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谢谢 ilikenba 的回复,我是新手,不太明白,研究了半天,编了一点东西,可运行出了问题,帮忙看看是怎么回事,如何修改,谢谢! p=[ 40 21 2.5 6. 5 % |% y7 N3 L" P7 o
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* A; Z; { w8 W f R- q 50 30 3. 6. 10]; t=[2.673;3.412;1.315;2.019;1.996;0.885;9.317;4.484;1.768;5.720;2.316;0.678;1.042;1.492;0.765;8.812;1.204;3.130];# M$ }# f+ Z+ f" o1 B
T=t';( t" ]3 N5 B& T' g( Q# v. Q r
P=p';, n5 g% k$ w% n6 V1 i6 V y7 b
net=newff(minmax(P),[12,1],{'tansig','purelin'},'trainlm');3 D! o2 n0 t4 q' D
%训练网络 net.trainParam.show=10;
5 h3 |5 i, B1 T0 k%net.trainParam.lr=0.05;$ g' a! r( g: s
%net.trainParam.lr_inc=1.05;3 b: h6 `+ w2 m: D2 x( I9 | j
net.trainParam.epochs=10000;! B* e4 B3 h2 C- u) d
net.trainParam.goal=1e-5;
6 d* o6 H5 Y$ [0 ^+ p4 L% randn('seed',192736547);
% Q( x M1 Q+ m7 I8 E. j# N% net=init(net);6 w7 f) y8 d3 O" V q
[net,tr]=train(net,P,T);
7 s# `0 p5 S4 a. b ?- Gminmax_var=minmax(P);
! y. G5 `2 F: u9 G' t: f+ [minmax_target=minmax(T);
- d% O2 Y& c) f$ G0 rsave('result','net','minmax_var','minmax_target'); % 将网络输 转换成
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load('result');! [& ?& ]0 j8 S* |3 [* B2 v
[Pnew,endPop,bestSols,trace]=ga(minmax(P),'fitness');( k; @; L ?6 ?7 |# K7 h1 I
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%性能跟踪% V: m- O" v" `/ m9 r* u
plot(trace(:,1),trace(:,3),'y-');7 o$ h% ^7 r; u) O3 f6 F& ?
hold on
; O3 d" r: t5 p3 r4 [ plot(trace(:,1),trace(:,2),'r-');
! ]! j% n) V: R! _% O) i xlabel('Generation');, x9 E2 N7 J, f5 y
ylabel('Fitness');
% S$ b) j& r+ \! _1 L. G/ `: H8 \ legend('change of solution','average change of population');0 s. t% l" i1 s2 j2 {* ~9 |/ ~( B0 i
TRAINLM, Epoch 0/10000, MSE 12.2801/1e-005, Gradient 1739.63/1e-010
w0 Z/ L4 m/ B8 W1 G: {8 STRAINLM, Epoch 10/10000, MSE 0.694955/1e-005, Gradient 93.6508/1e-010( d( U# \6 T" C( y0 H
TRAINLM, Epoch 20/10000, MSE 0.0242391/1e-005, Gradient 2.89095/1e-010: w1 C) p1 n; _* Y+ H
TRAINLM, Epoch 30/10000, MSE 0.0206875/1e-005, Gradient 4.2655/1e-010
7 a! y+ h0 w" }1 W" ZTRAINLM, Epoch 40/10000, MSE 0.0185878/1e-005, Gradient 18.249/1e-0106 \5 t' z. k# M
TRAINLM, Epoch 50/10000, MSE 0.00947447/1e-005, Gradient 55.0854/1e-010
- i: C* R* }( H. t. rTRAINLM, Epoch 53/10000, MSE 1.24279e-006/1e-005, Gradient 0.504667/1e-010
# e; b) t% |3 o- mTRAINLM, Performance goal met. ??? Undefined function or variable 'minmax_target'. Error in ==> D:\MATLAB6p5p1\work\fitness.m Q1 S8 s; N( @' m" k3 c% E
On line 2 ==> min_target=minmax_target(1); Error in ==> D:\MATLAB6p5p1\work\initializega.m) Q3 H$ }4 W7 v$ \
On line 41 ==> eval(estr); Error in ==> D:\MATLAB6p5p1\work\ga.m
) g+ e, r" g, N; J- [ j* }On line 148 ==> startPop=initializega(80,bounds,evalFN,evalOps,opts(1:2));
% e7 s. K0 P- _4 E所使用的适应度函数是 function [sol,eval]=fitness(P,options)3 {# _+ ?3 e' x0 M% r
min_target=minmax_target(1);
6 P/ g8 N' C$ r, k: q( N, o max_target=minmax_target(2);
3 P. K$ R4 M0 e8 ^ eval=sim(net,P)1 A. l9 n, A1 W' [5 n% ?% u! \
if isformax$ O# k1 j7 P! F; `6 _4 ~
eval=eval-min_target+(max_target-min_target);
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" l2 f3 j- f3 r eval=-eval+max_target+(max_target-min_target);+ ~% o( k, U' T/ {3 _- e
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