" A- j8 z+ u4 R</LI></UL>6 U% D; M7 F. l+ y1 T
<UL>& z# V' W# ~3 z4 u
<LI>Class - Z+ X) `% ~* j. b0 O) H接下来的是类的注释,一般是用来解释类的。 U8 w, {2 D4 x+ i) c; X1 ]5 U<TABLE border=0 cellPadding=0 class=code-sample width="98%"> R+ f1 e- e! J+ `: x% p S
7 m3 v- @3 y5 x6 e$ B' ~
<TR> % h7 T( a9 v3 M0 P' J: L5 l" w3 n<TD>8 K( M; j* o" Q r; P
<RE>/** 3 x, b/ L$ F% m, Z H/ a * A class representing a set of packet and byte counters - A9 t. @1 u& h' p) R) a# [ * It is observable to allow it to be watched, but only3 H. j |' }5 Y9 @% @7 b
* reports changes when the current set is complete- [1 H9 m5 i& k! l8 q' A
*/) B, f1 Y' x7 o/ b
. [# B; x& c2 t* O, f- r</PRE></TD></TR></TABLE>接下来是类定义,包含了在不同的行的 extends 和 implements , x3 O2 A y) z! b7 m7 m
<TABLE border=0 cellPadding=0 class=code-sample width="98%"> + }! Z7 F8 \" p: |, Z% o + v" D3 v& Z6 A! K3 U ~& e" o% ?<TR>7 V. r: \8 K$ k! N2 c
<TD>$ l! J6 p4 o& f6 B. @3 ?2 F$ m
<RE>public class CounterSet % Q8 | B% [* C, V extends Observable0 p$ @0 b7 C+ [$ H
implements Cloneable3 [, c5 F5 `% I. j, r
; |. E4 t! p; _6 O2 O1 x( ^
</PRE></TD></TR></TABLE></LI></UL> , `& d+ B4 z! w* T. b& m<UL>: \6 w' r/ x) g$ U! {. c& Y# D
<LI>Class Fields - @5 B+ a% D m1 _+ F4 V$ X- K接下来是类的成员变量: ! r0 \. L# H/ j
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<TR> - r6 }& L8 G' W J. } t1 d<TD>. Q; J3 K; c5 M- p
<RE>/**0 K6 n$ F. P; x5 M! Y
* Packet counters+ N& c0 ]% d9 x5 |! B& e) u3 i
*/ ; a& y1 B4 o5 L, O3 t) s Zprotected int[] packets; 0 m5 P! P( S' C+ L: v3 Q</PRE></TD></TR></TABLE>public 的成员变量必须生成文档(JavaDoc)。proceted、private和 package 定义的成员变量如果名字含义明确的话,可以没有注释。 * Y7 W4 p. A% }" _* u0 _, }0 [( m9 \8 K4 t5 C# D
</LI></UL> . z D! w8 g* @5 a. I<UL>4 k, H9 B5 ?4 U/ [7 g. w
<LI>存取方法 + e0 m0 I4 i$ ?4 @! ]3 E接下来是类变量的存取的方法。它只是简单的用来将类的变量赋值获取值的话,可以简单的写在一行上。 . M% u8 \& ~) s. R
<TABLE border=0 cellPadding=0 class=code-sample width="98%"> ) D) {. O/ p* K4 P9 ] * n6 A7 B+ x7 K1 o- J6 g3 u<TR> - w2 E3 t" t+ K5 c& Z<TD>. F# s+ Y& v0 N" t9 P2 X
<RE>/**, C9 H3 x9 i# M4 ]
* Get the counters ) d! z; ?* l1 y+ B, v8 y% A8 r * @return an array containing the statistical data. This array has been9 H2 H' R5 j. c/ t
* freshly allocated and can be modified by the caller. & G; G% i% F, c, Z; K6 l! N */+ @6 z- W% i3 p0 g' A
public int[] getPackets() { return copyArray(packets, offset); } " u! n% G/ T% b7 i, T% s. n$ L, ppublic int[] getBytes() { return copyArray(bytes, offset); } }- G: h) J5 a0 R 8 O3 E/ W' E5 n0 _public int[] getPackets() { return packets; } 7 \! w2 j8 i, p( Bpublic void setPackets(int[] packets) { this.packets = packets; } # X P! e" j* _9 R* x" T</PRE></TD></TR></TABLE>其它的方法不要写在一行上 " W) R* }3 l1 c& L$ J3 _ - D( p3 b) t) A5 o) W</LI></UL> 0 ]! e* A8 i1 F<UL> ! q& ]* K! W0 ~# {# \- [8 w# R# S- e2 c<LI>构造函数 , P8 N( ?) P6 a) J7 C5 E4 o% b- W接下来是构造函数,它应该用递增的方式写(比如:参数多的写在后面)。' x5 g3 Q0 _1 z
访问类型 ("public", "private" 等.) 和 任何 "static", "final" 或 "synchronized" 应该在一行中,并且方法和参数另写一行,这样可以使方法和参数更易读。 # T: ^. v# {/ T5 E
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<TR>5 C7 Q# t8 V& [& ~: t- k( `7 V( d
<TD> , l/ ?. ~9 Q- G/ o<RE>public) c! I6 o0 f, v- l" X
CounterSet(int size){* C# L. s( M& m( u' g' ^
this.size = size;# l4 z8 _ S4 O8 I f
} ; p+ |- g/ u7 D1 J; B</PRE></TD></TR></TABLE></LI></UL>0 q4 W" G3 }1 M, f- D* G7 z; e
<UL> - r% X' e V2 A# t' g4 a<LI>克隆方法 % a% T5 R/ {# P4 y& W6 A8 m# A如果这个类是可以被克隆的,那么下一步就是 clone 方法: " f+ X0 M$ _* o
<TABLE border=0 cellPadding=0 class=code-sample width="98%">/ b& @' U% k+ _0 ~0 d
0 e, |( C/ o1 Y: C7 ~<TR> - k. P0 \& b. Z9 U; R" I7 ]5 d<TD> 7 D8 [7 d$ ]8 p) a# k+ R! N+ X! ]<RE>public, \' z; O" Z$ O p6 Z# B, x2 a( h
Object clone() { * Y6 r2 w$ U0 _# Z0 t& T try { `- c1 b" y* G: i% q7 j+ B CounterSet obj = (CounterSet)super.clone();2 \# K/ y% {: \& [
obj.packets = (int[])packets.clone(); ' r ]4 W* {4 X% o# n obj.size = size;2 H; m; d0 ]' h; E4 ~
return obj; 1 `8 Q+ q; k1 Z6 G }catch(CloneNotSupportedException e) { $ w: `1 K+ Z: @- _' M3 g throw new InternalError("Unexpected CloneNotSUpportedException: " + e.getMessage()); 2 ~7 W/ C) G" z! U3 n0 D+ Y- r }. \! ^( Z$ ?" O
} . C5 S% i- N3 s$ r& f0 R</PRE></TD></TR></TABLE></LI></UL> ( T! ^4 ]) X/ L# ~) {2 ?<UL> 2 m: M. Q( n3 f<LI>类方法2 g- j' T9 l. b& P+ ~1 k0 B1 y
下面开始写类的方法: + v( f& z( ]. I
<TABLE border=0 cellPadding=0 class=code-sample width="98%"> 0 H+ l, H' o/ s7 b : m0 S" R, N9 V6 A8 h<TR> ( w P% ]5 R& |. j: I<TD>: d; R" y2 a- K% G
<RE>/** & T+ s4 U5 E7 g * Set the packet counters 0 L6 ?8 W: K+ V9 r) f5 v+ c * (such as when restoring from a database)! P. y3 b: x4 ^4 }3 m1 V
*/4 z3 o* z2 k9 h! H/ _
protected final 6 g1 c G5 ~/ }0 l8 nvoid setArray(int[] r1, int[] r2, int[] r3, int[] r4) / f( b# x3 y$ W# [0 {! b throws IllegalArgumentException 1 Y; K3 w6 W' W* `{& w V1 V: `1 O5 _ ?& p
//% C* a% w# v4 [8 O& j' v; L' \
// Ensure the arrays are of equal size9 N; @$ K1 Q: w( n& e
//0 \( X1 K$ W1 N8 z
if (r1.length != r2.length || r1.length != r3.length || r1.length != r4.length) & G& Y' k6 S Q& q throw new IllegalArgumentException("Arrays must be of the same size"); % L; O$ q. X: C( ^) {% Z7 w System.arraycopy(r1, 0, r3, 0, r1.length);7 j' }9 C: c; h. ]
System.arraycopy(r2, 0, r4, 0, r1.length);8 n. ]$ q# k: n; v
}- n) g2 D; K) }) k. S8 O0 \
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</PRE></TD></TR></TABLE></LI></UL> " J# d) z7 R# e) {# e9 P& G<UL> , z) L9 d% x. q; ~: q, X<LI>toString 方法+ e+ \% _( |. F. e4 D
无论如何,每一个类都应该定义 toString 方法: 1 Q/ |9 D: U, M1 ?; Q<TABLE border=0 cellPadding=0 class=code-sample width="98%"> 4 k- ?! d; m" p& _ ' |; c8 Z/ q* j4 @4 g<TR> # F. g5 [& ~0 `9 n) E8 c3 k3 l; I! \7 Y<TD> $ w& {8 s+ N; R# c<RE>public % \5 ~0 t. {7 M& Y; KString toString() { ' E& w- m( i' _! } m String retval = "CounterSet: "; . ]* c% _7 I5 ^, F5 r6 _* u1 } for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) { 0 n* t! g0 x$ O& u" z0 o6 i retval += data.bytes.toString(); * H9 N+ }! G4 y4 ~/ d2 B8 i4 v retval += data.packets.toString();; b! j0 i# B5 a7 w- D# f
} $ r1 }7 I& q: S$ D8 F1 t return retval;2 t `5 n) i5 O+ J9 Z
} # h- U% W) E* ]2 f- x3 R- v}* w2 _5 a- l3 ~1 t Y
</PRE></TD></TR></TABLE></LI></UL> 8 C/ G0 G0 c2 C# r6 p$ }8 A<UL> # r# Y% F! K* A. P% ?7 S3 S<LI>main 方法/ p" ? f# R) q g! d/ x' i0 B: l! S
如果main(String[]) 方法已经定义了, 那么它应该写在类的底部. </LI></UL> 3 U) l" q1 q) P: q8 s( F/ m6 _9 c. {- C0 {6 Z9 l2 Q