将提示服务安装成功!然后"net start DelphiService"将启动这个服务.进入控制面版-->管理工具-->服务,将显示这个服务和当前状态.不过这个服务现在什么也干不了,因为我们还没有写代码先"net stop DelphiService"停止再"ServiceDemo.exe /uninstall"删除这个服务.回到Delphi7的IDE.
2 x6 v' J- ~# u' t8 }. ]$ q! E
4 e6 {5 G( ~$ a/ e$ p; K3 B    我们的计划是为这个服务添加一个主窗口,运行后任务栏显示程序的图标,双击图标将显示主窗口,上面有一个按钮,点击该按钮将实现Ctrl+Alt+Del功能. " D$ f( S9 f+ c4 z8 ?
" g  _; \. \, o+ Z3 O
    实际上,服务程序莫认是工作于Winlogon桌面的,可以打开控制面板,查看我们刚才那个服务的属性-->登陆,其中"允许服务与桌面交互"是不打钩的.怎么办?呵呵,回到IDE,注意那个布尔属性:Interactive,当这个属性为True的时候,该服务程序就可以与桌面交互了. - {! m% Q! E" c4 D" n* c( F
% n8 E# v4 N1 C# T# x1 K. i
    File-->New-->Form为服务添加窗口FrmMain,单元保存为Unit_FrmMain,并且把这个窗口设置为手工创建.完成后的代码如下:
. }: |8 V+ m* Q$ w6 y; ~0 a; I2 z* L4 ]

& F# p- m2 K6 v; b! D. ]unit Unit_Main; . \( w' i7 t$ Q; H2 Z7 S3 {
" F7 m: h5 }6 e1 @8 j
interface
& n4 r: l9 V# c* x+ J0 A& t7 N$ q, ~" {7 o0 |8 g( H& s6 n7 @
uses
1 y; Z* x4 j5 p0 ~9 ~/ }Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, SvcMgr, Dialogs, Unit_FrmMain; 0 _: M+ _1 ~: a  H. c
: {, U" G1 J3 [* b
type 2 |6 v% L& E4 c
TDelphiService = class(TService) 3 ^& f* J8 W- m5 T
procedure ServiceContinue(Sender: TService; var Continued: Boolean); : |2 r4 P- A& O1 _: R
procedure ServiceExecute(Sender: TService); 3 m& k$ W4 b+ ]! @1 `3 l8 }* F
procedure ServicePause(Sender: TService; var Paused: Boolean);
, I5 z% y( [4 @. @6 B# b3 T$ bprocedure ServiceShutdown(Sender: TService);
/ B& V+ c5 R) y3 oprocedure ServiceStart(Sender: TService; var Started: Boolean);
4 U# ]  c& ?$ i* h; ^5 v+ y( wprocedure ServiceStop(Sender: TService; var Stopped: Boolean); 6 U6 {0 D+ |' \8 w0 w
private
# I& J2 Q9 E  v/ `{ Private declarations }
+ d4 H* c0 ?- w" ^7 @public
4 E* l: n) Y+ ?- w( D) [0 Jfunction GetServiceController: TServiceController; override;
% u1 W1 `+ \4 v; s{ Public declarations } + b' G, w+ b+ H4 z; J& M6 ^& ]/ @
end;
9 P  \+ M0 [$ P& V) F/ B: L: `8 a
/ r9 L: y" S9 `0 h/ Lvar
) k# J1 M7 x% S+ @6 KDelphiService: TDelphiService;
3 G( ^' g4 T+ W* P; _* z, {: dFrmMain: TFrmMain;
, h2 N, `: N0 o7 ~  ]$ `implementation
* u  u4 l4 W% Z0 `- O5 i/ S  ~0 A$ L9 V% q
{$R *.DFM} . Q# a' P1 j" I. l0 Z) i

3 f7 z% m2 K' D4 Aprocedure ServiceController(CtrlCode: DWord); stdcall; 3 ^$ v8 Q0 X5 q4 r& t3 Q
begin * L" V2 R+ E* e: {( ^7 W8 X
DelphiService.Controller(CtrlCode); 8 c6 @4 l6 b, ]: P3 A3 A
end;
8 Z5 |) W0 e. `+ m5 M1 s; u6 b/ A
: n$ {) J- A" w8 Rfunction TDelphiService.GetServiceController: TServiceController; 2 W' c3 B4 ]: M6 c/ k
begin
+ V) j; p5 ?6 r: K- x( J& M+ zResult := ServiceController;
4 G# n) c, J/ fend; 2 e% m6 D/ E% N! t+ d1 w

, K0 Z1 ^& u9 k8 U1 Uprocedure TDelphiService.ServiceContinue(Sender: TService;
, D1 P  t6 z; S* J; avar Continued: Boolean);
) }# A! v8 V  e, bbegin 2 J1 ]1 b2 g- e; {. S
while not Terminated do 6 p9 C! n7 f: ]1 V
begin
! B6 a9 k3 T: @. B6 {Sleep(10); & N. \% n* |% @* ^7 ^$ r
ServiceThread.ProcessRequests(False); : ~) d( D. t' |" P' \: W9 _: q6 c  [
end;
" s2 s: L, ^5 _( W# n# C6 t& Vend; 1 P) b& {7 ^: w* `$ Z

3 D, {2 f0 {0 h5 V+ ^4 Fprocedure TDelphiService.ServiceExecute(Sender: TService);
8 t7 `' x% ]9 F6 z1 Cbegin
$ ?- X! |: C: R, @; Q1 Ewhile not Terminated do
9 Q1 a5 z- d" |  c7 t6 ?, Y. Hbegin 4 u! p4 n4 ]0 y0 e2 I
Sleep(10);
( g) [& U; ^5 H8 ^ServiceThread.ProcessRequests(False); " |4 B7 c  z# m1 W
end;
' C$ u8 Q; S/ Q/ send; + a& h! K+ K" K* Y
" P# v1 p6 N0 W/ v  H
procedure TDelphiService.ServicePause(Sender: TService; & @1 l& b, I2 n% n3 P
var Paused: Boolean); ) \) p) e  J" J
begin
* u5 k& n% p3 D. f" P; h7 OPaused := True;
/ S( w  d# L7 z1 b" xend;   M2 R# K: ~8 q+ L1 J: H  X

/ z# a+ V9 E, a, v+ ^- k1 `procedure TDelphiService.ServiceShutdown(Sender: TService); ) G/ U0 a# z) S, m1 D
begin 2 d. B$ W( H# m
gbCanClose := true; 8 Z! C# [: D  Z. ^: k2 s6 K4 `( W
FrmMain.Free;
0 {8 j& P. z2 Y9 T- LStatus := csStopped;
! q4 M  S& Y! n, }ReportStatus(); : D7 m7 B( O2 M6 `4 t
end;
/ W2 o! K0 s* L& E. W  V  k2 v4 O1 r8 b. w
procedure TDelphiService.ServiceStart(Sender: TService; & p$ `3 x6 ^5 G, N
var Started: Boolean); + r/ ]1 L! B/ [8 _: R8 b
begin & k  s0 u/ d& w5 E! l
Started := True; , ^/ Z3 C0 U* M( E, Y
Svcmgr.Application.CreateForm(TFrmMain, FrmMain);
* U' F* m" ?5 B4 @1 f# G7 IgbCanClose := False;
/ Q1 \  W4 u4 S. m) r8 yFrmMain.Hide;
7 R. n) l) R' ^) H# w" T; nend;
% Z2 V9 O. o  _! |# B$ Q
' t6 l% w& ~1 d( lprocedure TDelphiService.ServiceStop(Sender: TService;
. u: j+ m9 q6 O. r9 T) ~var Stopped: Boolean); 7 p0 M$ Z3 f- L/ y/ g2 K' U
begin 6 h2 u) X  _7 S* [1 V0 O: j
Stopped := True;
" U' t8 b& l5 v# a. U0 cgbCanClose := True; % a4 k; z, ?% {4 H
FrmMain.Free;
4 |4 S+ W# a8 xend; - u1 p5 W  d, ]6 `
  T$ Q, u) l1 v' h
end. 7 ~1 g% r: V, q# T& D0 L; B

; z$ E' J8 Z: ~7 S" V1 y+ n3 T9 f; [) y! s  @0 f, {1 X
主窗口单元如下:
: y0 j$ i% [7 Q2 J) l) b. t. t7 Y% y, |: R* l# F2 i$ ^
unit Unit_FrmMain; 5 M" d& d) f7 I; N

% A7 d& Y2 n9 n4 {- ?6 E4 Sinterface
8 F) E7 R3 _& B: {9 _1 R, h3 ~5 E8 s3 `( U- H, R
uses
; Y* k  M* j6 Y! K# JWindows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, ShellApi, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
+ b- M/ f5 F% ]# pDialogs, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls; : r" n$ b$ L  l, {
! ?6 c) N( i; m% a+ _& f
const
0 y8 e8 {2 l$ gWM_TrayIcon = WM_USER + 1234;
7 O5 L+ Z5 D; Q: J. Otype 2 M: G# y. D0 t( u1 t/ b
TFrmMain = class(TForm)
8 P& T3 j: o+ K/ ?6 U2 V1 FTimer1: TTimer;
4 X3 ]% }5 {% e) BButton1: TButton;
' |: B" D# g; u, E' q$ x: ]7 _/ ?procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
; A! B" C  ~" d7 D+ D. wprocedure FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
3 q0 W8 }" t5 ?9 ?5 zprocedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject); " H  E6 C: G, X; P
procedure Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject); 1 V6 Y5 A3 O; B- L, Q7 `- P
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
$ E5 o) Z& O* l* ^; w2 ]0 Yprivate 2 v# V8 }2 T! a2 z% P
{ Private declarations }
; e7 k# K* @1 U9 w4 w% ]: @# lIconData: TNotifyIconData; 0 n, l' B. `& c. D  G# D: q
procedure AddIconToTray; ; K& U7 U0 r* ]) o
procedure DelIconFromTray;
1 }& Q* @, H5 X( U: |# @procedure TrayIconMessage(var Msg: TMessage); message WM_TrayIcon;
$ y  {$ i: Y, J/ `procedure SysButtonMsg(var Msg: TMessage); message WM_SYSCOMMAND;
' T. C- U9 V& U+ X$ G% l. `4 ^public 0 b4 c: C6 M- p9 Y! ?
{ Public declarations } 4 R! i( H2 y3 a' g
end; 8 {7 `9 S( b3 p; ?+ j( X# j3 _* n

$ {" j4 x2 _. Mvar
& K% s( B2 H6 @5 |, bFrmMain: TFrmMain;
, e. |; P. b& q) fgbCanClose: Boolean; ) L1 n8 L4 K$ W
implementation
. P0 S1 D! C& e4 H" d& c* M% o
/ i) x/ L0 F9 Q* d3 x' z{$R *.dfm} ) L+ A9 p: z) x2 R

! d4 ]( p2 f& d2 v' iprocedure TFrmMain.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
1 k& O/ ~* }5 l! F! _' d# |begin 7 v8 m( {, W/ h% d: `$ b5 g
FormStyle := fsStayOnTop; 5 C; N/ Q$ `6 n; w( C( @
SetWindowLong(Application.Handle, GWL_EXSTYLE, WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW); % G1 B! K) j% S! C" u* S
gbCanClose := False; . z: \9 y8 S. X- k' k$ i9 l+ o
Timer1.Interval := 1000; ! `; V2 {6 @: ]; o, N# v( [) S
Timer1.Enabled := True;
% f$ u) y9 h" Hend; 7 k! m# \: q6 @; s
  u- T0 h7 A! O2 U0 L) ^
procedure TFrmMain.FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean); # \4 `" C# O* C
begin ; x0 Y0 T, i7 Q5 B1 U( M" c" r4 v
CanClose := gbCanClose; ) s0 ~- O4 z7 P; E! a$ R3 M
if not CanClose then
( e9 R8 r  X/ ?0 C/ |/ c& M& ybegin
6 n/ S% O, i2 o& d0 BHide;
& ^. ]* x9 \! Y: \end; ; T$ H) J7 H7 h8 J+ p. P
end; 7 E7 F2 K/ R2 O1 J
; q/ j" u- c1 ?, r& e" N' F
procedure TFrmMain.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
6 a- Q+ g$ f/ j. A7 G+ Abegin ' H9 _' r3 O3 g
Timer1.Enabled := False; / I# D. ^% c3 ]  g
DelIconFromTray; & t6 b9 b$ c3 v! y2 X7 F1 z
end; ! Q* C* R9 u) m8 R2 h  Y0 E1 W: ~

( g% d/ B. c" `7 N; p$ dprocedure TFrmMain.AddIconToTray;
& t* K9 [" j* n* _1 sbegin * e6 o- {. B" v
ZeroMemory(@IconData, SizeOf(TNotifyIconData)); ! h. e3 J5 z; M( m4 `% I. j
IconData.cbSize := SizeOf(TNotifyIconData); 6 U/ f' g+ o5 z  T
IconData.Wnd := Handle;
0 r5 e! k: p" ?9 f( KIconData.uID := 1; 7 m7 G) ~* n" ^9 R; g; ?# t3 \
IconData.uFlags := NIF_MESSAGE or NIF_ICON or NIF_TIP;
6 D+ c- q. z: \  {. u( A% v/ BIconData.uCallbackMessage := WM_TrayIcon;
7 J( t  X) C0 O/ zIconData.hIcon := Application.Icon.Handle;
! p3 ^$ q( }/ F$ T& }IconData.szTip := 'Delphi服务演示程序'; 0 P+ {0 K2 E! w' m" j0 f( {3 ?% ^2 b* z
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, @IconData);
' o8 U6 `2 ^/ G/ L& M! ~5 Wend; ! d, e0 p0 e; a/ ^. Z7 y4 V

8 t; `/ V) W9 O. qprocedure TFrmMain.DelIconFromTray; * d# V0 F8 ~3 q3 V% f+ T. J# j
begin 1 t: ?) l4 Q" x
Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE, @IconData); * W* j4 z# J! ?9 K% p  d6 @
end; ( z7 Y5 X" c' \- a

' Z3 m9 ?: E8 ]2 b8 Wprocedure TFrmMain.SysButtonMsg(var Msg: TMessage); 3 ?6 V  Q+ ~' v" j* N
begin , `* B4 h  o0 E; O
if (Msg.wParam = SC_CLOSE) or % \. R! C7 m7 n1 m
(Msg.wParam = SC_MINIMIZE) then Hide
4 U2 M: B& ^) z$ v# D' |* Welse inherited; // 执行默认动作
: ]; K: U4 q+ @( Bend;
3 [1 c) ?6 y' U# {7 p+ M
6 S* s* p3 v5 }3 ]. j, nprocedure TFrmMain.TrayIconMessage(var Msg: TMessage); ; ?" a% I3 [+ }
begin
, f$ F3 y) `: I: E2 d* y+ Mif (Msg.LParam = WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK) then Show();
( S& g2 |# @& {0 n3 ^end; 6 N: B3 |( p$ K$ y' R

1 h" ], [# A6 D8 F: i$ ^procedure TFrmMain.Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject); & e* h5 N( U8 q3 k
begin
; J9 R6 `% H- p5 aAddIconToTray;
* r; W& C5 I: y/ q% ]; N: hend; $ Y9 S+ N& g; R$ I& u; b
" v' k& T5 D2 L. U0 i2 `7 U; x
procedure SendHokKey;stdcall; - J5 w* `, r/ L2 T% D+ ~
var
. w9 ^  S4 S3 D$ ~/ r' {HDesk_WL: HDESK; : o9 {- Q4 Z5 @
begin ) q$ W. `+ n0 A: j$ m
HDesk_WL := OpenDesktop ('Winlogon', 0, False, DESKTOP_JOURNALPLAYBACK); - e7 `/ c3 J  g( M. z
if (HDesk_WL <> 0) then : T2 h/ c6 ?4 {
if (SetThreadDesktop (HDesk_WL) = True) then
; O: Q$ h# O, ?PostMessage(HWND_BROADCAST, WM_HOTKEY, 0, MAKELONG (MOD_ALT or MOD_CONTROL, VK_DELETE));
& y; `, N8 V( ?' E( ?/ Gend;
% }: V1 n7 J5 t6 }9 g+ E: p5 G3 H  ~9 p- l, s0 ]0 q
procedure TFrmMain.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); / Y, y( |6 i, c* M& T$ f' r
var ; r! k; x: X  t  [3 m, d
dwThreadID : DWORD; 4 K& d" t& q/ r$ J: [/ A+ D3 c
begin 4 B* T, F) O2 @6 H; e8 R: m
CreateThread(nil, 0, @SendHokKey, nil, 0, dwThreadID);
. `: h) W8 k% _) R3 aend;
1 y7 F1 C) x0 d/ C( i3 Q. d' |  ~9 E0 y
end. : F$ D% S! D* R6 E+ F5 r: @

8 G$ V- P) ^* d# z" E  ]
; m% ?+ p4 k. g+ k9 g+ n$ D2 {- Z& a补充: ! l* ^: `& I* Q. w
(1)关于更多服务程序的演示程序,请访问以下Url:http://www.torry.net/pages.php?id=226,上面包含了多个演示如何控制和管理系统服务的代码.
" P4 b- y# y8 {. b; E/ Y' j3 h- ?1 X6 C# B
(2)请切记:Windows实际上存在多个桌面.例如屏幕传输会出现白屏,可能有两个原因:一是系统处于锁定或未登陆桌面,二是处于屏幕保护桌面.这时候要将当前桌面切换到该桌面才能抓屏. 3 c" h  t/ H$ l" m: d6 {

: e# F/ A, a' o& y- V(3)关于服务程序与桌面交互,还有种动态切换方法.大概单元如下:   }; a) D: d+ Q- e- E; H( L# t
unit ServiceDesktop; ; h  ]3 i/ ?7 y& }: ]
# g3 Y5 i8 U5 y5 t3 f
interface : F7 \  ?7 C& s9 W0 x; e2 T

4 E1 O9 s4 x7 Q) h) Tfunction InitServiceDesktop: boolean;
1 [' r4 y% I2 W% L( I% ~procedure DoneServiceDeskTop; ! u# y  I% X# D6 E+ a' b

- `4 l3 |+ W. A4 o8 Q6 ~) U0 Rimplementation + a: r  l" K. u- M! b
: w/ N# K  _/ C3 I. h  u
uses Windows, SysUtils;
6 `% o( k4 [, F# u! `* u
9 `2 Y' f* C0 i0 n8 Nconst
0 g% o" a# c9 L- s% Z7 J% gDefaultWindowStation = 'WinSta0'; # V# c  Y5 g2 @4 w! @, A
DefaultDesktop = 'Default'; ; d3 S' E9 S: }/ y& Q6 X0 G/ l
var ' _% `+ G. C: }4 y
hwinstaSave: HWINSTA;
, ]4 A8 N% ?8 ahdeskSave: HDESK;
1 g3 S" X  [. R* P2 v, IhwinstaUser: HWINSTA;
- W  L& z; U2 k& t' f$ `hdeskUser: HDESK;
$ E# W7 ]; M" I, p* H  k' Lfunction InitServiceDesktop: boolean;   t( {! Y: W# @" ]! ^/ q
var + H" g: ]+ Q' Y
dwThreadId: DWORD; 6 ]% g  @/ Q, A# J
begin
4 G- R- g4 u# y+ P; U( r4 D( ?dwThreadId := GetCurrentThreadID; . w% ~# q: R5 n' a, Y
// Ensure connection to service window station and desktop, and 5 m: x; c6 j  `) h/ F. ]3 Q: C
// save their handles. . f* H. Z' p( K& T2 V8 j5 i# D7 u1 K
hwinstaSave := GetProcessWindowStation; $ ?$ ]% C) `: ~3 O  z
hdeskSave := GetThreadDesktop(dwThreadId);
$ H4 N0 I0 J4 i% N) ]/ Z+ Z& |4 m3 [# q: y# q

6 `6 l  T1 ^) O* p$ ]; l+ xhwinstaUser := OpenWindowStation(DefaultWindowStation, FALSE, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED);
; K9 }6 C) j! [" A+ D/ Gif hwinstaUser = 0 then * y. e. e* ]$ ?6 f2 C2 y0 f
begin
  P: E0 A$ J' t$ X$ e( g7 Y1 q" V! ]OutputDebugString(PChar('OpenWindowStation failed' + SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)));
* K2 l/ b$ x  E' j& c# oResult := false; 0 K6 V0 z, N6 h# k. v# @
exit; & J, M% l" g# C* c$ t" @
end;
5 m6 W, C! L* j6 @9 j
; ]) T1 k! c& |; S+ i, Y+ }& m$ Mif not SetProcessWindowStation(hwinstaUser) then ( U) k- ]$ T, h) Y6 e8 c8 \
begin : o4 {5 D. n6 |2 ?% F
OutputDebugString('SetProcessWindowStation failed');
, n0 q2 x2 @# w* HResult := false; 9 z- O% ^) e+ Z) }1 z" S
exit;
1 s; d9 h+ s4 W7 I: a3 U- l4 Dend;
, N5 t1 p1 G% n4 A% z2 ?3 b( ^5 x4 M$ @; I3 c, @; {
hdeskUser := OpenDesktop(DefaultDesktop, 0, FALSE, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED); ! K$ J6 w; b  V8 D
if hdeskUser = 0 then
% m3 s. e3 Z, z# P' I9 ]* Zbegin
, \4 M+ d# l. Y- M/ e( EOutputDebugString('OpenDesktop failed');
& ~) x$ z- q- y+ JSetProcessWindowStation(hwinstaSave); + J/ m5 J: a. P# [; t- Y2 W
CloseWindowStation(hwinstaUser);
# Q, O5 [0 a3 Z6 z9 iResult := false; $ Q0 v( r; n$ d$ t' v
exit;
) h3 F5 M2 N6 p( ]0 a+ ^end;
+ K  {2 o) H1 E6 CResult := SetThreadDesktop(hdeskUser);
: Q3 x% P$ w- [+ `5 O: r9 T! tif not Result then % f0 D9 y' x/ P7 H
OutputDebugString(PChar('SetThreadDesktop' + SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)));
, n, f! s' y1 c  I* Qend;
0 b0 |0 K. S7 R' X: a# `% g. j8 L0 p. M
procedure DoneServiceDeskTop; $ t$ I! E) R$ Z: X
begin
0 a6 B9 ?$ |: j# c: c1 f// Restore window station and desktop.   o% J3 y$ k: g& X* [* `
SetThreadDesktop(hdeskSave);
- {3 r# a+ W: C* X: _7 uSetProcessWindowStation(hwinstaSave);
  \) e% S4 K' k3 v8 ~if hwinstaUser <> 0 then 2 G8 Z/ f/ G* B% Q  Q! P
CloseWindowStation(hwinstaUser); # u9 a$ h5 n2 I6 E
if hdeskUser <> 0 then # J$ h4 j& N1 O- [) n9 k
CloseDesktop(hdeskUser);
* B0 O9 N0 b$ k" ]( Y& }end;
5 U0 Z4 P2 Y  X/ R# e! Z6 v% S
* a, v4 g# p/ Oinitialization
* c4 T6 ^7 J" Y* @2 bInitServiceDesktop; % A# `3 t6 C) Q0 x
finalization / @! s: Y4 O6 e( y3 B* F
DoneServiceDesktop;
& f7 _1 }! v1 rend. - C% |- L& ?8 e% I
更详细的演示代码请参看:http://www.torry.net/samples/samples/os/isarticle.zip   E' D2 S9 T$ Q7 M9 c: J

" q1 C) g" o5 f! H( K, T(4)关于安装服务如何添加服务描述.有两种方法:一是修改注册表.服务的详细信息都位于HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\下面,例如我们刚才那个服务就位于HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\DelphiService下.第二种方法就是先用QueryServiceConfig2函数获取服务信息,然后ChangeServiceConfig2来改变描述.用Delphi实现的话,单元如下:
$ m! C7 b! }8 K: m, Q$ j7 J% o* i
unit WinSvcEx; # \  ~7 V6 ^  t+ H# \; [8 ~/ J
! `- S# n, z$ B. f5 V
interface ) a. N% {% R: b& K1 k3 v
! P+ {2 \; n6 Q$ z# P5 y
uses Windows, WinSvc; - m1 z7 b- q2 n0 h; ]/ r
# ]1 S7 W3 e, _9 R
const
3 C" a/ B2 D0 s* k//
, \. b+ j/ T9 d+ y0 B. \+ T// Service config info levels
2 `7 M- Y% ]9 d% G0 \0 q! H# u// 9 f5 ^- e. I) r6 @+ t- I5 \
SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION = 1; / B6 r8 G1 T" a+ S
SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS = 2;
zan
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// 0 K- L  j# r) u4 {$ d3 t
// DLL name of imported functions
/ F6 q8 q2 m! Z6 J0 x; L//
; `9 a( |6 L/ m+ I  Y9 O: L& P3 OAdvApiDLL = 'advapi32.dll';
& Z$ |- N' O5 D! W! ?type # e3 g8 H& T. Z5 b: Z: n; w
// $ h0 E- K0 C% i8 K# \
// Service description string ( B# A' f/ @5 ~. [2 u$ A8 b
// ' q# j. b# |& w: ?7 [. |
PServiceDescriptionA = ^TServiceDescriptionA; ; B! V5 n4 t6 c5 n0 b( G$ b% l
PServiceDescriptionW = ^TServiceDescriptionW; + ~, @# p/ `) Q
PServiceDescription = PServiceDescriptionA;
- ~6 w  U* I" I5 k7 ?& `/ X{$EXTERNALSYM _SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONA} ) q5 y' L) H9 g0 ^
_SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONA = record . X/ r! h- W' g7 c' e; Y$ f" G
lpDescription : PAnsiChar; , a: D! B, f2 C( m1 j. {+ O1 g+ I
end; 5 _- E- D1 b2 K  d, Z3 _
{$EXTERNALSYM _SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONW}
+ u+ B; B. \% ~5 C* F_SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONW = record   o2 j; Q7 }1 G$ H$ e' y- z
lpDescription : PWideChar; 9 M$ N) O4 E1 N6 i6 U
end; 9 u1 X5 S( c. U2 `
{$EXTERNALSYM _SERVICE_DESCRIPTION} 7 G. m' K4 S, g' T% Z( f5 G
_SERVICE_DESCRIPTION = _SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONA;
8 o3 B5 v  ~& q6 S: j{$EXTERNALSYM SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONA} % ?5 h4 `0 F: r* Q/ a
SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONA = _SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONA;
8 o6 O; R+ G5 u& \3 x! Z{$EXTERNALSYM SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONW} ! R8 s7 V3 V' {  S# c
SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONW = _SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONW; * l! ?* C/ r8 U8 a
{$EXTERNALSYM SERVICE_DESCRIPTION}
) Q: U5 r2 y/ C0 SSERVICE_DESCRIPTION = _SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONA;   t* R- N* g9 [' @, S/ I$ }0 d& r; H
TServiceDescriptionA = _SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONA; ; e! f) g" |+ L: Q) j# q5 }2 v
TServiceDescriptionW = _SERVICE_DESCRIPTIONW; 9 d% v5 J2 z  n. V3 f
TServiceDescription = TServiceDescriptionA;
  e7 M7 j4 q# o" ^. s
9 t! P/ G" N+ x$ ^4 H0 S" a//
, h5 j$ P6 v3 D4 E, e// Actions to take on service failure 5 J6 y2 l- w* z/ p/ z/ F
//
" X. x$ Y% w  E6 t/ `* s{$EXTERNALSYM _SC_ACTION_TYPE} 9 t; N2 O1 n: {) y  b1 [
_SC_ACTION_TYPE = (SC_ACTION_NONE, SC_ACTION_RESTART, SC_ACTION_REBOOT, SC_ACTION_RUN_COMMAND); # _0 g# v7 X0 Q/ r% N
{$EXTERNALSYM SC_ACTION_TYPE} 3 m( u9 N' ^; m5 j+ G  g( i
SC_ACTION_TYPE = _SC_ACTION_TYPE; 9 @' a* j. j$ N
/ U( x6 z# s# p5 L4 b8 Z7 m8 ]
PServiceAction = ^TServiceAction;
* f# `% I% F" j  ~& ]{$EXTERNALSYM _SC_ACTION}
+ ~3 L+ p, N0 {' O& w( k; \_SC_ACTION = record
( E: g& a, r6 F8 b0 P9 O' ?8 q1 gaType : SC_ACTION_TYPE; 5 \7 @& o) t5 O( r
Delay : DWORD;
9 ^" L: M9 N6 U: @+ Rend; * @$ l7 R8 B8 j; T2 i% v
{$EXTERNALSYM SC_ACTION}
1 {# W7 W1 R' x1 b1 @. M' vSC_ACTION = _SC_ACTION;
% J& p3 w! K; A# Y/ ~TServiceAction = _SC_ACTION; & M. ^. h1 C, Z8 W
8 G0 S0 m/ ^1 X6 C
PServiceFailureActionsA = ^TServiceFailureActionsA; 1 Y, Y. q$ C3 S, K7 `+ p* ?
PServiceFailureActionsW = ^TServiceFailureActionsW; 8 N$ I- ^# p$ X. i0 T2 @
PServiceFailureActions = PServiceFailureActionsA;
: @- t* X8 i7 f: ?. L5 p# o{$EXTERNALSYM _SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONSA}
2 x# V* }) J+ J* _+ C  X_SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONSA = record 5 j/ G: Q$ r6 X9 O
dwResetPeriod : DWORD; ; O" w2 k  Z$ u
lpRebootMsg : LPSTR;
6 l/ |6 F. b5 q2 olpCommand : LPSTR;
6 }1 q% Y% w+ p) n( r/ e) d6 [cActions : DWORD;
  p# u1 u5 v3 ]. c/ |lpsaActions : ^SC_ACTION;
3 K  o1 Q, n& C3 l) ^end; 9 m6 {' g4 ?- @! \
{$EXTERNALSYM _SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONSW}
/ M6 ^2 M. t. @7 k, R_SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONSW = record 6 K+ v6 t& y( Q/ Y: |2 c+ R) \
dwResetPeriod : DWORD;
7 D. e# ~0 ]0 |8 xlpRebootMsg : LPWSTR; & z0 d, u! f2 C0 z
lpCommand : LPWSTR; # z5 P+ |' ~* R3 n
cActions : DWORD;
# b4 @- x' {. mlpsaActions : ^SC_ACTION;
/ q$ e: j2 R" ?! F  Dend;
% s# n" I! R* [  m- [2 S, m9 P{$EXTERNALSYM _SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS} ! E0 @5 `$ J% c! D) N6 r0 u! y* v
_SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS = _SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONSA;
( U# V9 r% \" m) M, O7 m{$EXTERNALSYM SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONSA} 7 q/ b4 ^, D+ N' U3 J4 d3 `' z
SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONSA = _SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONSA;
% `, U2 G( w6 {/ u{$EXTERNALSYM SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONSW} : t" n8 F/ y5 n! b: w, \, m' ]$ C9 g
SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONSW = _SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONSW; ( T# z8 @0 x. I+ p7 d3 o
{$EXTERNALSYM SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS} + J: M' d3 S4 H, a
SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS = _SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONSA; ! s; n# C: i  x* K$ ^. V5 ^
TServiceFailureActionsA = _SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONSA; & k7 d+ n4 t, z2 g
TServiceFailureActionsW = _SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONSW;
) D; V5 R4 k. ]- m5 j& ATServiceFailureActions = TServiceFailureActionsA; * O2 E  ^. n3 d8 ], n  ^- ~& i

" t: R$ b6 z, X9 I4 i/ z' g. N/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ; x3 E2 ?/ V/ W& v
// API Function Prototypes
" p3 l1 J  T1 U' [///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
) O0 W) S  u" W6 e( OTQueryServiceConfig2 = function (hService : SC_HANDLE; dwInfoLevel : DWORD; lpBuffer : pointer;
' K/ l# Q% V/ f2 h" zcbBufSize : DWORD; var pcbBytesNeeded) : BOOL; stdcall;
- F. \+ p4 e, ?) c0 b2 s4 Y' ZTChangeServiceConfig2 = function (hService : SC_HANDLE; dwInfoLevel : DWORD; lpInfo : pointer) : BOOL; stdcall; ; J1 q+ S0 s% [: m% J+ ?1 `9 V( \

- y4 p( I$ X8 g+ e* ^; D# [8 \- k; Cvar 3 u8 c: N8 k5 Q7 }) U$ p2 G
hDLL : THandle ; 4 O) a. U8 F4 W" f9 S! g, C
LibLoaded : boolean ; : t5 I/ ?+ @/ p) ^! c

+ ?9 R) U/ L' g( F# S' b2 Bvar & y$ Y% ?8 }  d( C* R+ N& A
OSVersionInfo : TOSVersionInfo; % c) @" D/ s9 d$ M6 `! b3 p
. J( R6 j/ G* s# q% U
{$EXTERNALSYM QueryServiceConfig2A} / |. ~  U; S4 Y' ~1 M" n2 k
QueryServiceConfig2A : TQueryServiceConfig2;
2 K7 v, ?  b% v. I{$EXTERNALSYM QueryServiceConfig2W}
( Y5 Z( `  [& J* Y. T+ o" v4 zQueryServiceConfig2W : TQueryServiceConfig2; , N2 u8 m* A$ |  o0 n' B4 }
{$EXTERNALSYM QueryServiceConfig2}   [2 W/ V' B8 |0 o
QueryServiceConfig2 : TQueryServiceConfig2;
6 X+ q9 S8 W) Q6 n, G  H0 r# q' r0 \9 _6 X  r3 N' a* b5 n
{$EXTERNALSYM ChangeServiceConfig2A}
. I2 ~% j, ]: Q, ?1 _0 \ChangeServiceConfig2A : TChangeServiceConfig2; 1 ^7 k! X- ?# w+ i4 f
{$EXTERNALSYM ChangeServiceConfig2W} 3 M; `8 c; W/ F
ChangeServiceConfig2W : TChangeServiceConfig2;
) t; F% I! e7 d7 R{$EXTERNALSYM ChangeServiceConfig2} 6 s* K7 ~" s6 j7 |
ChangeServiceConfig2 : TChangeServiceConfig2;
' V; t3 G2 k$ W: h! B* F$ F! P# I% }3 d4 \. c
implementation
" x& k% p( }( t. r6 m+ i+ N" Z) a' [  i* c/ z
initialization % Y' j; |/ [' e3 e- V
OSVersionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize := SizeOf(OSVersionInfo);
5 B0 T0 E3 B6 G( }. R/ L7 eGetVersionEx(OSVersionInfo); # T7 D* d- A* |2 w% U. {
if (OSVersionInfo.dwPlatformId = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) and (OSVersionInfo.dwMajorVersion >= 5) then ( b7 W* i5 B. c, z0 t
begin / ]7 I  N8 J; Z# ^
if hDLL = 0 then
! X) j( M9 u, a" i* ]begin , L1 o) q* i% q
hDLL:=GetModuleHandle(AdvApiDLL);
' V+ [3 U" _+ {( g$ W' R+ hLibLoaded := False; ; B, f0 R' M& S
if hDLL = 0 then
0 M3 @5 H3 f. T/ R4 c& T$ Zbegin
! q5 k- ]9 E1 b2 ehDLL := LoadLibrary(AdvApiDLL); ) _" X/ |& S5 A8 I1 w
LibLoaded := True; . Q; _% F* X; n
end;
* f2 `* C; M! X- u, jend;
1 m/ Q( o  i/ s
) q4 O9 T8 z+ vif hDLL <> 0 then ; b" m5 Y0 x- ?, R8 i
begin $ n+ y$ \8 q4 q6 d+ H
@QueryServiceConfig2A := GetProcAddress(hDLL, 'QueryServiceConfig2A'); , f9 [2 [* l% v' B
@QueryServiceConfig2W := GetProcAddress(hDLL, 'QueryServiceConfig2W'); 3 y+ O  Q2 |0 ~  N4 T
@QueryServiceConfig2 := @QueryServiceConfig2A; 2 B7 y5 C/ T. ^9 [
@ChangeServiceConfig2A := GetProcAddress(hDLL, 'ChangeServiceConfig2A');
3 P# v7 z+ E# f& v@ChangeServiceConfig2W := GetProcAddress(hDLL, 'ChangeServiceConfig2W'); 9 M- a8 }1 c3 V+ h! d% m# H
@ChangeServiceConfig2 := @ChangeServiceConfig2A; / I( e# t' T  |. }
end; 9 U$ ~+ @4 ]& p* u2 ~
end 5 x8 C" N. i+ j4 M) q3 Z5 U
else
! k$ f. M( s3 hbegin ) O9 V3 X8 ~* E% i+ O3 ]6 _
@QueryServiceConfig2A := nil;
6 Z( y" I- D# y, {. c, @+ ]@QueryServiceConfig2W := nil;
6 x( E+ J$ J+ L" D( W7 y@QueryServiceConfig2 := nil;
1 H6 c% P% g! z6 J* A1 x! E+ U& I) j@ChangeServiceConfig2A := nil; , O4 b; P6 d, x
@ChangeServiceConfig2W := nil; 7 F7 ]( P) R+ I, g$ F( v6 ^1 i  Q
@ChangeServiceConfig2 := nil;
7 d8 {& u+ G" A' [8 c& |! r2 ~; w% Dend;
' o( k1 Z; O; I  X' H, v; g' G& w  t$ g+ M
finalization 8 ]: G+ D# a1 {( B4 e
if (hDLL <> 0) and LibLoaded then - f; U4 B: T0 K! W2 }' X% V* j
FreeLibrary(hDLL);
6 Z7 ^- p2 P$ y" u! Y
2 g) h) m7 Q% ~) j+ [# g% {end.
1 m- K6 k  ?2 X7 s3 d
4 ?6 @; P, \8 h- T5 A. V4 e7 S* zunit winntService;
& T8 q# m$ `; I
8 v& q0 q6 y, [interface
: h( X, q" x5 d: P" L2 _6 V. I- N" S# i, l2 N8 r* F
uses
6 V* B! y0 U  h6 n% p) UWindows,WinSvc,WinSvcEx;
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发帖功臣 元老勋章

function InstallService(const strServiceName,strDisplayName,strDescription,strFilename: string):Boolean;
# H5 I" |5 {+ [7 D8 a//eg:InstallService('服务名称','显示名称','描述信息','服务文件');
; L& U- z) E. ^$ {4 B* \, Iprocedure UninstallService(strServiceName:string);
1 J2 ^+ G( }3 ~: wimplementation
9 u& I- t( G4 F- A$ Z' V" T0 p: }2 M
function StrLCopy(Dest: PChar; const Source: PChar; MaxLen: Cardinal): PChar; assembler;
8 d2 |3 e% D! z+ easm
8 H; y6 r! U. V6 d: EPUSH EDI
* x. _; [% e# \PUSH ESI ; T. L2 j& ^! L/ X6 [
PUSH EBX ' y. m7 F4 M5 m2 ~  |; q
MOV ESI,EAX * A9 G5 Y% ]. T' E: @
MOV EDI,EDX
$ p0 o) I7 U2 z. ^8 J. xMOV EBX,ECX ; M) y) x9 J4 ?4 S% p" g* K% S+ j* ?
XOR AL,AL
; w3 s  q7 H2 U; k. C* XTEST ECX,ECX ) k0 [! o: ], s& ^0 }
JZ @@1 ! u5 s+ u# d% j' z
REPNE SCASB ) d/ V% q( ?+ S. C0 u
JNE @@1
7 `7 W" a9 y1 oINC ECX ) }3 ~1 ?7 H; f( ]6 f
@@1: SUB EBX,ECX
6 z$ m7 b, |5 h7 ^9 o# _, |MOV EDI,ESI
/ Z0 V0 H, n7 ?: b5 m, _MOV ESI,EDX
) T0 S, @9 r6 d& m- @( BMOV EDX,EDI
$ _1 [2 i' L, B7 N1 A7 dMOV ECX,EBX
1 ~. P/ u5 e, PSHR ECX,2 " j. |7 {4 {" V! y- Z2 n" p
REP MOVSD
0 c& [6 [/ W! j9 v% kMOV ECX,EBX ! ]$ O  Y% @! \) M! v
AND ECX,3
( ^: V3 {* o2 o  I' M$ j5 lREP MOVSB
4 D! Y5 J+ O# E4 |3 a! t! GSTOSB % l* D- ]4 O* u) V7 F: Z2 {
MOV EAX,EDX - U: W; ?! j# T# q7 C
POP EBX ! F; Z' X1 [* s8 A& c
POP ESI
# n" G3 R  o* j7 tPOP EDI
! U9 R' E# e; }0 i+ Oend; 6 j, X/ P4 G; z0 s9 u
, X" Z( c  P$ D1 a7 ^
function StrPCopy(Dest: PChar; const Source: string): PChar;
7 K% i. R4 }% r2 W4 ~, rbegin
" n9 P' D1 T4 V4 V- v! d' {Result := StrLCopy(Dest, PChar(Source), Length(Source));
$ a, Z# ?: _' c% b7 d; bend; , Y9 w$ O3 V6 C. g6 n

$ W; G6 ~+ b4 _# Q. D; ffunction InstallService(const strServiceName,strDisplayName,strDescription,strFilename: string):Boolean;
3 R" q5 I. O9 ~9 {* S" _var
; X' l% R: t; |- b7 B' O* f! \//ss : TServiceStatus;
: v9 G# S; A7 h* j4 y//psTemp : PChar; / z$ V( C' T# D, S. W5 b) n1 A
hSCM,hSCS:THandle; 8 \  _8 O+ G2 x$ g0 n

: P4 m) ?0 c2 V- m6 Q# Isrvdesc : PServiceDescription; 3 I6 M3 Q7 X3 w8 N6 f
desc : string;
! }8 ?( j0 l" ^1 O; [! x* i0 ^//SrvType : DWord;
% P& P# A2 {& D0 H
5 N6 R8 I1 n5 p- E% Y/ ZlpServiceArgVectors:pchar;
* `, n0 j4 Q0 U/ a$ K' z1 d& d& @begin 0 k/ M8 {, b( M0 B, W
Result:=False; 6 x, ~7 c4 m6 ]/ _/ N
//psTemp := nil;
6 U& T& ?6 R; L8 @//SrvType := SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS and SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS;
8 l( @% N5 Z4 xhSCM:=OpenSCManager(nil,nil,SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);//连接服务数据库 0 l: C8 `2 B. \! G- s8 l
if hSCM=0 then Exit;//MessageBox(hHandle,Pchar(SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)),'服务程序管理器',MB_ICONERROR+MB_TOPMOST); $ `* E* w/ S, F8 [

+ Y7 j( G3 D& g" X$ `- @
3 y8 _0 x' X# Q# w- R* I. D) uhSCS:=CreateService( //创建服务函数 3 W1 F5 x7 F9 N
hSCM, // 服务控制管理句柄 ; F" K7 p7 ?; {$ _/ K4 A3 \* D
Pchar(strServiceName), // 服务名称 ' @) B( x1 d6 `, b
Pchar(strDisplayName), // 显示的服务名称 # J% f+ Q0 O) Z5 u4 n
SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, // 存取权利
" [- O7 I, s6 O3 o% ]1 B( B* xSERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS or SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS,// 服务类型 SERVICE_WIN32_SHARE_PROCESS
  k+ X" Y# f* r) Z# `SERVICE_AUTO_START, // 启动类型
' a; Q! b! m( ~  t+ \7 L, e3 ~4 HSERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE, // 错误控制类型
5 {+ T) h" v* aPchar(strFilename), // 服务程序
- e' ~2 a7 W, k1 g9 Mnil, // 组服务名称
: ~5 b+ j& s3 t6 ]nil, // 组标识
* J! X" W- N( \nil, // 依赖的服务
+ o; k, s9 x4 d! g+ s' W5 _nil, // 启动服务帐号
. e1 a* B( t; {" N& V4 R. Z- knil); // 启动服务口令
# d6 ]8 \1 T; O) O* P  |if hSCS=0 then Exit;//MessageBox(hHandle,Pchar(SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)),Pchar(Application.Title),MB_ICONERROR+MB_TOPMOST);
, A. d9 f& f0 v( p
0 S* s: L: m! f+ x4 oif Assigned(ChangeServiceConfig2) then . w% }: q+ X  B5 M
begin & T% T. O' M) y: j( a; k. x" R/ R5 M
desc := Copy(strDescription,1,1024); - M8 k1 z! c" Z" s) w
GetMem(srvdesc,SizeOf(TServiceDescription)); & E- O  X5 I3 d0 g) k( Z8 X
GetMem(srvdesc^.lpDescription,Length(desc) + 1); ; C3 q( Y; y( k# `! j& U
try
, s+ r* [. J+ }' ]StrPCopy(srvdesc^.lpDescription, desc); 5 v3 q% N6 @" z% z. J6 U# ^
ChangeServiceConfig2(hSCS,SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION,srvdesc); 8 s& Y9 i5 I, T! g1 y3 t
finally
  T0 n! o# u  x7 EFreeMem(srvdesc^.lpDescription);
6 I, n5 z" n; l8 N: z3 q$ eFreeMem(srvdesc); 0 Y$ r2 \& Y8 ]6 I! w! n6 D
end;
6 N8 d4 d: O/ L9 \end;
8 b8 ]% A; C; S' P( qlpServiceArgVectors := nil; ( q0 l( B8 O" t" @1 H: i* [% Z
if not StartService(hSCS, 0, lpServiceArgVectors) then //启动服务 1 I1 I, E$ w  v
Exit; //MessageBox(hHandle,Pchar(SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)),Pchar(Application.Title),MB_ICONERROR+MB_TOPMOST); 7 k. c  y5 c" @1 C) b6 G
CloseServiceHandle(hSCS); //关闭句柄
& L/ p. o! A% ^4 eResult:=True; 3 k9 G+ o- Y# u* F5 |5 C
end; , O. T' T# ^9 P! M5 D
procedure UninstallService(strServiceName:string); 8 o7 [4 b$ M0 Y) y
var
. r/ c( ?: L9 v% b4 f- ZSCManager: SC_HANDLE; ' `- i; `2 ^/ _7 x/ f7 a
Service: SC_HANDLE;
- J9 S) e; N9 a  A# K6 v7 w- ]5 e( ~Status: TServiceStatus;
2 A2 c9 o; L2 q: y( kbegin
5 G3 A: N4 }0 J+ DSCManager := OpenSCManager(nil, nil, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
+ w* p7 }4 K( I& ]. ^0 u! ]- F9 Fif SCManager = 0 then Exit;
5 Z( J( e6 i8 t1 ptry
3 m9 b- `! K  K: }Service := OpenService(SCManager, Pchar(strServiceName), SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
- l! q$ `) l/ O- k( o7 UControlService(Service, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, Status);
" Z; ?0 _; _, k8 l( y2 E& BDeleteService(Service); % u/ v5 t! U( ^1 A1 ?
CloseServiceHandle(Service);
4 E! @& {1 H4 I( l/ F4 |finally : z4 ?/ h+ I1 y9 M: K
CloseServiceHandle(SCManager); 9 I' L6 \; ^3 n' j9 x, }/ R7 ^
end; ' @) K& v% i) N- H
end;
; ^% {9 t, B2 e3 T6 o0 B, k" j& G' f6 @/ W* w/ s
end. ; `9 V1 A8 i9 A' r0 {( Z9 Z4 W
9 \) {1 o# O7 S$ b; V
(5)如何暴力关闭一个服务程序,实现我们以前那个"NT工具箱"的功能?首先,根据进程名称来杀死进程是用以下函数: 9 C* h, [6 K& w8 E  `
uses Tlhelp32; $ B' F" }& U. E% D2 ^5 V- i: Z) R

  Y" [% r7 d$ y! x# O& Nfunction KillTask(ExeFileName: string): Integer;
( ]6 [7 Z" K- ^1 _& k5 M) M7 b/ _3 mconst
' c" S0 p, u& h* g' BPROCESS_TERMINATE = 01;
) t% b3 t( K: b9 l! H4 ?var
' h# r  s; ~( ~0 W$ tContinueLoop: BOOL;   i  W4 _/ E6 I: B9 V  u
FSnapshotHandle: THandle; 7 t$ P0 W  A3 o  e" ]2 @( s% }
FProcessEntry32: TProcessEntry32;
% i4 Y8 H' _3 ^) b" jbegin
! V/ |' L+ k. M$ q7 I- yResult := 0; " s5 C' ?% e. ]  i* N
FSnapshotHandle := CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0); ( s9 x3 Y( W3 X- x9 |, Y/ x/ q! g" y
FProcessEntry32.dwSize := SizeOf(FProcessEntry32); $ b' X4 |! x2 f" D+ ?* Z  U3 \
ContinueLoop := Process32First(FSnapshotHandle, FProcessEntry32); / x0 R+ N0 j0 J9 O& }
# m+ h* L" D% ?" g* V: J" _; \0 g
while Integer(ContinueLoop) <> 0 do
" D7 \8 k+ f4 r- [0 mbegin
+ l" e7 R) l1 W( H- hif ((UpperCase(ExtractFileName(FProcessEntry32.szExeFile)) =
4 p" O5 V3 B8 y! |" n. i( Z& z* @UpperCase(ExeFileName)) or (UpperCase(FProcessEntry32.szExeFile) =
/ w$ {7 G" s- |UpperCase(ExeFileName))) then
( T: |1 q0 V* ~0 U( d% `Result := Integer(TerminateProcess(
- B  V* v2 \7 F8 ^+ W5 u2 d- Q" QOpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, 8 w" g9 X, _* y; t# o+ m$ n
BOOL(0), : ]/ K. `% h3 z: ~4 E
FProcessEntry32.th32ProcessID),
# C0 q- }2 ~8 k. }  z6 ?/ y, p* m0)); % ~  z/ Q6 O* C- a: x' d% f
ContinueLoop := Process32Next(FSnapshotHandle, FProcessEntry32);
# u: ]1 A3 S0 Hend;
: u, E$ _2 f6 k' ?# j: F6 bCloseHandle(FSnapshotHandle);
* m+ u; _5 {2 l; p# x& c6 lend; : j$ D; X2 ^- A- t1 M0 R
, N4 m% @* D. `7 }
但是对于服务程序,它会提示"拒绝访问".其实只要程序拥有Debug权限即可:
) _1 E" r5 u% ]  F7 ^2 R- U0 Qfunction EnableDebugPrivilege: Boolean;
4 ^& p" B- P8 \, V% ffunction EnablePrivilege(hToken: Cardinal; PrivName: string; bEnable: Boolean): Boolean;
+ G9 x2 j( p- `var 4 f0 ~" |; d' o+ n9 {) @9 M1 s
TP: TOKEN_PRIVILEGES; . t" `- v% q/ a$ B( r- u  }* A! Z$ a
Dummy: Cardinal;
! U: `4 C1 z) i1 `! bbegin % v9 ~( f% E1 v5 r1 c& ^" Q
TP.PrivilegeCount := 1; 4 {* ]6 o" y/ }0 B" ]9 z
LookupPrivilegeValue(nil, pchar(PrivName), TP.Privileges[0].Luid);
# c) O8 ~, w/ x7 E! S4 o0 G: Aif bEnable then ( y! L$ M" i+ J8 `. f+ A
TP.Privileges[0].Attributes := SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED
) o+ f! y6 B: Q1 x! \  Xelse TP.Privileges[0].Attributes := 0;
$ Z7 C( {/ ?1 f" J2 m) n8 w1 HAdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, False, TP, SizeOf(TP), nil, Dummy);
1 t0 x8 i) O- h  w9 Z8 F8 c; U' Y7 AResult := GetLastError = ERROR_SUCCESS;
& E' E3 m5 F' y0 `! X  tend;
1 t/ Q3 Q' L! Z7 [  A! X( {# V
: H) K' P' e& [7 c) Pvar 7 a6 G, b! Q+ l6 u( L
hToken: Cardinal; % J. S5 M" G2 o* ?# ?
begin
7 `" n* M$ h* P. q: `4 S& E6 UOpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, hToken); 8 T0 ]% o2 V. Z# l4 U) A) F7 u
result:=EnablePrivilege(hToken, 'SeDebugPrivilege', True);
- X: t2 S! p$ Q8 E, Y7 iCloseHandle(hToken);
) Z6 `7 r; I6 k) Oend;
* W" n- S% b! c4 i% z& ^
* u2 w& e: _0 e4 L使用方法:
7 |& @* T4 V4 c2 B* z( {; _& @EnableDebugPrivilege;//提升权限 ' G5 w# v4 r7 N
KillTask('xxxx.exe');//关闭该服务程序.
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