【教程】function analysis

OLS

$ l/ b3 E' @/ w4 w$ PIn mathematics, a functional is traditionally a map from a vector space to the field underlying the vector space, which is usually the real numbers. In other words, it is a function that takes a vector as its argument or input and returns a scalar. Its use goes back to the calculus of variations where one searches for a function which minimizes a certain functional. A particularly important application in physics is to search for a state of a system which minimizes the energy functional.
) J( w+ r  H, y, G9 W# QIn functional analysis, the functional is also used in a broader sense as a mapping from an arbitrary vector space into the underlying scalar field (usually, real or complex numbers). A special kind of such functionals, linear functionals, gives rise to the study of dual spaces.
Transformations of functions is a somewhat more general concept, see operator.

rzy1027

good boy,thanks a lot

koutyayh

居然是word版的，很少见啊，就是楼主没有说清楚是谁写的，不然就更好了

张会婷

谢谢!!!!!!!加油！！！！！！！！