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要求从1开始,最终回到1,且路径有方向,要求所有路径都经过。 % ?3 N4 K; P. G% R% e# t/ w9 ]
以下是lingo的代码0 \& i* ? c/ [+ _, z! P
sets:; A3 B$ p, \7 k! Z
nodes/A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L/;. Y& d5 j. h( ?4 K9 }
arcs(nodes,nodes)/3 N& x7 ~* e8 t. d/ a
A,B A,E6 Z* a2 B" ?: K9 Y: U1 y3 a# l* _
B,C B,E B,F5 F% h( n, U+ b3 `
C,B C,D
8 t6 H8 d w* _D,C D,H7 Q) j+ x' x- j
E,A E,F, N9 G% J! ~ g6 j* U2 \* J3 X" h7 A
F,B F,E F,G F,I F,J& _/ z4 }0 r0 E, M/ U
G,C G,F G,H G,K
9 i9 M; e: x% yH,D H,K H,L" \( V3 ^, a- F+ M
I,E I,J+ W+ T$ u4 Y* e
J,F J,G# Z, l! J* U& r ~1 \: F
K,G K,J8 _' T( [/ z: ?; ^3 K, V
L,K1 _% t; s* w$ v7 H3 t1 k" Y" R
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endsets
# e. k& X/ a) g8 [data:
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150 165! O* Y' R& P) `3 i
130 230 160: I" Y9 c4 O; e( F6 Q! Y
140 100
% c' N4 S9 u. j0 y! F100 190
. c/ [3 h1 d" J7 l- C165 144
: K8 E1 z* G) h' I$ o9 {4 v! s170 144 128 218 174# a$ r2 [; T% o" D
200 122 109 185
& i0 b% ?8 v5 S! r8 c5 n- _% J180 141 1900 P$ Q7 Y" w- W! o7 Q
194 148% x9 H# U6 M. V
174 233
! Z! x4 `- x8 J9 ?. v& z. m+ m2 H185 135
0 ~& F- X/ P8 y7 t3 j110;
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4 p. W( {4 ]+ tn = @size(nodes);
! U% n2 f/ G0 ~, h* qmin = @sum(arcs: c * x);
+ U U5 E" u4 _( u@for(nodes(i):
; L% N0 r" f' G$ D6 D5 u, W@sum(arcs(i,j):x(i,j))=@sum(arcs(k,i):x(k,i))
& Z, }) ^! c; I; F+ t9 @);
7 O2 ?$ N* C& ^@for(arcs: @bnd(1,x,9));
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; W; x% L9 K3 z它只能算出路径的步数和路程,并不能得到线路。希望能用mma解决这个问题。 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 自己用mma写的程序对于四点还可以,但是扩展到12点实在繁琐: 2 d% ^; K, n/ l3 V: x$ {% R% {
P11 = {2, 5}; P12 = {150, 165}; P21 = {5, 6}; P22 = {230, 160}; P51 = {1, 6}; P52 = {165, 144}; P61 = {2, 5}; P62 = {170, 144};(*只考虑1、2、5、6四点,P11为第一点“可去往的点”,P12表述对应的路程*) open[q_] := Module[{i = 1, randomD, randomP, D, randomreal, p1, p2, p5, p6, c, u, Df = 80000, uf, path = {1}, pathf = {1}, pb},(*随机搜索*) For[r = 0, r < q, r++, {p1 = {}; p2 = {}; p5 = {}; p6 = {}; u = 0; D = 0; i = 1; randomP = P11; randomD = P12; While[ Length[p1] != 2 || Length[p2] != 2 || Length[p5] != 2 || Length[p6] != 2 || i != 1, randomreal = RandomInteger[{1, Length[randomP]}]; c = randomP[[randomreal]]; AppendTo[path, c];(*Print[path];*) Which[ i == 1 && Product[If[p1[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p1]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p1, c]}, i == 2 && Product[If[p2[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p2]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p2, c]}, i == 5 && Product[If[p5[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p5]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p5, c]}, i == 6 && Product[If[p6[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p6]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p6, c]}]; i = c; D = D + randomD[[randomreal]]; Which[i == 1, {randomP = P11, randomD = P12}, i == 2, {randomP = P21, randomD = P22}, i == 5, {randomP = P51, randomD = P52}, i == 6, {randomP = P61, randomD = P62}]; u = u + 1; If[u > 11, Break[]]; If[Df > D, {Df = D, uf = u, pathf = path, path = {1}}, path = {1}]; } ]; Print[Df, ",", uf, ",", pathf];
) n |. ~9 u# ]" W$ {! ropen[1000]
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