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要求从1开始,最终回到1,且路径有方向,要求所有路径都经过。 5 A* A: m5 \1 X+ U* J6 R) a, S
以下是lingo的代码
7 O* X. T& X1 o E: ?sets:
. L8 Z: Y4 f3 Pnodes/A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L/;
1 E3 T' e2 N" aarcs(nodes,nodes)/
& _8 f$ l; I) ?+ m+ o$ AA,B A,E
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C,B C,D8 V! z# v* K6 j5 T# F
D,C D,H- K6 o1 `1 V# I' i& L* d u% K& K
E,A E,F$ F' q% @! t: ]# S! S& n
F,B F,E F,G F,I F,J* u# y- ^& e/ _6 L1 L) O3 g) i
G,C G,F G,H G,K
$ l- ` m6 ?6 |6 d8 w5 EH,D H,K H,L O' m/ o1 c6 \' O9 s
I,E I,J, ]2 c1 u# A# E- X% o
J,F J,G
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L,K
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endsets: Z3 Z6 U$ c4 r1 X) Z7 t; f
data:
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150 165
; G" Y" k6 w" c130 230 160
5 b1 p- Y) _- e' \3 d140 100
) s7 p. I k Z0 V$ o3 Z `100 1907 A2 h, V1 e- |! ^% S& q
165 144
; u" ?: W6 Z ^7 w" [170 144 128 218 174+ q3 |) B9 O( F" j! u5 X- f) R8 r& B8 f% R
200 122 109 185' o7 ~" I( h: h5 X; u
180 141 190
, M6 R% C" ? W0 E" M194 1489 P6 X5 q; B' w0 t0 [6 {" u
174 233
) O1 t* S0 _: p# Y185 135& g6 p0 i- n9 V/ B1 K9 A. h
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enddata% H& |; V- r( q
n = @size(nodes);
5 o4 @0 j% O' ]7 O3 t3 imin = @sum(arcs: c * x);0 O3 c! f3 `) y8 Q0 D( n
@for(nodes(i):9 T) H# v1 V( V) Q6 R( f
@sum(arcs(i,j):x(i,j))=@sum(arcs(k,i):x(k,i))
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@for(arcs: @bnd(1,x,9)); 2 C( @' L% c2 g- _ [1 W6 Q: m
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它只能算出路径的步数和路程,并不能得到线路。希望能用mma解决这个问题。 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 自己用mma写的程序对于四点还可以,但是扩展到12点实在繁琐:
: j5 A# s# c5 {0 l! ^/ j0 _* J) rP11 = {2, 5}; P12 = {150, 165}; P21 = {5, 6}; P22 = {230, 160}; P51 = {1, 6}; P52 = {165, 144}; P61 = {2, 5}; P62 = {170, 144};(*只考虑1、2、5、6四点,P11为第一点“可去往的点”,P12表述对应的路程*) open[q_] := Module[{i = 1, randomD, randomP, D, randomreal, p1, p2, p5, p6, c, u, Df = 80000, uf, path = {1}, pathf = {1}, pb},(*随机搜索*) For[r = 0, r < q, r++, {p1 = {}; p2 = {}; p5 = {}; p6 = {}; u = 0; D = 0; i = 1; randomP = P11; randomD = P12; While[ Length[p1] != 2 || Length[p2] != 2 || Length[p5] != 2 || Length[p6] != 2 || i != 1, randomreal = RandomInteger[{1, Length[randomP]}]; c = randomP[[randomreal]]; AppendTo[path, c];(*Print[path];*) Which[ i == 1 && Product[If[p1[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p1]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p1, c]}, i == 2 && Product[If[p2[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p2]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p2, c]}, i == 5 && Product[If[p5[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p5]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p5, c]}, i == 6 && Product[If[p6[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p6]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p6, c]}]; i = c; D = D + randomD[[randomreal]]; Which[i == 1, {randomP = P11, randomD = P12}, i == 2, {randomP = P21, randomD = P22}, i == 5, {randomP = P51, randomD = P52}, i == 6, {randomP = P61, randomD = P62}]; u = u + 1; If[u > 11, Break[]]; If[Df > D, {Df = D, uf = u, pathf = path, path = {1}}, path = {1}]; } ]; Print[Df, ",", uf, ",", pathf]; ; o1 p0 d: U+ o# {
open[1000]
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