官宣了！出分时间，国家线公布后7天就复试？！

乐老师

大家好，我是陪你们一起上岸的小云学姐，前段时间，沈阳航空航天大学研究生院发布了《关于2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试成绩公布及复核的通知》，将考研成绩公布的时间精确到了小时。

很多同学还在纠结，现在到底要不要开始准备复试？具体到底该干嘛？

小海老师的建议肯定是：要！

目前已经有院校公布了初试成绩查询时间，同学们复试真的要抓紧准备了，等出线之后才准备复试，很可能真的来不及哦！根据23年各院校的复试时间来看，最快出国家线后七天就开始复试！

所以，时间紧，任务重，首先，小海老师要说明的是，因为各个学校复试内容不一样，小海老师这里也是给大家一个大概的规划。

同时小海老师也要提醒大家：实在是迷茫的情况也可以像上面那个同学一样添加我（微信：15144968016），学姐根据自己的经验和你的情况给你针对性提出建议和意见，能帮的都会尽量帮大家的~

接下来我们还是具体来看看复试备考，主要集中的一些方面：👇

1.准备专业课；

2.准备简历；

3.搜集导师信息；

4.适当看看论文；

5.准备一份自我介绍；

6.英语能力的准备。

学姐提醒：

在复试的准备中，对于英语口语的准备一定要重视起来哦！

(1)一定提前准备好,要倒背如流！

(2)多次模拟练习，去背诵痕迹！

(3)面试过程一定面带自信的微笑！

(4)所有内容不一定真实，但一定有意义！（例如：特点、性格、幽默）

一、复试指导建议

复试中英文的自我介绍想要惊艳全场，首先要了解下口语的评分标准。

评分标准（口语）

分数段	要求
91-100	能够就给定话题进行准确、流利的交流
76-90	能够就给定话题进行较为准确、流利的交流
60-75	能够就给定话题进行基本的交流
60以下	不能够就给定话题进行基本的交流

了解过评分标准之后，小海老师今天带大家来了解一下详细的英语复试流程和备考方法。

向上滑动查看👇

英语复试流程及备考方法完整版

📕1、考研英语复试形式

考研英语复试形式主要包括：笔试、听力、口语三种形式，其中，听力和口语最为常见。各院校具体考查形式还需以院校官网发布的复试通知为准，也可以提前找本专业学长、学姐了解往年考查形式作为参考。

总之，考研英语复试准备时首先要清楚报考院校的英语复试形式，再针对性备考。

📕2、复试中口试难度及时长

一般院校英语口试都是四六级水平，英语专业的考试难度会相对会高。

英语口试一般不超过在20分钟。考试形式以问答为主，也有部分学校会给定题目，要求考生自行讨论并表达观点。

📕3、如何准备复试英语考试

各大高校的口语考试中，几乎都会涉及到这些常考的话题：比如自我介绍、介绍家乡、介绍本科大学、选择报考该学校/该专业的原因、研究生期间规划等。所以欢姐建议大家一定要针对以上这些问题认真准备。
尤其是自我介绍，一定要充分准备，不仅要做到倒背如流；而且还要充分挖掘里面可以提问或者深化的内容点，比如自我介绍里你说自己在某公司实习过，那老师极有可能针对这一点展开进一步的提问：
比如Please tell us one thing that impressed you most during your internship.（请告诉我们你实习期间印象最深的一件事）；在或者What did you learn from your internship？（你从实习中学到了什么?）。
再比如在自我介绍里你提到了你喜欢旅游，那接下来老师很有可能问你印象最深刻的旅游景点。例如，What is your most impressive tourist attractions？
因此，一定要精心准备自我介绍以及相关内容。口语测试时老师有可能要求你就本专业展开话题，考查你用英语讲解或者回答和本专业相关的概念或者问题。

并且一定要多收集你所报考专业和日常口语所需的英语词汇，储备好词汇量。在阅读专业文献时，也要多积累一些专业方面的英语词汇。

📕4、听力部分准备

一般情况下，考研英语复试听力部分各个学校都参考成熟考试听力部分，因此考生在备考听力部分时一定要重视大学生英语六级、托福、雅思等听力部分，并进行反复练习。
还可以利用学习间隙时间收听一些英语新闻，观看英语影片，放松之余能够培养语感，学习热点词汇等。

📕5、其他相关准备

首先，阅读英文材料。可以选择与自己专业相关的论文、期刊文章、新闻报道等。在熟悉本专业相关前沿研究的同时积累专业词汇。
其次，练习模拟面试。可以找一位英语水平较好的朋友进行模拟面试。让他提问你一些常见的口语问题，并进行实际的口语回答。通过模拟面试，可以提高回答问题的流利度和准确性，同时也可以提高自信心。
再次，注重发音和语调。口语考试中，良好的发音和自然的语调是非常重要的。可以通过听录音、模仿外教发音等方式来提高自己的发音和语调。

当然，最重要的是保持积极的心态和自信。多进行口语练习，相信自己的能力，相信自己可以做到。

二、如何撰写一份优秀的自我介绍

一、考研复试英语考试概况

1、题型介绍

笔试：选择题、翻译、写作、阅读、名词解释、听力等

面试：英文简历、自我介绍、自由交流（日常话题、专业话题、热点话题）、听／读材料之后的问答或者翻译、名词解释等

2、测试重点

语言能力

1．pronunciation and intonation（发音和语音语调的正确性）

2．vocabulary（用词的准确性）

3．grammar（语法的多样性）

4．fluency and coherence（整个表达的流利和连贯性）

3、要求

1、目的：向老师展示积极、乐观、上进并且适合读这个学校和专业的你，你具备相应的学术功底，让老师要你！

2、时长：1-3 分钟

3、内容：开场语、姓名、年龄、家乡、学校、专业、性格、兴趣、大学取得的

成就、工作经历、对专业的理解、期待、结束语

二、常见表达方式

1、开场语

1、 Good afternoon, I am very glad to be here and introduce myself.

2、Good morning my honorable professors! I have been expecting this interview since I got the interview notice.

3、My dear professors. It's my pleasure to be given a chance for this interview.

2、中间语

姓名、年龄、家乡、学校、专业、性格、兴趣、大学取得的成就、工作经历、

对专业的理解……

1、My name is XXX. / I am XXX, you can call me XXX.

2、I am XX years old, and I come from XX.

3、I will graduate from XX this June. ／I graduated from XX in＋年份

4、My major is XXX. / I majored in XXX.

5、I am an easy-going / adaptable / aggressive / person.

6、I am interested in XXX.

7、I won the first/XXX prize in XXX.

8、I have been working in XXX as a/an XXX.

9、I think/deem/consider that...

3、结束语

1、I really look forward to being a part of this university.

2、Thank you so much again for giving me the chance for this interview.

3、I really appreciate it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I’ll try my best to study and learn as much as I could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country. That’s all. Thank you!

三、自我介绍的四大类型

1、硬核条件型

Good afternoon/morning, my honorable teachers! It's my great pleasure to take part in this interview. My name is Li Yanyan, you can call me Lily, and I am about to graduate from Sichuan University this summer.

I have always considered myself a lifelong/dedicated learner. When I was a freshman, I won the first prize in the National Mathematics Competition for non-mathematics major. When I was a sophomore, I ranked the second in our department,and junior, the first, so I won the national scholarship for it. I scored 398 in theNational Entrance Examination of Postgraduate, which I think did reflect my years ofhard work. However, I also realize I can do many things just in a superficial level, so Ithink further study is necessary for me to develop my interested major. If I have thehonor to study here, I'll try my best to work harder to master the basic knowledge and skills needed for my academic research, and assist my supervisor on projects and publish high-quality papers as many as I can. I really look forward to being a part of you.

That’s all for now. Thanks for your listening(attention).

2、及时醒悟型

Good afternoon/morning, my honorable teachers! It's my great pleasure to take part in this interview. My name is Li Yanyan, you can call me Lily, and I am about to graduate from Sichuan University this summer.

Actually/Truth be told. For study, I didn't enjoy a good start when I entered college. at that time I thought practice was more important than study, so I spent most of my time in extracurricular activities, such as Students' Union, SYB and Basketball Games. Although I improved my interpersonal communication and teamwork skills by participating in activities, I lacked motivation of academic studies in my first two and half years of college.（以退为进）The turning point happened in my junior year.（表明兴趣）One day I happened to be present at a speech of Professor Lin Yifu. I found Economics was so interesting that I felt academic studies made sense since then. So, I worked very hard to prepare the National Entrance Examination of Postgraduate, and scored 385, which I think did reflect my whole year of hard work. Here I am, so close to my dream. I hope I can further study in Sichuan University.

That's all for now. Thanks for your listening(attention).

3、跨专业型

Good afternoon/morning, my honorable teachers! It's my great pleasure to take part in this interview. My name is Li Yanyan, you can call me Lily, and I am about to graduate from Sichuan University this summer.

My major is Human Resource Management. I actually liked Management, especially Strategic Management.（跨考原因 学术）But the reason why I wanted to change my major into Economics is that the more I learned Management, the more I found many connection areas between Management and Economics. For example, Business Management, Financial Management and Marketing Management involve a lot of Economics, which aroused my interest in Economics. Then,（学习态度）I took Game Theory and Finance as elective courses on MOOC, and I scored high in both of them.（学习能力）Besides, I'm curious about new things and like challenges. I don't think learning a new subject is a burden. I really appreciate it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I'll try my best to study and learn as much as I could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country.

That's all for now. Thank you for your listening(attention).

4、社会经验型

Good afternoon/morning, my honorable teachers! It's my great pleasure to take part in this interview. My name is Li Yanyan, you can call me Lily, and I graduated from Sichuan University 6 years ago.

I am a careful person, and I have been working in a big company as a secretary, because my undergraduate major is administrative management. I'm responsible for the routine work of the office, such as meeting various guests, making and answering phone calls, making schedules for the manager, organizing meetings and so forth. All of these are trivial, but of great significance. Although I have made some work experience in my career, there is still a long way to go, and I need further study to improve myself.（展现价值）I’m very good at data sorting, and I'd love to share my abilities and experience with all of you. I really appreciate it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I'll try my best to study and learn as much as I could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country.

That's all for now. Thank you for your listening(attention).

5、补充：常见形容性格的词

able 有才干的，能干的   

adaptable 适应性强的   

active 主动的，活跃的

aggressive 有进取心的  

ambitious 有雄心壮志的  

amiable 和蔼可亲的

amicable 友好的   

analytical 善于分析的   

apprehensive 理解力强的

aspiring 有志气的   

audacious 有冒险精神的  

capable 有能力的，有才能的

careful 办事仔细的  

candid 正直的  

competent 能力强的

cooperative 有合作精神的  

creative 富有创造力的

dependable 可靠的

dedicated 有奉献精神的，专注的  

diplomatic 老练的

disciplined 遵守纪律的

dutiful 尽职的      

efficient 有效率的   

energetic 精力充沛的

faithful 守信的，忠诚的  

frank 直率的，真诚的   

generous 慷慨的

humorous 幽默的   

independent 有主见的   

industrious 勤奋的

ingenious 有独创性的   

motivated 目的明确的   

intelligent 理解力强的

logical 条理分明的   

methodical 有方法的   

modest 谦虚的

objective 客观的   

precise 一丝不苟的   

punctual 守时的

elastic 实事求是的   

responsible 负责的   

sensible 明事理的

gentle 有礼貌的，优雅的  

systematic 有系统性思维的  

steady 踏实的

temperate 稳健的  

sweet-tempered 性情温和的  

tireless 孜孜不倦的

三、复试中常见的四类问题

复试口语的问题基本都是分为固定的几个类型，基本不会出现过于特殊的问题。

学姐为大家整理了复试英语常见的四种类型中包含的一些问题，同学们可以参考以下问题准备自己的答案并加以练习。

✅个人类问题

1.请做一个自我介绍？

Please say something about yourself

2.为什么选择考研

Why do you want to go to graduate school

3.你的优缺点是什么

What do you think about your strength and weakness

4.聊一聊你的大学生活和你的收获

Please introduce your college life

5.你认为研究生生活与本科生活有何不同

What do you think is the difference between undergraduate study and post graduate study

6.对你影响最大的人是？

Who impressed you most

7.你最喜欢的一本书/电影

What's your favorite book/ movie

8.有什么兴趣爱好

What are you interests and hobbies

9.介绍一下你的家乡

Please introduce your hometown

10.介绍一下你的家庭

Please introduce your family

11.大学时最难忘的事情

Please describe an unforgettable experience during your college life

12.如果没有考上你会怎么做

If you failed this time what will you do

13.面对压力时你会怎么做

How do you usually deal with pressure

14.研究生阶段可能会遇到哪些困难

What do you think is the biggest difficulty in postgraduate study

✅专业学习类问题

1.大学期间最喜欢的课程

What's your favorite subject during your college life

2.介绍一下你的本科学校

Please introduce your university

3.介绍一下你的专业

Please introduce your major

4.为什么选择我们学校

Why do you choose this school

5.为什么选择我们专业

Why do you choose this major

6.为什么选择跨专业

Why do you change your major

7.读过哪些专业书籍

What professional books have you read before

8.读研期间有什么计划

What's your plan as the postgraduate

9.你感兴趣的方向

Which research direction do you like

✅实践经历类

1.谈一谈你的实习或实践经历

Please introduce your internship experience

✅科研能力类

1.谈一谈你的科研经历

Please say something about your experience of scientific research

2.谈一谈你的毕业论文

Please talk about your graduation thesis

3.是否有读博的想法

Do you plan to pursue a doctorate

以上就是学姐对于口语复试经验和方法的整理啦，对于复试的准备还有困惑的学弟学妹们可以随时来找小海老师（微信：15144968016）沟通交流，看看我们氮云这些已经在行动了的同学们，自己的行动力是不是也会更强了呢~~~

加油，上岸在即~朝着我们梦想的方向，一起努力成为那个我们想成为的人呀！