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要求从1开始,最终回到1,且路径有方向,要求所有路径都经过。 , ^& J2 l4 |& l4 d4 b7 F* N; ~
以下是lingo的代码, \4 ?& Y9 l c/ d; L9 u
sets:: R: E0 ^$ a7 I q& _7 k8 t7 W4 x$ s
nodes/A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L/;& a u$ T8 ~: F! H7 D: O
arcs(nodes,nodes)/
8 y4 Y G9 t; W5 g7 Z- p, `A,B A,E. Z2 x$ k; I4 v) m& Y) j( j% `; |6 G
B,C B,E B,F
. l( D( o% G) ?) a1 R: z& \% b/ g2 [C,B C,D1 C) Y9 C% ^) B8 O; F. }. z/ R/ U0 R
D,C D,H* b: z! O' A& S% N; I y8 d
E,A E,F
g1 l) a8 B' F- PF,B F,E F,G F,I F,J
0 D+ o4 s1 J, A1 j5 j. ^1 ]+ JG,C G,F G,H G,K
( Y, U1 t* W0 J0 e5 [ X6 HH,D H,K H,L! a% n; Y! _% o, }8 f
I,E I,J
' _& i" W- }% R" q" P/ R" w- L3 FJ,F J,G
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L,K
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4 a- ]. u2 E6 a( H' |, ~endsets" u" b3 V2 {) L# a) Z. o
data:# \! a5 y8 w/ C1 E
c=
3 \! L$ s! ^2 s5 z150 165
; P( x/ ~; r7 {7 s& \7 p2 D; R130 230 1608 J' @; x: ^, A; S! T6 z
140 100: E' W8 u* o$ _ K9 {/ F# V# ~
100 1907 }/ a& u9 \ P4 s
165 144
8 K/ g- Z1 y) h R170 144 128 218 174
7 j! C$ H6 c( L1 a# l+ t+ F! e8 T200 122 109 185
4 `3 T) M6 ] e# u) Y* V180 141 190
3 @ ] B3 K5 M& l' y' ^194 148( [5 V' h+ U8 @9 I' Y# R9 B
174 233
, c7 F5 B! t3 w: b6 v# Q& w185 135
% m K/ R5 y9 x/ K1 O9 R110;2 ~" t) C! V, o( Y+ W6 |. j5 _4 W
enddata1 I) q s0 G- E! Z8 A* r
n = @size(nodes);# k l2 z7 g' u3 T1 d
min = @sum(arcs: c * x);
0 n" L t6 ?% ]% O) N& V@for(nodes(i):2 Q5 l1 [( x6 I
@sum(arcs(i,j):x(i,j))=@sum(arcs(k,i):x(k,i))
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@for(arcs: @bnd(1,x,9)); # \+ A# ~1 |2 J) o- ?3 k1 R
8 s" R h% J+ Q$ H- T- N6 e它只能算出路径的步数和路程,并不能得到线路。希望能用mma解决这个问题。 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 自己用mma写的程序对于四点还可以,但是扩展到12点实在繁琐:
0 a6 D5 A8 c5 V5 C X- YP11 = {2, 5}; P12 = {150, 165}; P21 = {5, 6}; P22 = {230, 160}; P51 = {1, 6}; P52 = {165, 144}; P61 = {2, 5}; P62 = {170, 144};(*只考虑1、2、5、6四点,P11为第一点“可去往的点”,P12表述对应的路程*) open[q_] := Module[{i = 1, randomD, randomP, D, randomreal, p1, p2, p5, p6, c, u, Df = 80000, uf, path = {1}, pathf = {1}, pb},(*随机搜索*) For[r = 0, r < q, r++, {p1 = {}; p2 = {}; p5 = {}; p6 = {}; u = 0; D = 0; i = 1; randomP = P11; randomD = P12; While[ Length[p1] != 2 || Length[p2] != 2 || Length[p5] != 2 || Length[p6] != 2 || i != 1, randomreal = RandomInteger[{1, Length[randomP]}]; c = randomP[[randomreal]]; AppendTo[path, c];(*Print[path];*) Which[ i == 1 && Product[If[p1[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p1]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p1, c]}, i == 2 && Product[If[p2[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p2]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p2, c]}, i == 5 && Product[If[p5[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p5]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p5, c]}, i == 6 && Product[If[p6[] != c, 1, 0], {i, 1, Length[p6]}] == 1, {AppendTo[p6, c]}]; i = c; D = D + randomD[[randomreal]]; Which[i == 1, {randomP = P11, randomD = P12}, i == 2, {randomP = P21, randomD = P22}, i == 5, {randomP = P51, randomD = P52}, i == 6, {randomP = P61, randomD = P62}]; u = u + 1; If[u > 11, Break[]]; If[Df > D, {Df = D, uf = u, pathf = path, path = {1}}, path = {1}]; } ]; Print[Df, ",", uf, ",", pathf]; ( I3 k6 ]8 w! |" w* M9 ^7 o
open[1000]
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