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▶ 引出开头
1 我们都知道……/据我所知…… It is well-known to us that ____. As far as my knowledge is concerned, ____. 2 最近……问题引起了关注。 Recently the problem of ____ has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ____. 3 现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题。 Nowadays overpopulation has become a problem we have to face. 4 互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题。 Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 5 随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为…… With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that ____. 6 人们一般认为…… It is a common belief that ____. It is commonly believed that ____. 7 很多人似乎认为…… A lot of people seem to think that ____. 8 全世界都知道…… It is universally acknowledged that ____.
▶ 表达不同观点 1 人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……。 People's views on ____ vary from person to person. Some hold that ____. However, others believe that ____. 2 人们对……可能会持有不同见解。 People may have different opinions on ____. 3 人们对待失败的态度因人而异。 Attitudes towards failure vary from person to person. Different people hold different attitudes towards failure.
▶ 表示结尾 1 总之,他的意思是…… In short, it can be said that ____. 2 从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论…… From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ____. 3 把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论…… Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that ____. 4 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…… Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that ____. 5 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。 There is no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits. 6 总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题。 All in all, we cannot live without ____, but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
▶ 提出建议 1 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。 It is high time that we put an end to the trend. 2 毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视。 There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ____. 3 显然,如果我们想要做什么事,很重要的是……。 Obviously, if we want to do something ____. it is essential that ____. 4 只有这样,我们才能……。 Only in this way can we ____. 5 不遗余力的 Spare no effort to do sth.
▶预示后果 1 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。 Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that ____. will lead us in danger. 2 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……。 No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ____. 3 很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。 It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
▶ 表示论证 1 在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理。 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 2 我无法完全同意这一观点。 I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ____. 3 就我来说……。 As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, ____. 4 我真诚地相信……。 I sincerely believe that ____. I am greatly convinced that ____. 5 最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……。 Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ____.
▶ 给出原因 1 ……的原因是……。 The reason why ____ is that ____. 2 这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三…… This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First, ____. Second, ____. Third, ____. 3 一方面……,另一方面……。 For one thing, ____. For another thing, ____. On the one hand, ____. On the other hand, ____. 4 我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。 I quite agree with the statement that ____. The reasons are chiefly as follows.
▶ 列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法 1 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……。 The best way to solve the troubles is ____. 2 就某事而言……。 As far as something is concerned, ____. 3 很显然…… It is obvious that ____. 4 可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……。 It may be true that ____, but it doesn't mean that ____. 5 认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……。 It is natural to believe that ____,but we shouldn't ignore that ____. 6 没有证据表明…… There is no evidence to suggest that ____.
▶ 表示好处和坏处 1 它有如下优势。 It has the following advantages. 2 它对我们有益处。 It is beneficial/harmful to us. It is of great benefit/harm to us. 3 它有很多不足之处。 It has more disadvantages than advantages. ▶ 表示重要、方便、可能 1 对于某人做……是……。 It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient /possible for sb to do sth. 2 它对我们来说很重要。 It plays an important role in our life. ▶ 采取措施 1 我们应该采取有效措施。 We should take some effective measures. 2 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难。 We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties. 3 我们应该尽力去做…… We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4 我们应该解决我们面临的困难。 We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with. ▶ 显示变化 1 过去五年发生了很多变化。 Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化。 Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications. 3 它已经从……增加/减少到……。 It has increased/decreased from ____ to ____. 4 这个工厂7月份产量增加了15%。 The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.
▶ 表明事实现状 1 我们不能忽略这个事实……。 We cannot ignore the fact that ____. 2 没人能否认这个事实……。 No one can deny the fact that ____. 3 这个现象很多人都感兴趣。 This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 4 与……息息相关 be closely related to ____. ▶ 进行比较 1 与A比较,B……。 Compared with A,B…… 2 比起看电视,我更喜欢阅读。 I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
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