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虚二次域例两(-5/50)

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lilianjie        

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    2012-1-13 11:05
  • 签到天数: 15 天

    [LV.4]偶尔看看III

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    1#
    发表于 2012-1-4 17:41 |只看该作者 |正序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    本帖最后由 lilianjie 于 2012-1-4 17:54 编辑 ! |+ c* j6 s" |! ~

    ! a- u( o9 G; qQ5:=QuadraticField(-5) ;% i+ k6 q1 A% S  W# L
    Q5;$ ]$ y8 h! c. n" C0 R8 i

    2 q6 X% P4 [# i' X# O$ u/ e- SQ<w> :=PolynomialRing(Q5);Q;
    . \! m4 q) M2 M6 A, c# NEquationOrder(Q5);
    ( Z' G  U! Z5 h1 N- MM:=MaximalOrder(Q5) ;/ `  d, ^, h5 b8 G  o* h, T8 e
    M;1 e1 t: |, y" H& l+ G  b3 L
    NumberField(M);
    3 o& y) ~$ ]4 V) ZS1:=sub< M | 1 >;S2:=sub< M | 2 >;S3:=sub< M | 3 >;S4:=sub< M | 4 >;S5:=sub< M | 5 >;S25:=sub< M | 25 >;S625888888:=sub< M | 625888888 >;S625888888;
    1 X1 ]6 N$ [, h4 H: k5 SIsQuadratic(Q5);) a  b3 H! l" _* ]1 y: Z
    IsQuadratic(S1);, p. |% d+ }5 N+ N7 C
    IsQuadratic(S4);; O7 J  @: e" P/ b8 A1 s5 q
    IsQuadratic(S25);
    ; C. O4 \8 [. G5 V9 w) q1 IIsQuadratic(S625888888);
    * L# q- a0 {& F4 f4 A9 TFactorization(w^2+5);  , T* n5 n4 R! c
    Discriminant(Q5) ;
      y+ I( E. l6 r5 e, z" c$ J2 {FundamentalUnit(Q5) ;
    8 D6 r0 i9 R, Z( jFundamentalUnit(M);) B+ y5 E. Q  V4 m" \
    Conductor(Q5) ;
    * l4 w. k! u; E" ~
    7 w2 O) H0 j) x* NName(M, -5);
      c2 Z; C! b6 f2 `" j1 `. Y' X6 a% |$ IConductor(M);7 `8 l7 r- f4 m8 ^1 b5 M! J$ W2 w
    ClassGroup(Q5) ; 1 {6 b1 S7 Z0 Q1 \% d8 n! X, t
    ClassGroup(M);
    ; ?% r; f* G6 m! vClassNumber(Q5) ;9 N+ }. C* ?1 N$ P0 Q1 U
    ClassNumber(M) ;
    $ ]% O' v- M! P% vPicardGroup(M) ;
    $ u7 g$ g1 P/ P8 zPicardNumber(M) ;
    ; u& ~# X: \; a% L9 {" ?: M3 A1 a# ^% D" E/ i7 E
    QuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(Q5);' D& d8 ?. z7 l. C8 x& H+ R' ~
    QuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(M);% G3 M2 v; [2 y6 l2 D
    NormEquation(Q5, -5) ;  l- ^, `. H$ o7 H/ d8 y6 b
    NormEquation(M, -5) ;, ~% S. g/ d+ L' S9 `  d
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 5 over the Rational Field
    4 A  i  W. Z* {" F$ vUnivariate Polynomial Ring in w over Q5
    6 t7 V. h0 U0 aEquation Order of conductor 1 in Q5
    " d0 c* ]' V! a. jMaximal Equation Order of Q5
    " J1 N/ J+ c& Q) R+ x8 n' ^4 ZQuadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 5 over the Rational Field7 Z2 ~) C$ i  O) d7 W5 b! T
    Order of conductor 625888888 in Q5( }3 d  j. Q; g! r8 }7 _
    true Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 5 over the Rational Field; ]  Z( ^# k) r& _; t2 [0 _) {% F$ d
    true Maximal Equation Order of Q59 J, J/ S$ q' p, `, K
    true Order of conductor 1 in Q5/ {1 z+ R4 P# T. }
    true Order of conductor 1 in Q56 L0 W/ k- p# D8 K) C
    true Order of conductor 1 in Q5' v$ K# y3 b8 E  R  N) m. M% @
    [" q! D; X' ^! z7 k" Q* e8 f
        <w - Q5.1, 1>,
    % `* Y( c# V9 c3 o0 Y    <w + Q5.1, 1>! i& d0 U% v6 }6 l
    ]
    + f! N; r. F2 O; W. g7 u2 k-205 ^* A8 {5 S9 X

    9 }; h3 X& L, o>> FundamentalUnit(Q5) ;# M3 R* Z3 @5 R) Y: [  R
                      ^
    0 F7 v6 \7 Q. N4 f8 x- nRuntime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant& \/ E9 T6 K) N2 ^0 D: _

    7 l2 K  [7 W* t$ i& J/ l2 E: N" F( ?" ^, P, \  v) ^" i
    >> FundamentalUnit(M);2 i* x; n/ Q" X: n; `  X2 d
                      ^4 m" q9 ]) ~, B  _0 X9 T5 ]6 B
    Runtime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant
    ! S- U# K, T9 P. I" }5 u% z* Q7 |5 e3 I! B6 S' I& L
    20
    3 b% W9 H  W* ~) h9 Q2 M' B9 ?
    - s9 l+ P4 {0 W% a7 k% \$ o>> Name(M, -5);5 [; S3 H! k! @2 N/ t1 B3 e* ]
           ^- _* Z' \8 a) h' r' C2 x
    Runtime error in 'Name': Argument 2 (-5) should be in the range [1 .. 1]
    % M9 M7 N" M1 c% z6 D; F9 }; d' }/ i) E9 h
    14 ^4 Z# @. i1 K! q' |: l$ q5 v
    Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2) N) d2 S  x4 |5 _
    Defined on 1 generator$ x# f. F/ N: v# }4 A+ p1 D
    Relations:& N; @/ P& U# u
        2*$.1 = 08 I( `1 k( P; Q& ]/ z2 a/ R3 ~
    Mapping from: Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    - R2 y7 C$ a9 P: ]3 k& e1 sDefined on 1 generator3 n" H2 s% J2 Y& M1 z5 W
    Relations:
    ( }% V( b: h1 ]: B9 O. c    2*$.1 = 0 to Set of ideals of M+ b$ h! K, j$ V& \1 l
    Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    + O" D1 V1 O+ M' a0 n- J: [! kDefined on 1 generator
    & T7 ~( k3 B) o# \7 z0 lRelations:
    1 W7 U; n. x9 O4 q; v) @" b: G    2*$.1 = 0: [; E' c9 \2 o* c) |# T2 H
    Mapping from: Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2/ U- L2 x; m' p  z2 E' l2 A
    Defined on 1 generator' n# X6 ?5 z3 _9 @
    Relations:
    9 V4 w5 l& k  ^* z# k    2*$.1 = 0 to Set of ideals of M
    $ Y2 k$ o2 j" K' E% Q+ k2$ ~$ i6 O+ A/ ^4 _: D- @' e. C
    2
    0 G9 K/ B" Z/ V( O# `, B) pAbelian Group isomorphic to Z/2% {" s/ G/ J" L
    Defined on 1 generator4 c. r/ b# ^# G" n
    Relations:
    8 h7 P! \* G' t( ^! x    2*$.1 = 0) O  e& S0 g" D
    Mapping from: Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2. n2 x/ ?+ [2 i6 S4 G* V. I7 i
    Defined on 1 generator
    ! c" T* w+ `7 |# h+ ?2 q% Q( FRelations:
    0 @0 S5 q) K5 H. o- ?. N    2*$.1 = 0 to Set of ideals of M given by a rule [no inverse]
    4 k' b$ S( W* C8 z26 @3 U6 {, O0 _. F4 {: S8 l8 V' j
    Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2" [" S2 O% R3 ?6 m
    Defined on 1 generator+ T  C; L2 L) Q8 {# O1 u9 R
    Relations:
    $ e. U# |+ g, B) g, ~    2*$.1 = 06 @/ y8 {. ^0 q( j" f
    Mapping from: Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    . x; j1 j- ~. e" S, k; fDefined on 1 generator
    7 Z- `* h- j3 Z: G8 v; aRelations:
    ' E& r, ~! k* t+ {" c9 o    2*$.1 = 0 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant -20 given by a rule [no
    + s% [8 }; q2 v* ?$ z' Pinverse]
    ) J- n3 k! u5 k0 _Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    " ?, q$ I4 I  R% a) oDefined on 1 generator. E  K) Q! @( W0 ]
    Relations:
    5 o; {. F, n- E    2*$.1 = 06 {8 g4 m) d" `& S# J
    Mapping from: Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
      F/ q6 M& v7 k9 K1 O' jDefined on 1 generator
    + H+ g, l  n0 V! lRelations:  ~2 @2 ^& x8 x( n6 f
        2*$.1 = 0 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant -20 given by a rule [no - }0 G- f1 h6 A
    inverse]
    9 N% ~9 o+ I" }' Qfalse
    6 a( I$ C4 s" gfalse
    7 b6 {% Z7 n( }. E' [==============$ i  H' R: u) G: B' b" Q5 V8 T

    4 N5 @' L; q5 z$ `" N. O1 ?$ K& C3 u4 D' o& v# f* u
    Q5:=QuadraticField(-50) ;: M# U4 z6 i+ {0 I. a" \
    Q5;
    ) l4 Q" l5 `& F* k% J  e! I+ h' m* |, h# h
    Q<w> :=PolynomialRing(Q5);Q;  u& L( A; H2 a/ Y# D0 p
    EquationOrder(Q5);
    : J0 o4 N3 q# q" M; v( M* I4 }6 kM:=MaximalOrder(Q5) ;1 L" ~" `$ F1 Q3 |: E, ~) [$ b/ c
    M;
    & E0 j* i( i5 D* Q9 }8 eNumberField(M);) l3 g" O0 F. J+ W- _4 e
    S1:=sub< M | 1 >;S2:=sub< M | 2 >;S3:=sub< M | 3 >;S4:=sub< M | 4 >;S5:=sub< M | 5 >;S25:=sub< M | 25 >;S625888888:=sub< M | 625888888 >;S625888888;% m8 q" i6 U  E* E* q
    IsQuadratic(Q5);  A" K3 V2 S2 G1 D/ ~) s
    IsQuadratic(S1);' a2 j( ]+ {, R+ v- d6 R
    IsQuadratic(S4);
    8 Y; e8 U' K% K) vIsQuadratic(S25);
    3 v# K; h+ H' r% JIsQuadratic(S625888888);
    * b, f& ~7 o6 Q. eFactorization(w^2+50);  
    5 S4 m( E; {& ]1 iDiscriminant(Q5) ;
    0 z# b+ C* y1 a, i/ x: ~! ]. b; xFundamentalUnit(Q5) ;
    0 _2 y7 i5 `- {$ [7 |7 s7 ]" jFundamentalUnit(M);
      G( A. o1 U( R) i/ K/ KConductor(Q5) ;
    7 F' z& G: a1 r8 Y" N4 g, G* ^$ L; X* _
    Name(M, -50);: i4 [  N7 ~1 D" P: Z7 J7 f3 D
    Conductor(M);
    & b1 ^+ B, z& G" |1 @ClassGroup(Q5) ; # s9 _/ I5 n* {, X' @) Z5 g+ d
    ClassGroup(M);. Y# S# B+ f. G6 T
    ClassNumber(Q5) ;
    " b' Q& U* G3 D1 oClassNumber(M) ;
    ' @, o! W: {4 _" d- L2 G1 b* XPicardGroup(M) ;8 F- n6 `6 G. j. k% }" K( @3 D8 |( f
    PicardNumber(M) ;' u$ h! o5 `, _+ U+ p4 N' b+ ^

    " w, q! J6 F4 q1 w; w$ X* |QuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(Q5);& Z6 C- C, {' Z- p
    QuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(M);
    9 a/ O4 {/ A' |- s* J0 a0 H5 RNormEquation(Q5, -50) ;! |6 Q' O) R2 Z3 x: }
    NormEquation(M, -50) ;2 G6 M3 r9 V/ h

    . P% w2 w' p, bQuadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 2 over the Rational Field$ `. P& }0 g0 `  K
    Univariate Polynomial Ring in w over Q55 L$ c* h1 A, Y8 H) r/ x
    Equation Order of conductor 1 in Q5
    , m0 R. I! u0 C* D, DMaximal Equation Order of Q5
    8 m" U2 s9 d; y7 QQuadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 2 over the Rational Field
    ' R/ l1 U6 G( SOrder of conductor 625888888 in Q5% I* K# S# R  K1 M# ]" C
    true Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 2 over the Rational Field: m5 @5 C& ]0 `0 c* P$ w
    true Maximal Equation Order of Q5( T. X8 ?. \& z& Q1 m( N1 p
    true Order of conductor 1 in Q5
    1 w. o- F/ N* q% W* ltrue Order of conductor 1 in Q5
    5 ?5 Y4 ^# z- G5 V0 s+ U6 ?8 C7 strue Order of conductor 1 in Q5
    2 l; q' b/ J3 f' ^0 Y[+ @4 k- R1 R3 W3 c* c8 b: _
        <w - 5*Q5.1, 1>,5 M# M' Q# d+ o% Y& r* a& G& [4 w
        <w + 5*Q5.1, 1>
    . v  d! Z! f) d2 ~, M2 A9 n]
    3 ?7 S" ]6 h$ E/ P5 T9 J-8
    0 R" _& O& e/ `0 {, `& v+ z) u* X5 i: ^% G9 Z4 m4 ]
    >> FundamentalUnit(Q5) ;5 ^& v4 f% R4 [' L1 `
                      ^
    % a  a4 [4 o- v  WRuntime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant5 U: Y4 p4 w7 n7 `- U

    & r7 t' |* w7 B1 C2 x
    ( t) ?5 r) j2 |6 \  I# v& k6 F>> FundamentalUnit(M);, N  o0 c7 e' O* W: H/ ~5 G
                      ^
    3 t) _% R/ a7 [/ xRuntime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant2 J) z% X. x& h
    * p5 L: P9 j' [5 G2 y
    8; H0 H3 ]! k" t* X' S

    ' g6 n- f+ q- x9 k4 h) }2 {>> Name(M, -50);# V2 V) X: Q% W+ j. e
           ^- W/ j8 W. t2 N, J' x" Z) T# I1 B
    Runtime error in 'Name': Argument 2 (-50) should be in the range [1 .. 1]- i: n9 a6 r+ ]: O
    ) D1 O4 z7 e; |- T5 I3 q, I
    1
    ! L5 b& m- E, k1 }2 N: nAbelian Group of order 1
    0 ~/ m% B8 D; R* jMapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M; S! h3 J$ t  G3 b" d* d- U. W
    Abelian Group of order 1, S( p. [. H9 ]
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M' O0 B+ V% C) a0 M0 ]
    1! G: N( D) Z' Y: g
    19 `, ~# Y% ~# h  w& j7 R- f
    Abelian Group of order 1. \( _- P! @: x! t4 U: m- ^
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M given by a rule [no
    + k. C1 F+ x5 ?inverse]5 T$ @  J+ r, o1 Y) M: d) ?9 J) h
    14 r* l8 q  E# ?
    Abelian Group of order 1/ h' I3 J% L/ z0 Z
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant/ ~( f  l0 A. d; A
    -8 given by a rule [no inverse]
    5 ^1 m2 i9 ]# l/ bAbelian Group of order 1
    ! @, u( j, H4 v4 U7 T2 R0 aMapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant
    2 j4 d% N( `! N. b-8 given by a rule [no inverse]
    9 j1 K2 ~% S5 r2 Q4 a: s; i/ `) }false
    + \" K7 |7 f+ i; z  H# F+ Hfalse
    ( g( B. R$ V1 Q9 ~
    zan
    转播转播0 分享淘帖0 分享分享0 收藏收藏0 支持支持0 反对反对0 微信微信

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    2012-1-13 11:49
  • 签到天数: 9 天

    [LV.3]偶尔看看II

    回复

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    lilianjie        

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    2012-1-13 11:05
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    [LV.4]偶尔看看III

    本帖最后由 lilianjie 于 2012-1-10 17:41 编辑 4 \; E; \8 P& ]9 b  p- o
    lilianjie 发表于 2012-1-9 20:44 5 J7 B" A" S$ N3 D6 B
    分圆域:. f& l' R! ]# \8 n' e% W
    C:=CyclotomicField(5);C;3 [# l4 L4 E7 U
    CyclotomicPolynomial(5);

    2 @9 _( A0 L$ f1 Y* M5 F
    " O4 F, b- z% N( X) Z. h分圆域:
    : U9 u0 ^  a; p1 o( W分圆域:123; L* z+ H* V+ ]+ W

    0 t4 y! c+ t  D0 |3 IR.<x> = Q[]
    ' v6 w2 n: S; n, a; h+ QF8 = factor(x^8 - 1)
    * ^$ m! o6 L3 G: UF88 K1 c( x5 W2 I- l0 s& P

      X+ O* m6 F5 j4 T' G* C(x - 1) * (x + 1) * (x^2 + 1) * (x^4 + 1)(x - 1) * (x + 1) * (x^2 + 1) * (x^4 + 1)
    # [1 E$ j0 [9 M+ E: w$ a6 C6 p; x5 O- Y' F- D& v1 S
    Q<x> := QuadraticField(8);Q;  K7 q( M& ~: o" t
    C:=CyclotomicField(8);C;; R# ]) c/ }4 s% B0 h6 O) U$ S
    FF:=CyclotomicPolynomial(8);FF;. Y3 n' `, \9 a  V2 z

    , `$ K5 X0 G( oF := QuadraticField(8);
    0 k  M. g! w! z2 SF;
    ! E6 p5 Q8 q. z7 q  bD:=Factorization(FF) ;D;
    " Q$ ]$ ^9 _! l9 pQuadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 - 2 over the Rational Field
    2 N9 ^3 `) C) @" p& M9 ^2 l1 [Cyclotomic Field of order 8 and degree 4
    : ^: D+ L3 c/ f. i, M! O" ^( q7 }$.1^4 + 12 ?) f% y- ]! J4 Z, I
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 - 2 over the Rational Field
    & @$ G/ G  N# f+ |/ Q( j[
    4 W( W" v( N" @; p; {5 Z    <$.1^4 + 1, 1>4 q' I5 T  |& @. f8 e
    ]
    1 {9 S3 k! @: N, w  y
    0 U, R2 F0 x, IR.<x> = QQ[]& j6 R$ I  q; R% \7 f
    F6 = factor(x^6 - 1)) H4 Q" f6 Z" N$ U3 |1 z
    F6
    7 h3 ^! L! I8 I, k8 z9 U! O' w& J- d: x% U* K, [& d
    (x - 1) * (x + 1) * (x^2 - x + 1) * (x^2 + x + 1)(x - 1) * (x + 1) * (x^2 - x + 1) * (x^2 + x + 1) 3 y9 [9 g; g7 G4 T" P( n

    7 p# c3 E: N; vQ<x> := QuadraticField(6);Q;
    . R+ ~9 g$ z: h1 z( U& K( hC:=CyclotomicField(6);C;* y6 ?7 p1 P) x0 [- q6 w( I
    FF:=CyclotomicPolynomial(6);FF;
    4 C" {  W! e( X' ^& X# |/ q* e4 M+ {1 ~& C* F1 i1 _- h7 m
    F := QuadraticField(6);: C8 c! r1 b' y5 d3 A9 d: U0 _
    F;
    ) t4 g. g9 }3 aD:=Factorization(FF) ;D;
    : y) z5 Y, D9 P9 a8 [3 GQuadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 - 6 over the Rational Field
    - A2 p  b; J( V$ h3 UCyclotomic Field of order 6 and degree 2; x7 R! a$ i* v8 e2 K! J$ P; V+ x
    $.1^2 - $.1 + 12 t# \% B1 O% f! T# G& A
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 - 6 over the Rational Field5 S7 r1 O- V5 ?( `5 j# p
    [
    ) {' }# H) t! a& d* J# Z    <$.1^2 - $.1 + 1, 1>
    . O/ y& z9 b" B/ {* p/ w]
    . x. t7 e& Z$ n$ m) `: U" y' r
    " y5 h9 P  }) e4 L9 eR.<x> = QQ[]
    # d3 Q9 D1 @; \. ^7 p9 m  BF5 = factor(x^10 - 1): ]; |8 t1 M" h( T" }" h7 |- D
    F5; H: [" J2 ]$ `* Q9 y
    (x - 1) * (x + 1) * (x^4 - x^3 + x^2 - x + 1) * (x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x +1 D) r; A$ Z/ x; X" O3 s2 d3 Z
    1)(x - 1) * (x + 1) * (x^4 - x^3 + x^2 - x + 1) * (x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1)4 U7 V: B; I  d8 A0 ~# w4 T9 h* j% P

    $ J0 ^: z8 `! J% k- CQ<x> := QuadraticField(10);Q;# |, e, t3 ?: D' \, o5 x
    C:=CyclotomicField(10);C;! N% T. S$ m) E" b
    FF:=CyclotomicPolynomial(10);FF;
    , A2 o5 f" f2 {, P  S4 d2 a8 E
    ) K* N) Y- |5 j& b0 yF := QuadraticField(10);
    6 W" w3 \* T$ J5 BF;* f& \0 ^# V, h4 T- O  j+ F
    D:=Factorization(FF) ;D;4 s( ]4 i8 V; X
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 - 10 over the Rational Field" A1 z$ d( ]; @& i5 n( d0 l, s/ i
    Cyclotomic Field of order 10 and degree 47 c, N( n4 M0 r* e- {! e, \+ ]9 i! c4 M
    $.1^4 - $.1^3 + $.1^2 - $.1 + 1' s  f: Q* S0 R5 N- D# t; f  }. v& P
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 - 10 over the Rational Field" n% }9 s- d- A1 @
    [0 |# M. W6 m% l- ?9 ^1 o9 s
        <$.1^4 - $.1^3 + $.1^2 - $.1 + 1, 1>6 ~: P7 Z; i" ]: c( f
    ]

    c.JPG (217.37 KB, 下载次数: 256)

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    aa.JPG

    a.JPG (242.91 KB, 下载次数: 270)

    a.JPG

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    2012-1-13 11:05
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    [LV.4]偶尔看看III

    本帖最后由 lilianjie 于 2012-1-10 11:23 编辑
    9 g( S9 l& M# v, K1 D+ d2 ^. }- V4 J; `- e" s5 ^- ]; \+ l1 R
    11.JPG
    1 P" P) S0 c: _1 j/ [7 s1 W
    ' U( @" f3 \1 u3 y2 L) I 3212.JPG
    + T& M9 e4 L1 L) Q  q. z; {) N5 ]- O: E7 \9 d& o" {
    123.JPG
    9 ?* Z  \; N2 a; ~# q3 R. c) Y; N- k. I' Y1 O. f2 e3 Y/ v
    分圆域:
    ' {0 z7 t) M0 WC:=CyclotomicField(5);C;
    3 S( t" D  G( V* R& V3 nCyclotomicPolynomial(5);
    : o. _' w' P- _2 t' V' qC:=CyclotomicField(6);C;
    6 q% z; g& w( UCyclotomicPolynomial(6);
    ! X% B4 _, d0 [, bCC:=CyclotomicField(7);CC;: x# E2 ~! Z' n" B$ h4 V, f
    CyclotomicPolynomial(7);) N$ t- |2 S) l% i' O2 B+ w$ a" ~( u
    MinimalField(CC!7) ;
    9 ]# F3 S5 @7 f' D8 yMinimalField(CC!8) ;
    $ _8 l) V% R: ?# x, wMinimalField(CC!9) ;) {2 F0 ^* c. r# b
    MinimalCyclotomicField(CC!7) ;8 n0 m; n7 c# r/ c
    RootOfUnity(11);RootOfUnity(111);
    , A( q$ f: _: f/ S& FMinimise(CC!123);
    , ~0 n% h2 ?/ t/ p. LConductor(CC) ;8 {4 J+ f; l' c' L$ G( ?. M% P+ P
    CyclotomicOrder(CC) ;
    ) k' R, U% U8 W/ z
    - ^: e7 p2 }; f/ y  L  g0 a5 SCyclotomicAutomorphismGroup(CC) ;7 i* i1 x) j' z0 T7 v: P
    % X& O! e! F$ `8 q; d/ Y) h
    Cyclotomic Field of order 5 and degree 4
    % F& @0 H: \- N* D$.1^4 + $.1^3 + $.1^2 + $.1 + 12 h: C( d8 T6 N9 q7 w5 ~
    Cyclotomic Field of order 6 and degree 27 i* l4 Q! G( m* c2 x
    $.1^2 - $.1 + 1
    . A3 A% m3 L0 |- FCyclotomic Field of order 7 and degree 6
    9 W" h  ^6 _% N: }$.1^6 + $.1^5 + $.1^4 + $.1^3 + $.1^2 + $.1 + 1- ?" D5 K8 Y. |. a6 W
    Rational Field
    * q* M; o0 L1 WRational Field
    + y4 h) x, v! h- qRational Field
    ' C0 y$ ~4 L% y, g6 ~Rational Field# y6 x. r( b* f
    zeta_11
    4 F9 n5 I/ O7 d3 Fzeta_111
    4 k+ B3 m* ]/ p. z1233 f) }5 S4 v% h% z7 e
    7
    5 s* b! j8 N+ @7' }5 W0 I& M, X( i9 Y3 K
    Permutation group acting on a set of cardinality 6
    9 L- }6 |5 L; g+ g" u& wOrder = 6 = 2 * 3
    + i- P, b( A7 I# D* S% |    (1, 2)(3, 5)(4, 6)7 X6 F# }6 y$ i7 Y+ L1 W' V( |
        (1, 3, 6, 2, 5, 4)8 t% P% ?  o4 ]" u  X# w
    Mapping from: GrpPerm: $, Degree 6, Order 2 * 3 to Set of all automorphisms of
    2 b, k7 l" ^$ a6 _! f% P/ UCC; a9 B' m% U& o
    Composition of Mapping from: GrpPerm: $, Degree 6, Order 2 * 3 to GrpPerm: $, 7 |6 I. y4 h, ~" J- t
    Degree 6, Order 2 * 3 and. N* `+ x' y/ j" `6 W% n
    Mapping from: GrpPerm: $, Degree 6, Order 2 * 3 to Set of all automorphisms of
    3 V9 z6 B9 C4 d# O9 xCC
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    2012-1-13 11:05
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    [LV.4]偶尔看看III

    本帖最后由 lilianjie 于 2012-1-9 20:30 编辑 / n$ M! k4 g9 o0 k3 J

    / M4 g+ e6 i" T. x/ t" b' L  N2 I& \F := QuadraticField(NextPrime(5));  M8 j6 b. y  O+ V

    9 @2 c( L+ U2 y' p7 V* VKK := QuadraticField(7);KK;( f7 ^8 b* {: E. E$ A" M
    K:=MaximalOrder(KK);2 I$ N2 r$ F. ?, e( d+ J
    Conductor(KK);
    0 m5 _+ c$ ]+ H. \0 RClassGroup(KK) ;1 l) d; J. X- m7 m" r1 u3 y
    QuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(KK) ;
    3 Y1 [* h' }% r+ \+ I9 g# r5 G  jNormEquation(F, 7);
    * _4 a$ P! [6 Z$ D8 ~7 fA:=K!7;A;
    ( H/ G: f2 e2 d( R: r: g3 s! tB:=K!14;B;/ {8 B: Z% n$ R* K
    Discriminant(KK)
    8 S" C3 m8 W* E+ k' X) l3 `8 |6 E! h: U( Y3 q
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 - 7 over the Rational Field
    3 t) h: y2 n; K% P: Z- Z, s28
    3 B- m0 f- p1 {Abelian Group of order 1' M7 L* X9 H& n, Q5 X
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of K
    $ ~" @+ M1 c/ c. Y) AAbelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    ' `* Y. {& e. N; |8 HDefined on 1 generator
    " {9 m# k% b( qRelations:7 i4 |* D9 J( g% \  Q" m! [0 ]% ?
        2*$.1 = 0
    ! k1 L, w1 Y' _/ pMapping from: Abelian Group isomorphic to Z/2
    & u0 {) {, \1 z9 n! F2 h, CDefined on 1 generator
    % d2 g4 _; y5 X5 i1 {( U. DRelations:
    + I  G! T# W3 G& k    2*$.1 = 0 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant 28 given by a rule [no
    , F; p4 Z: v, o3 f) G$ Y+ ^, C4 ginverse]
    . _& {/ u- B$ ^: S- Bfalse
    ! K5 x9 U3 X( [$ D8 s8 }% [7
    & v% z- B5 E" e9 ?) V  P: X14
    0 P/ D3 c, c8 Z1 o28
    回复

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    2012-1-13 11:49
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    [LV.3]偶尔看看II

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    [LV.3]偶尔看看II

    Dirichlet character

    21.JPG (79.18 KB, 下载次数: 254)

    21.JPG

    11.JPG (74.76 KB, 下载次数: 259)

    11.JPG

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    [LV.4]偶尔看看III

    本帖最后由 lilianjie 于 2012-1-5 15:20 编辑
    * P. ?. H  Z+ @( y, ^" y9 U' u8 ^+ J/ r! L# G2 ]! `' l; l; I% E
    Dirichlet character" ~  w3 ]$ q" F" O9 W
    Dirichlet class number formula+ F9 K. {$ k- s/ n

    $ b/ l* P# i( A6 i% @( O虚二次域复点1,实点为0,实二次域复点0,实点为2,实二次域只有两单位根
    ! `2 F8 A% m* r2 W- ]. S
    3 l% P+ B7 c7 Y* Y-1时,4个单位根1,-1, i, -i,w=4,            N=4,互素(1,3),    (Z/4Z)*------->C*      χ(1mod4)=1,χ(3mod4)=-1,h=4/(2*4)*Σ[1*1+(3*(-1)]=12 s. }* m9 o! ?: [: O9 ~

    - m* t5 c6 V8 M& c  D-3时  6个单位根                             N=3  互素(1,2),    (Z/3Z)*------->C*         χ(1mod3)=1,χ(2mod3)=-1,( f7 b" X" l9 d0 w( M* Q2 i  F
    h=-6/(2*3)*Σ[1*1+(2*(-1)]=1
    7 P9 a# R8 q6 }, ?) O' Q0 q; `4 {
    -5时  2个单位根                              N=20   N=3  互素(1,3,7,9,11,13,17,19),    (Z/5Z)*------->C*         χ(1mod20)=1,χ(3mod20)=-1, χ(7mod20)=1, χ(9mod20)=1,χ(11mod20)=1,χ(13mod20)=1,χ(17mod20)=1,χ(19mod20)=1,
    # V  P6 W0 C; y0 `* R$ H+ f: r( o* l& j# t

    7 d7 `9 q8 t" G, f* \
    * X) U- x, m0 Z# E% U6 hh=2/(2*20)*Σ[1*1-3*1-7*1+9*1-11*1-13*1+17*1+19*1]=2
    " q. d1 C, |) b9 T( ^( ?1 F: N1 D5 |" P+ p

    6 A! ]% f8 X# R- A7 q5 D4 v  g1 o. ?2 r) W8 a! B
    -50时  个单位根                          N=2006 b3 @1 y- }: W* P! A3 e7 n9 q' c
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  • TA的每日心情
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    2015-9-4 00:52
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    [LV.9]以坛为家II

    社区QQ达人 邮箱绑定达人 发帖功臣 最具活力勋章

    群组数学建摸协会

    群组Matlab讨论组

    群组小草的客厅

    群组数学建模

    群组LINGO

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    [LV.4]偶尔看看III

    看看-1.-3的两种:
    ( U8 k* R" r5 Y" @# R* T
    $ F- M! Q0 E9 }8 w) ?Q5:=QuadraticField(-1) ;
    ! R4 z8 A) G: [1 `: [Q5;
    5 v  \, N# m/ B; w& r/ v  Q7 {  J) Y6 `9 K" V
    Q<w> :=PolynomialRing(Q5);Q;
    7 j* ]! u0 o# T6 AEquationOrder(Q5);5 j9 Q8 |: _( k) T# J
    M:=MaximalOrder(Q5) ;. g" z" V+ c' _* Q
    M;) @2 f/ N1 ?6 e! g" i8 a6 E
    NumberField(M);2 @/ M5 e  c) y! N" V) ]
    S1:=sub< M | 1 >;S2:=sub< M | 2 >;S3:=sub< M | 3 >;S4:=sub< M | 4 >;S5:=sub< M | 5 >;S25:=sub< M | 25 >;S625888888:=sub< M | 625888888 >;S625888888;
      P% u: R  M) O& jIsQuadratic(Q5);
    ' I/ S( ]9 y( z/ nIsQuadratic(S1);2 ]- g* b+ S; s! D" L, c5 W4 |( w6 s% |
    IsQuadratic(S4);1 f( {) u8 J! o) N
    IsQuadratic(S25);0 Q0 b: b) J' R( y
    IsQuadratic(S625888888);
    2 `# Z, @0 q) m" A  n0 d: RFactorization(w^2+1);  
    . E3 s5 v  P, g; MDiscriminant(Q5) ;& I2 e2 i3 c6 d1 i/ A( C1 r1 a
    FundamentalUnit(Q5) ;: |- ~) @9 d6 ~* E0 s; N" t6 W
    FundamentalUnit(M);: G0 i. R( G" q2 o; i, |( Q! k4 B
    Conductor(Q5) ;
    * C! u$ Q8 u4 w9 {1 b) {- K! y  S, K1 E- A" F& O5 A3 c. {
    Name(M, -1);" M( E6 w9 d2 U+ |, w
    Conductor(M);+ c% j  i8 m4 q; X! t
    ClassGroup(Q5) ;
    - v! z0 f3 w' R8 V7 B% |# UClassGroup(M);
    - _) T2 z# M7 AClassNumber(Q5) ;  i- I4 k% g/ o1 {" T
    ClassNumber(M) ;# @; [& p$ u0 i
    PicardGroup(M) ;3 T4 _/ N% a) i  h8 E& {% W
    PicardNumber(M) ;9 R: Q. x2 v! e+ H
    $ _0 |0 @5 i$ P
    QuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(Q5);
    " A& D# ~+ t6 R6 R0 \QuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(M);8 s- O* r; e! m; e; u4 t0 N
    NormEquation(Q5, -1) ;
    " ^& ~" G: s9 E* q. j0 WNormEquation(M, -1) ;
    6 S  D& e* ^) r* h+ v) P
    . `1 G& P- ]) t7 [: tQuadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 1 over the Rational Field
    . T; e; Q9 f8 Z; @& q) gUnivariate Polynomial Ring in w over Q53 d0 ]3 s/ E( R
    Equation Order of conductor 1 in Q51 I9 s. c4 k6 q3 ~& }$ x
    Maximal Equation Order of Q5- U  z8 Z1 q8 X* i
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 1 over the Rational Field
      S8 L- V+ S) K5 l$ p# ?- AOrder of conductor 625888888 in Q5
    + k  V7 _0 P1 Q0 Ftrue Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 1 over the Rational Field
    - a% Y& h$ s( z4 a3 Htrue Maximal Equation Order of Q5
    - Q% k" R- e: }6 Y' a! ytrue Order of conductor 1 in Q5
    1 S1 \% G$ j6 X9 L3 w) Ttrue Order of conductor 1 in Q5
    ! q! v& s) J( r6 htrue Order of conductor 1 in Q56 q7 m2 ?( n. ^5 m4 `
    [
    " A9 A( T! U) u9 |9 P    <w - Q5.1, 1>,* T, w0 ~* ^: _: S! h
        <w + Q5.1, 1>
    0 V" X$ Y3 x# i0 R+ f- u( P]
    3 i6 E/ ~& H0 x2 s; L-4
    ' p! K( l" U% Q* z2 t1 D5 m4 L) c, V6 H( e  w  G
    >> FundamentalUnit(Q5) ;
    , a  Y$ z: q3 s) C% ~, k  o                  ^
    9 i: p, f; c; [' R' f, m0 p) ORuntime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant" S6 ]( _" P# F+ Q

    : x& ]- ]" F8 |& s; b, l+ `
    , z& p$ J+ r/ v>> FundamentalUnit(M);  l' s) p; t6 ^  ^
                      ^
    , U0 S/ N! e9 K# J! d- X1 dRuntime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant' x2 s; p, j+ p) z! A2 _

    ' F9 E% g/ ?. ?1 u# B+ M4
    " a/ `% a* I; x: }6 ]0 `8 j/ V( X: _, L7 C1 F6 C
    >> Name(M, -1);8 ?2 j: i) R0 Z2 {! F6 a4 I
           ^
    , z6 t* p% ^8 S! g- L; pRuntime error in 'Name': Argument 2 (-1) should be in the range [1 .. 1]
    ( |7 [# O: D) |6 Z4 @& a
    " D; w; S5 [, X  m. i% B: `/ M1- ^) T+ T# b, y, f, [2 W1 p. v
    Abelian Group of order 12 J* m1 x1 q' ~, \
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M4 {0 [. [& \! G: z
    Abelian Group of order 1
      k0 V6 C3 _6 L0 c+ H  \- IMapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M$ e8 U2 ]& C; Y; a& V! [5 r+ m' {
    1
    3 Y  ]& V1 M9 q8 L3 @1
    9 X9 o) z! k$ _2 YAbelian Group of order 1
    , J. n& K' x8 J: d- IMapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M given by a rule [no$ Z- I6 ]9 R4 v8 n( v, c
    inverse]
    + g2 ]! i  p9 y& x1
    9 D4 V* S# h+ I' HAbelian Group of order 1
    4 N! I- F  g0 b1 J: gMapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant: Y" Q7 _) j) r; Y/ q% D
    -4 given by a rule [no inverse]! C6 a9 u; v" u* P7 R/ m* J$ X" \6 J
    Abelian Group of order 17 ~( u1 O5 Q1 m6 D! K
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant
    8 u. ~; [1 _* W+ q" A-4 given by a rule [no inverse]
    , n! U1 p3 A$ G/ a8 l: L% S4 {6 Cfalse
    9 j. y! E' l% G" w8 Y7 L5 Pfalse
    , \* _# u, y3 @8 A===============: m; o1 L! l1 K* s9 g
    4 i& y4 |6 M' ?0 E' `
    Q5:=QuadraticField(-3) ;
    : ^1 r6 T: c% u% g# GQ5;+ c; j5 \7 D3 T- d% U# ^3 ~
    0 H' Z8 G* f6 }" h$ C3 [
    Q<w> :=PolynomialRing(Q5);Q;
    , D& b$ D% ^6 l$ B2 ~EquationOrder(Q5);/ C, \, |# ]" V5 |/ b  ]
    M:=MaximalOrder(Q5) ;
    # m1 @( `$ i3 h( cM;3 |% E4 z0 J. m$ w2 X
    NumberField(M);; |4 ~: U7 g  Y
    S1:=sub< M | 1 >;S2:=sub< M | 2 >;S3:=sub< M | 3 >;S4:=sub< M | 4 >;S5:=sub< M | 5 >;S25:=sub< M | 25 >;S625888888:=sub< M | 625888888 >;S625888888;
    ! f0 c4 S, S6 |0 SIsQuadratic(Q5);  n5 l- |, ?# t( J. ^/ A, R* @
    IsQuadratic(S1);
    3 v$ U! |5 M- [. h* M" c+ qIsQuadratic(S4);% p( j: M: }: S% A7 R9 x# V( w+ H
    IsQuadratic(S25);
    " @) D# L6 q! H: eIsQuadratic(S625888888);' Z8 L0 R0 H# l  `) y) B1 g
    Factorization(w^2+3);  ! _& J5 ?6 O2 H6 u: a# ^
    Discriminant(Q5) ;
    ' x6 F  c! }, @; g& mFundamentalUnit(Q5) ;
    , \: h% j" c* K7 o4 c+ M$ S1 JFundamentalUnit(M);/ a) N) }/ o1 t$ a3 v
    Conductor(Q5) ;1 s( \0 _7 W$ N& N3 W$ A0 ]6 d7 g+ v; S& @
    6 b/ y/ j2 ?4 Y& r; \
    Name(M, -3);. G' }) f6 d9 v+ n
    Conductor(M);
    1 q. h. _8 O1 L. BClassGroup(Q5) ; . k' l. ?) y7 f2 \$ A
    ClassGroup(M);
    ! t! T0 G6 ~6 S5 A1 }. WClassNumber(Q5) ;, }+ n' ]3 k# B& H% [2 {0 O
    ClassNumber(M) ;
    ' p& t2 N6 L$ f) O, H! pPicardGroup(M) ;
    ' d* v; z- _# ]% c$ D0 mPicardNumber(M) ;
    0 H3 K* x  c' j! R
    2 I. d2 \1 C" DQuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(Q5);$ R8 h+ ?" z2 m  G, [
    QuadraticClassGroupTwoPart(M);
    ( }! s. w; i8 R) RNormEquation(Q5, -3) ;) |# f7 M' I, E
    NormEquation(M, -3) ;4 f& v2 F0 x) G: t5 Z9 ~
    - I" W% M7 b; S
    Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 3 over the Rational Field/ F1 L2 N1 m& M0 \2 }* V  }
    Univariate Polynomial Ring in w over Q5. y8 a& S1 s' c7 y
    Equation Order of conductor 2 in Q5* c8 n4 e, y" J/ l* m/ u0 ^
    Maximal Order of Q5
    / J) L: h# V% n$ H, Z5 [, uQuadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 3 over the Rational Field
    . l; k; @( u; v, VOrder of conductor 625888888 in Q5. e7 i% ^3 i. }( D! h
    true Quadratic Field with defining polynomial $.1^2 + 3 over the Rational Field
    4 _1 [4 Q6 N  O" [! j5 Itrue Maximal Order of Q5
    2 F. P: @7 B1 otrue Order of conductor 16 in Q5& K  D9 g$ V1 U1 z
    true Order of conductor 625 in Q51 B# ?& k' j! p/ K
    true Order of conductor 391736900121876544 in Q5( q, a/ p. W( F3 b/ i
    [
    - b, h$ h  i- [" L5 Z    <w - Q5.1, 1>,
    & W: Y6 X" ?4 J% l  @    <w + Q5.1, 1>
    $ O' T) b9 m5 P& Y/ f- G) `9 g]. c- ~! m1 }4 g2 M! p
    -3# x. s* e1 a! a7 P

    - z  G( U1 G4 M6 o! ?$ e>> FundamentalUnit(Q5) ;
    6 [' @# l. a; ]9 h1 {* {                  ^
    ( V9 Y& _8 V' t% f9 G5 C* @Runtime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant! _0 h9 q9 P5 f4 j: r
    9 T3 ^7 a: l' `, P( m' g$ b
    1 h! }! ^6 ]  ]& w
    >> FundamentalUnit(M);
    7 g3 I: F% k$ ~: ]) s                  ^
    ) i! O! d3 V0 a( kRuntime error in 'FundamentalUnit': Field must have positive discriminant
    , _- g' S1 j& \  {0 ^" }+ b# J! e6 P4 E) t
    3
    7 i3 S& V! b0 V2 s5 c; j; r+ v# P; ?5 B/ N6 I5 s+ c' Q, n
    >> Name(M, -3);
    ) E3 ^/ v4 c- P. H; M- D4 r1 y       ^; V  A3 {5 b$ r; W
    Runtime error in 'Name': Argument 2 (-3) should be in the range [1 .. 1]
    ! @3 X( \, g+ ]0 j0 u7 M& Z* q6 w
    1
    3 I; o* r0 @" NAbelian Group of order 1
    1 Z1 V; c6 e$ C- r& j& s$ E/ i# cMapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M
    - `0 O5 R3 d0 C3 j% ^  q+ zAbelian Group of order 1
    4 [2 K1 j; s) C( E1 N; s. ]Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M+ s( M2 B* ]7 P4 R5 W6 t" m  \* t
    1; P9 L" S- L  J3 T
    1" u8 T5 t: d: e( c
    Abelian Group of order 18 i5 j- ?  o6 h$ U; Q2 B3 s
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Set of ideals of M given by a rule [no
    2 p5 d8 A# ^& D- @- C& Q" iinverse]
    1 H: |; X9 c( `- Y/ D* ?+ \) F1* M% ~& Y9 P: J6 o( p, ?- @, D
    Abelian Group of order 1
    2 g# X2 R% ]2 r0 [# mMapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant2 N+ i$ R. Y. d' Y* ?) v
    -3 given by a rule [no inverse]( F, x0 H" P2 {4 i  p
    Abelian Group of order 1# S- X; d0 D( j2 N+ b' \
    Mapping from: Abelian Group of order 1 to Binary quadratic forms of discriminant
    1 F( [! q7 C2 A7 g- k2 ?-3 given by a rule [no inverse]5 b; p3 K! t9 y. D
    false( v( l0 b8 o3 [' n* E% w% C& n3 q  D
    false
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