& x2 g0 y. C6 w$ i; O预定义类型包括符号数、无符号数、浮点、布尔、字符和十进制数。符号数有:sbyte、short、 ' ?+ Q( i8 v/ w* a. k9 J$ r( v% O! c8 L% J
int和long;无符号数有:byte、ushort、uint和ulong;浮点数有:float和double。 # W0 Q2 i z1 X: |. U
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布尔类型就像一个开关,只有两种状态:true或false。c#对布尔的要求比c/c++严格,与java类似。 : t& s4 O, F. Q+ l* E
在c#中false不等于0,true也不等于1;false和true都是单独分离出来的一个值。学过c/c++的网友 # X) I, Q0 z) e0 x) r: W都知道:*/ , u+ ^+ C$ A$ f2 `5 F1 i0 oint i = 0; $ g) x- O6 j+ h: x
if (i = 0) { // Bug: 应该是 (i == 0) 7 ]( S- m$ O# V* R& o& o6 y; q
.... 7 {: L: t9 @ t/ b} 6 H" |4 M7 ~2 W0 D ?/ q
/* 是没有问题的。但在c#中会引发一个编译错误(error CS0029: Cannot implicitly convert H1 {! R0 w' n4 S+ }# Q
type 'int' to 'bool')。当然,这样牺牲了一点没有必要的灵活性。我们再也不能这样:*/ & i" h: B$ t! Z: D3 M9 [string str; 2 q+ u8 P/ P# _6 A.... 4 u- E$ r* s3 n4 o# V& i* g4 K6 [
if(str = Console.ReadLine()) { 1 a, x7 j! \2 p8 R @9 B# z Console.WriteLine("Your comments are: {0}",str); 4 [& M0 B. p7 E# V
.... % q% S6 y a$ ^' b8 g+ M6 C- `
/* 而必须:*/ 0 j' O R5 y {: r9 m5 i! q* kusing System; 7 h# q+ Z2 t. e9 E% j) L8 H
class BoolTest ! k( v" \4 k {3 W3 E
{ 9 g/ \; `. X+ {+ J# A/ `2 O S1 S q% W static void Main() { % D- T9 T' ?* J. ~2 t
string str = Console.ReadLine();//也可以:string str; ( s0 n5 O2 b4 I; E( w: i if(str == "") // if((str = Console.ReadLine()) == "") 7 Q+ N$ i t2 j. W+ k1 |3 l
Console.WriteLine("i can't read your comments. Please tell me something! O.K.?"); & Z! b8 ?2 R$ b `
else % w: n3 ?! O' |* _% W# Y
Console.WriteLine("Your comments are: {0}",str); 1 d& ^4 `# e. s2 i3 \4 u1 L
} * a, q$ f/ @ `" r e! v
} 7 D; `7 C9 S. I# p
/* , o4 S) T- m+ w8 W$ b
我抄了一张预定义类型的简表供大家参考。 ; m* p5 a# i6 N" n: x
' E5 L* k; O4 E6 B8 j1 PType Description Examples . _. B, U* ?; Z7 B' i1 w! ?, E; q9 L. P1 C2 h
object The ultimate base type of all other types object o = new Stack(); ( k! P; b" E. I% s. s 7 L K) `+ w6 R, j% L& Bstring String type; a string is a sequence of string s = "Hello"; 7 C Q% v' h( r. H0 }7 v
Unicode characters # w- e4 G+ |2 H ; w" `) [4 F/ O0 T6 T- \sbyte 8-bit signed integral type sbyte val = 12; # b! A( m! I( T1 z: K
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short 16-bit signed integral type short val = 12; 1 o8 w& x% ?& M/ t! S, f& y1 U % e- S' U4 {. s9 \1 u8 f. ?int 32-bit signed integral type int val = 12; 9 p; S- [- h7 c* i0 T+ ^
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long 64-bit signed integral type long val1 = 12; : f& ~2 Y5 B( l4 H7 e
long val2 = 34L; , I# G8 o9 z' W& O4 c$ C+ j7 R
byte 8-bit unsigned integral type byte val1 = 12; * v; q6 {1 `& c) F byte val2 = 34U; % G! I9 `* R* b! \6 F! J1 f3 A
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ushort 16-bit unsigned integral type ushort val1 = 12; ; P/ `( C$ O! c4 y' Z3 p ushort val2 = 34U; # C' _, a. l. U O9 S& @ 1 F2 q1 y- l( V- s& f5 R% nuint 32-bit unsigned integral type uint val1 = 12; # Y1 P: Z* F# _& l( B I uint val2 = 34U; : ~0 j+ e% T' M* B+ x- r' ^- C! B7 C2 J
ulong 64-bit unsigned integral type ulong val1 = 12; 1 M) l( i- C1 @# K" k ulong val2 = 34U; 4 u) J' n8 ^; _: ~% F ulong val3 = 56L; 8 V+ T& G4 g% Q" l0 I0 N1 H ulong val4 = 78UL; $ q; M3 T8 Z5 F& x
! m" @9 F6 ?: rfloat Single-precision floating point type float value = 1.23F; ! s# h w# d1 G! s$ c& R 1 ]' i" z2 x$ M5 g9 R" t& }double Double-precision floating point type double val1 = 1.23 ( H' W' m6 d9 X9 N4 h& _1 b# T( R- A4 x double val2 = 4.56D; , x8 h. r7 l1 k f5 b% B
# n i* Z& ^6 P% p1 V5 Abool Boolean type; a bool value is either bool value = true; ) ^* A; d. p- y( \ R( b. } true or false : j4 _" F, N. i$ X5 r$ y / t0 Z) ?4 W& X8 c, Z: Gchar Character type; a char value is a Unicode char value = 'h'; - V9 J- e$ b- k# p
character $ i6 c" ]% k/ c, |/ A
% k/ h" `, }, u0 L4 xdecimal Precise decimal type with 28 significant digits decimal value = 1.23M; 0 p2 d( O& ?( a5 i% X: R, c2 G7 X s; u+ `, @ t$ r+ D
你也可以自定义自己的预定义类型,可以这样:*/ 8 O+ _, Y3 V* B3 y; I3 V
using System; - L* g- T) N8 pstruct Digit 0 o2 ~9 C8 T: w- E* ~. F2 j% _$ H{...} ; ~5 n# ~6 j& ]% ~& A: iclass Test b6 s2 `+ L1 k) i{ 0 ^1 a3 A! ]& p& T
static void TestInt() { * m* g0 H3 X. }
int a = 1; % Q/ f2 ~( U P% M/ A$ Y5 F
int b = 2; . v! d) }# c% ^7 y/ y9 i
int c = a + b; * n- G" j" U* z* I Console.WriteLine(c); 2 [ [- r7 U* F2 `2 X3 y
} : i, t! `, I3 Y& L: W3 Y static void TestDigit() { 5 A+ ?$ h3 [* S, f2 R
Digit a = (Digit) 1; # W; z4 Y9 o/ P. o+ }: k1 M
Digit b = (Digit) 2; / \) h P4 l# b0 O
Digit c = a + b; ' t" b; S; O5 N9 C' |' i
Console.WriteLine(c); , u7 ]- i% i) \; k$ s6 X- d } * H- F# L3 s) v- L- ^
static void Main() { 7 l0 X* v0 S3 }+ f- `9 |8 Z5 g" v q# p, b
TestInt(); 2 n) n2 z& ~; O; q4 [
TestDigit(); & O' S) ^0 m( a
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} ! j6 Z( [0 Y& T* ^1 O/* / w+ E7 _1 h8 w1 ^& x9 l
这一节有点沉闷。:( : z3 E6 b. O! b+ |% m& n' K2 e ! y8 E) n9 Z" ]<IMG> <IMG> <IMG> ( J, g, S. M/ j, M, w. z<FONT color=#568ac2></FONT> & R7 U, E0 e r% o, @8 W9 `<FONT color=#ff8080></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR> / y& { A* h# c- J- P7 V<TR> ( v b! _4 x0 K/ `* k0 ?7 J9 H<TD>$ H6 G7 s! f% e: U) E" _/ d- ?
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width="100%" align=center bgColor=#e9f4ff border=0> _9 U% _1 t8 t' C4 O: f u/ p% e9 S) n8 Q1 y6 Y \: e
<TR> * ~/ G, \! Y8 P<TD class=t1 noWrap>作者:<a href="http://search.tencent.com/cgi-bin/friend/user_show_info?ln=5151599" target="_blank" ><IMG><FONT color=#000000> Burn[5151599]</FONT></A> 2000-10-26 09:55:02 </TD>0 A9 Q! T7 l& t7 }
<TD noWrap align=right width="25%"><a href="http://bbs.tencent.com/cgi-bin/bbs/bbs_post?type=r&messtype=r&back=1&groupid=102:10047&messageid=145139&begnum=0&bbegnum=50&mmessageid=263511&st=&sc=&club=" target="_blank" ><FONT color=#000000>[回复]</FONT></A> </TD></TR></TABLE> * y, x8 ~1 A7 ^3 P i6 }1 t9 k<TABLE cellSpacing=5 cellPadding=5 width="100%" bgColor=#ffffff border=0> . V8 O4 ~& q+ D0 m. H8 p8 i 0 v; M; Z1 }% K& R; ~2 q* i7 F+ t' Y/ M1 q<TR> 0 C- v" f& X- N, l1 X9 u+ t<TD class=content>呵呵,我又是第一个了,呵呵,那个王先生呢! * ?, O6 C) W* Y5 {) j5 \兄弟再来,我喜欢看。 " C* L( D8 Q* s6 l f' I. s1 Q6 n& l/ r4 }) A, q
<IMG> <IMG> <IMG>1 ^; |' B2 {8 g
<FONT color=#568ac2>我是个盖世英雄,有一天我会驾着七彩降云杀入敌营去救我的情人,我猜对了前头 , e2 g6 T0 w. j
也猜对了这结果。(Zzzz....) . @- e! k2 w" D* O</FONT> 8 C6 J L) L# P<FONT color=#ff8080></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR> 8 t& u2 l* a! h e/ i<TR> ( x; P) F; ]8 N" x8 E6 L<TD> + W1 u9 \* A6 V" r" T' j<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=1 width="100%" align=center bgColor=#e9f4ff border=0># |# @# G1 e+ K. V3 A" e7 C