[求助] 这些英文词组如何翻译??

karies

我毕业设计需要翻译两篇关于启发式算法的文章,请各位懂行的帮帮忙啊,翻译过程中有很多的单词.词组不知道怎么翻译,用金山词霸+上网都难以找到,或者就是无法用准确的汉语来表达,希望各位能够指导一下小弟啊.在此谢过了!!

multi-pass procedure
makespan
reactive scheduling policy
finite state machine
the job-shop-type jobs
the flow-shop-type jobs
the open-shop-type jobs
the mixed-shop-type jobs
the group-shop-type jobs

metaheuristic 与metaheuristic methodology怎么区别???