全球最著名的16位黑客列传

韩冰

Vladimir Levin

1 U4 E% Y1 X1 d

Handle: Unknown

$ [6 ]) g n# i; s; i

Claim to fame: A graduate of St. Petersburg Tekhnologichesky University, this mathematician allegedly masterminded the Russian hacker gang that tricked Citibank’s computers into spitting out $10 million. Arrested by Interpol at Heathrow Airport in 1995.

6 Z9 ~( V: t+ l" ]9 B

5 {0 E% l' M A" T. PFirst encountered a computer: Unknown. Accused of using his office computer at AO Saturn, a St. Petersburg, Russia, computer firm, to break into Citibank.

Unusual tools: Along with a computer, computer games and disks, Russian police confiscated a camcorder, music speakers and a TV set from Levin’s apartment.

Little-known fact: Levin claimed that one of the lawyers assigned to defend him was actually an FBI agent.

4 o" J; x; q9 r$ a

% r& d7 D! J2 T- C4 BCurrent status: Vladimir Levin fought extradition to the United States for two years, but eventually lost his case. He was sentenced to three years in prison and ordered to pay Citibank $240,015 (his share from the heist). Citibank has since begun using the Dynamic Encryption Card, a security system so tight that no other financial institution in the world has it.

6 s* W" w8 \+ P* `8 ?' j5 b* J

Vladimir Levin

柄： 未知

要求达到名誉： 圣的毕业生彼得堡Tekhnologichesky大学，这位数学家断然策划诡计进入喷吐的Citibank’s计算机的俄罗斯黑客帮$10百万个。 被在在1995年的Heathrow机场的Interpol拘捕。

0 P/ ]* g/ h) A3 g1 V

6 ~: |" f) g% C首先遇到计算机： 未知。 由于在AO农神，圣彼得堡，俄国，计算机商行使用他的办公室计算机闯进Citibank被控告，。

; m8 S/ F6 g% w不寻常的工具： 与计算机，计算机游戏和盘一同，俄罗斯的警察从Levin’s公寓没收摄像录象机，音乐演说者和电视机。

3 V4 K4 Q9 V3 E% L9 { q

鲜为人知的事实： Levin要求那一个被分配到的律师保卫他实际上是美国联邦调查局代理。

# E& i8 D! X3 k {" V/ T

$ @1 h8 w9 ?8 \# f* }. W当前的状态： Vladimir Levin抗击美国的extradition有两年，但是终于失去他的情况。 他按监狱和秩序被判决三年支付Citibank$240,015(他的从heist的部分)。 Citibank自从以来有使用动态的Encryption卡片开始，那样严紧的安全系统，以至于其它金融的机构在世界上有它没有。 8 Y1 a8 g. G6 m& @: L

, c6 C4 b- ^2 j& i3 m z7 O 6 |- F1 ^6 }- I1 l) l* U. R* B- c

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-10-3 23:52:49编辑过]

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： ! s) ]+ B: I0 v8 B+ m8 \全球最著名的16位黑客列传

/ K( Z( t& m. ^3 y ~( w ; d% @" @& W3 ~6 J+ F7 X

3 a; ^9 L0 ]* y9 uSteve Wozniak

4 a3 q+ Z* ]% U3 R

Why Woz? Because he exemplifies the young hacker’s dream. Just out of college, the two Steves (Wozniak and Jobs) set to work designing computer games (for Atari) and building blue boxes (for themselves). Woz builds the Apple I. It has no keyboard, no case, no sound or graphics, but it is a thing of beauty nonetheless. The boys shake hands on April Fools’ Day 1976, and Apple Computer is born. The pride of the Homebrew Computer Club, Wozniak trades in his HP programmable calculator and Jobs sells his VW van to finance production from a Palo Alto garage.

Current status: Steve Wozniak continues to do work for Apple. You can learn more about him on his website, http Steve Wozniak

, i/ w: }" y V. f6 a# q 2 s- T B' f! Y' ^" q; Q: B , Z T! ]5 R4 q& P6 m

为什么Woz？ 因为他以例说明年轻hacker’s梦想。 恰好从学院中，两Steves(Wozniak和工作)设置工作设计计算机游戏(对于Atari)和建设蓝的盒子(对于他们自己)。 Woz建立苹果I。 它没有键盘，没有情况，没有声音或者图表，但是然而它是美丽的事情。 男孩摇动传给1976四月Fools’ 天，而苹果计算机出生。 Homebrew计算机俱乐部的骄傲，他的惠普可编程的计算器和工作的Wozniak贸易出售他的VW货车提供资金给用Palo Alto车库生产。

+ j/ |, C: j$ i8 z9 N) c. U* t

当前的状态： Steve Wozniak继续确实为了苹果工作。 你能在他的网站上得知更多的他，http

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： 9 k Y- R1 X/ U) r0 i8 @全球最著名的16位黑客列传

2 `% H% }& ~- f! c8 R6 w3 O+ @# X$ c- y

" P0 | V& \, M3 X1 x6 q9 I; XTsutomu Shimomura

) W3 y3 y! P$ T- E' A1 D , O2 W2 ?3 t+ @( c; m. R% S, X

To state the obvious: Shimomura outhacked and outsmarted Kevin Mitnick, the nation’s most infamous cracker/phreaker, in early 1994. After colleagues at the San Diego Supercomputing Center informed Shimomura that someone had stolen hundreds of software programs and files from his work station, the computer security expert worked on a tip to track the thief through the WELL. A labyrinthine telco trail eventually led to an apartment complex in Raleigh, N.C., where FBI agents apprehended Mitnick. (They’ve had less luck tracking down Mitnick’s alleged Israeli accomplice.) But that’s not all: A consultant to the FBI, Air Force and National Security Agency, Shimomura is rumored to have engaged in darkside dabblings himself. As Jon Littman notes, "I’ve always wondered why he wrote that program to eavesdrop on cell phone calls. Somehow it doesn’t sound like an NSA contract."

! m* `3 l/ r" t9 f# F8 J

Current status: Tsutomu Shimomura co-wrote Takedown, an account of how he trapped hacker Kevin Mitnick. He still works for San Diego Supercomputer as a research fellow. . E6 Y) b! k7 ~3 k4 S( ~6 v5 _

Tsutomu Shimomura

' I- M0 T+ f+ k: V( m$ [

为了说明明显： 早1994年的Shimomura outhacked和outsmarted Kevin Mitnick，nation’s最声名狼籍的饼干/phreaker，。 在在圣地亚哥Supercomputing的同事之后集中有人从他的工作车站曾经偷窃成千的软件程序和文件的被通知的Shimomura，计算机安全专家通过井从事于轨道的尖端盗贼。 一个错综复杂的telco形迹终于导致在Raleigh，N.C.，中复杂的公寓在何处美国联邦调查局代理被领会理解的Mitnick。 (They’ve 如果Mitnick’s被宣称的以色列人从犯跟踪的更少运气。) 但是that’s并非所有： 美国联邦调查局，空军和国家安全机构的顾问，Shimomura是的有从事于darkside他自己的传闻dabblings。 作为Jon Littman的笔记，"I’ve总想知道为什么他写在元件电话上窃听的程序。 以某种方式它健全的doesn’t像NSA合同一样。”

当前的状态： Takedown，如何他俘获黑客Kevin Mitnick的原由。 他仍然作为研究人为了圣地亚哥Supercomputer工作。 % K& u: p2 R7 X4 {! b% b2 E$ [: j k* M

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： 全球最著名的16位黑客列传

. O" V" [9 n4 z0 c5 |0 l2 M

Linus Torvalds

0 y7 ]" J) V* M8 U7 Z

A true hacker in the classic sense, Linus Torvalds was a computer science student at the University of Helsinki when he wrote the operating system Linux (a contraction of "Linus’ Minix") in 1991. The software has proven to be tremendously popular worldwide — and best of all it’s FREE! Torvalds modestly attributes much of Linux’s success to the Net and to Richard Stallman’s GNU: Both have facilitated development of his original kernel by fostering collaboration among software programmers and developers.

; v( Q5 w' l# B" l

Current status: Linus Torvalds — one of the most genuinely respected hackers in history — now works for Transmeta, a company that develops software-based microprocessors. He’s married with two daughters. o5 ?& j3 W5 |* f) v8 x

/ P: v; b- u: W8 e) G; U( l' L# r

Linus Torvalds

Q3 h+ q# ^+ l" v( U! O# a . a; g y O3 [6 l- a

第一流的感觉的一个真实的黑客，当他在1991年写操作系统Linux("Linus’ 予以Minix"的收缩)时，Linus Torvalds是在赫尔辛基的大学的计算机科学学生。 软件有proven是极为流行的世界范围— 和首先自由的it’s！ Torvalds适度地归因于网的许多的Linux’s成功和对于Richard Stallman’s GNU： 他们两个都已通过培养在软件程序员和开发者中间的合作有利于开发他原来核心。

% ~0 _- _* D2 b

当前的状态： Linus Torvalds — 一最真正历史— 的尊重的黑客现在为了Transmeta工作，开发软件为基础的微处理机的公司。 He’s 与两个女儿结婚。

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： 全球最著名的16位黑客列传

: B2 \& I$ t ?% p( `: k* L% ?

Eric Steven Raymond

) z5 o0 z. ^0 I: x7 t* w b o* p, @2 }9 B, V" U : H0 ~5 F: T4 k$ e5 w* p

Eric Steven Raymond is the granddaddy of today’s hackers, a man who revels in living the life in all its geeky glory. According to him, "The world is full of fascinating problems waiting to be solved."

6 _& f; @/ Z/ V" f2 ?

Annoyed by the fact that most people misuse the term "hacker," he wrote The Hacker’s Dictionary and How to Be a Hacker. (Raymond says the basic difference is that "hackers build things, crackers break them.")

( e% v1 @( }( l, u: w& J! G

" J8 }" ?$ ]& e$ ZNot only is he respected for his astounding skills as a programmer, but Raymond is also valued as a fierce defender of the Open Source Movement, which is based on the premise that programmers should be able to read and modify all software source codes. In this IT paradise, programmers would be able to improve software and fix any potentially lethal bugs. Steve Wozniak would be a god. Bill Gates would be the serpent.

In addition to programming, Raymond is also a fan of libertarianism, neo-paganism and the right to bear arms.

Eric Steven Raymond

3 }. V4 i$ N- n( Z; { ' y$ z- J+ {' {6 O) \

Eric Steven Raymond是today’s黑客的granddaddy，喜欢在所有其geeky光荣中生活的人生活。 根据他，“世界充满着魔的问题等待解决。”

- l# i4 @2 z$ a

对大多数人们误用期间“黑客，”的事实感到恼火他写Hacker’s词典和如何是黑客。 (Raymond说基本区别是那“黑客建立事情，饼干打破them.")

不仅是他尊重以便作为程序员使技巧他震惊，但是Raymond作为打开的来源运动的一个凶猛的防御者是也宝贵的，这基于前提程序员应该能够读取并且修改所有软件来源代码。 在这个IT天堂中，程序员将能够改进软件并且固定任何潜在地致死的错误。 Steve Wozniak将是上帝。 帐单门将是serpent。

除编写程序之外，Raymond也是libertarianism，neo-paganism和权力的迷携带武器。 . t2 K( P$ `6 N3 N% E; w' ^: s

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： 全球最著名的16位黑客列传

+ v6 X" w. G1 W5 ~/ B5 s ! g9 s9 b- y+ i8 t+ l/ y c3 T 6 ^1 l7 y; t) g0 d1 Z3 P: {, k

Ian Murphy

The year was 1981. The Reagan administration was in its infancy. "Elvira" was setting the Billboard charts on fire. And a young hacker was about to become the first person ever arrested for a computer crime.

Eighteen months earlier, Ian Murphy (a.k.a. "Captain Zap") along with three cohorts, hacked into AT&T’s computers and changed their internal clocks. People suddenly received late-night discounts in the afternoon, while others who waited until midnight to use the phone were greeted with hefty bills. For his part in the crime, Murphy was greeted with 1,000 hours of community service and 2 1/2 years probation (considerably less than what fellow hackers would receive today). He also became the inspiration for the movie Sneakers.

" g! S% M* Q5 z9 }4 c$ ^4 V

Today Murphy, like other hackers, runs his own security company — IAM Secure Data Systems, Inc. For $5,000 a day plus expenses, Murphy has dressed up as a phone-company employee and cracked a bank’s security system, aided a murder investigation, and conducted studies in airline terrorism. But Murphy’s great love is still hacking into company security systems — with their permission — and helping them guard against potential break-ins.

Ian Murphy

' P2 Y4 O$ L- `7 l9 g9 s; Z" N

一年是1981。 年龄的管理在其幼年。 “Elvira”放置着火的Billboard图表。 同时，一个年轻黑客将要成为曾经为了计算机犯罪拘捕的第一个人。

8 f6 d" ?6 t6 i7 F

十八个月更早，Ian Murphy(a.k.a。 “上尉Zap")与三cohorts一同，砍并且改变他们的内部的钟AT&T’s计算机。 人们在下午突然地收到晚夜晚折扣，当时一直等到午夜使用电话的其他人与hefty帐单被问候。 对于他的罪行中的部分，Murphy以1,000个小时的社区服务和2 1/2年检验(相当少于今天将接待什么人黑客)被问候。 他也成为电影Sneakers的灵感。

今天Murphy，像其它黑客一样，为了$5,000运行他安全的自己安全公司— IAM数据系统公司，Murphy加上花费的一天已穿着，bank’s安全系统帮助谋杀调查当实施研究航线恐怖活动的电话公司雇员和裂缝，并且。 但是Murphy’s巨大爱仍然是进入公司安全系统— 的黑客入侵他们的允许— 和帮助他们警戒以免受到潜力。 - c( B8 _' r! f( C

韩冰

以下是引用韩冰在2004-10-3 23:09:35的发言： 全球最著名的16位黑客列传

1 W% X9 m1 m( M, B

John Perry Barlow

% K2 z( Y i) g! M/ x8 ^ * P1 J; C& W) j6 K

John Perry Barlow is a study in contrasts. The man with the WASP-ish name was actually born in Wyoming and educated in a one-room schoolhouse. He was a cattle rancher before he dropped out and became a songwriter for an up-and-coming band called the Grateful Dead. He applied the term "cyberspace" to today’s media, and co-founded the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a nonprofit organization devoted to preserving freedom of speech on the Internet. Barlow is a tough guy to pin down. And that might make him one of the greatest hackers of all.

Though Barlow’s Apple PowerBook is hidden beneath Grateful Dead stickers and dancing bears, he’s still quite grounded in the 21st century. This self-described "techno-hippie" now spends his days fighting the "evil conglomerate," which includes Microsoft, AOL and even the Motion Picture Association of America, while pushing his agenda to preserve freedom of expression in cyberspace. Barlow’s greatest hope is that "we will create a civilization in the mind of cyberspace. May it be more humane and fair than your governments have created." In addition, he believes that "there is something inherently liberating about getting on the Internet. There has been demonstrated a cultural infection in Internet use that is more powerful than the infections that others bring to it. And I place a great deal of faith in what’s going to happen in society when more people are online and fewer people are watching television."

5 ]) r3 A/ K. P# ~' v* }

约翰Perry Barlow

A+ @ e. M- H3 S' t

相比之下，约翰Perry Barlow是研究。 黄蜂ish名称的人实际上出生在怀俄明和在中教育一房间schoolhouse。 他是牛农牧场在他落下并且成为songwriter，因为带称为之前和来感激死亡。 他把期间“cyberspace”运用于today’s媒介并且co-建立，电子的边疆基础，忠实的一个非营利的组织将言论自由保存在因特网上。 Barlow坚韧家伙别。 同时，那一点可以使他成为一所有人的最伟大黑客。

尽管Barlow’s苹果PowerBook仍然基于二十一世纪在感激的死亡stickers下面十分被掩藏和跳熊，he’s。 自描述“techno-hippie”这现在花费他的天抗击包括美国的微软，AOL和甚至运动图画联系的“邪恶聚结，”，当推他的议事日程保存cyberspace中的表达的自由时。 Barlow’s 巨大希望是那“我们将在cyberspace的头脑中创建文明。 你的政府已创建可以是更仁慈和博览会。” 此外，他相信那“有某样东西固定地解放上车因特网。 在那里被显示在比其他人带来的传染是更强大的因特网使用中文化的传染它。 同时，当更多人们联机时我将大量的信心放置在中在社会中what’s去发生和少人们看电视。”

韩冰

由于本人英语水平有限，所以用的翻译软件为大家翻译。

出现的微小差错，请大家见谅！