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二、 遵守三条规则 - W5 l6 u, R; E- n' f7 P- Y& u# d0 p7 c3 x8 p- W4 Z: B
1、尽量避免使用循环,MATLAB的文档中写到“MATLAB is a matrix language, whic * c( m( F! U, L3 o) j+ f! _: K1 Zh means it is designed j' Z$ Q% ~! ~. D# g
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for vector and matrix operations. You can often speed up your M-file c0 y" i: ^. d3 B% W# S
ode by using % ^4 _5 `/ T( A' P/ }5 W) lvectorizing algorithms that take advantage of this design. Vectorizati - [# v. ]! z1 }' U. d3 W) Non means converting + N( J# Y0 H3 s- ?for and while loops to equivalent vector or matrix operations.”。改进 ' t& {; ^5 {- z4 I0 e9 x这样的状况有两种方法:9 ]. H( w! ] d. u. F
/ q$ Y3 m9 x' |& N l8 ya、尽量用向量化的运算来代替循环操作。如将下面的程序: . c: Z6 X- h6 @- s2 F ( r6 o% ^1 P1 }i=0; e' b( @! h$ v. p
for t = 0:.01:10 & ?, p9 k! g; a, a, Ei = i+1; 1 W" w7 x3 K8 g `y(i) = sin(t); . F# H" n4 l4 H' I4 F9 send 0 I, `( E$ G9 B% `0 N* u* q替换为:, k3 \" {7 |5 a$ _+ ~" o
t = 0:.01:10;; h) p5 s) Y }4 b* m9 T* } g
y = sin(t); . S2 E; |) q+ u速度将会大大加快。最常用的使用vectorizing技术的函数有:All、diff、i 4 \9 ]. o. s* D1 @6 Ppermute、permute、 " F8 g/ t' I2 u5 T5 ?reshape、squeeze、any、find、logical、prod、shiftdim、sub2ind、cums% \# ?2 V3 g* S& J' W* S$ i
um、ind2sub、 5 u/ @ g6 w4 |ndgrid、repmat、sort、sum 等。- `& z" F! v" o b$ y8 _
" w/ X% L8 n5 b- ]3 b1 C0 E请注意matlan文档中还有这样一句补充:“Before taking the time to0 Z3 Q0 Z# q/ B2 x ]6 S
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vectorize your code, read the section on Performance Acceleration.5 [+ U% l/ L3 p! D4 `( Y, m0 V) f
You may be able to + Q8 X& H5 \; _) g6 x/ Yspeed up your program by just as much using the MATLAB JIT Accelera ) N( W4 I2 l0 H5 D9 V. n5 I- Ytor instead of% @. ~4 N* z0 T$ ^. X2 G3 @
vectorizing.”。何去何从,自己把握。/ {+ P% u* B) X. a9 f