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C++BUILDER中创建不规则窗体

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韩冰

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电梯直达

1^#

发表于 2005-1-26 01:37 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览

|招呼Ta 关注Ta

<

>以下源码是快速创建不规则窗体的，还可以移动。
file://------------------------------------------------------------------------
<a>file://Unit1.h</A>
<

>#ifndef Unit1H
#define Unit1H
file://------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <Classes.hpp>
#include <Controls.hpp>
#include <StdCtrls.hpp>
#include <Forms.hpp>
#include <ExtCtrls.hpp>
#include <Graphics.hpp>
#include <Menus.hpp>
#include <Dialogs.hpp>
#include <ExtDlgs.hpp>
file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TForm1 : public TForm
{
__published: // IDE-managed Components
 TImage *Image1;
 TPopupMenu *PopupMenu1;
 TMenuItem *Exit1;
 TOpenPictureDialog *OpenPictureDialog1;
 TMenuItem *Open1;
 void __fastcall Exit1Click(TObject *Sender);
 void __fastcall FormCreate(TObject *Sender);
 void __fastcall Image1MouseDown(TObject *Sender,
 TMouseButton Button, TShiftState Shift, int X, int Y);
 void __fastcall Open1Click(TObject *Sender);
private: // User declarations
 void __fastcall BmpToRgn();
public: // User declarations
 __fastcall TForm1(TComponent* Owner);
};
file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern PACKAGE TForm1 *Form1;
file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif
<

>
<a>file://unit1.cpp</A>
file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------
<

>#include <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop
<

>#include "Unit1.h"
file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma package(smart_init)
#pragma resource "*.dfm"
TForm1 *Form1;
file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TForm1::TForm1(TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
{
}
file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::Exit1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
Close();
}
file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------
<

>void __fastcall TForm1::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
<

>BmpToRgn();
}
file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------
<

>void __fastcall TForm1::Image1MouseDown(TObject *Sender,
   TMouseButton Button, TShiftState Shift, int X, int Y)
{
if(Button == mbLeft)
      {
            ReleaseCapture();
            Perform(WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HTCAPTION, 0);
      }
}
file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::BmpToRgn()
{
Image1->AutoSize=true;
Form1->AutoSize=true;
Form1->BorderStyle=bsNone;
TColor ColorKey=Image1->Canvas-&gt

ixels[0][0];
int x,y;
int l,r;
POINT *a;
bool lb,rb;
HRGN WndRgn,TempRgn;
<

>if((a=(POINT *)malloc(Width*2*(sizeof(POINT))))==NULL)
{
ShowMessage("申请内存失败！");
exit(0);
}
<

>l=0;r=Image1->Height*2-1;
WndRgn=CreateRectRgn(0,0,Image1->Width,Image1->Height);
<

>for(y=0;y<Image1->Height;y++)
{
lb=true;
for(x=0;x<Image1->Width+1;x++)
if(Image1->Canvas-&gt

ixels[x][y]!=ColorKey)
{
 a[l].x=x;
 a[l].y=y;
 lb=false;
 break;
}
<

> if(lb) a[l]=a[l-1];
 l++;
 rb=true;
<

> for(x=Image1->Width;x>=0;x--)
if(Image1->Canvas-&gt

ixels[x][y]!=ColorKey)
 {
 a[r].x=x;
 a[r].y=y;
 rb=false;
 break;
 }
 if(rb) a[r]=a[r+1];
 r--;
}
<

>r=Image1->Height*2-1;
for(y=0;y<Image1->Height-1;y++)
{
for(x=a[y].x;x<=a[r].x;x++)
if(Image1->Canvas-&gt

ixels[x][y]==ColorKey)
{
 TempRgn=CreateRectRgn(x,y,x+1,y+1);
 CombineRgn(WndRgn,WndRgn,TempRgn,RGN_XOR);
 DeleteObject(TempRgn);
}
 r--;
}
<

><a>Height*2,ALTERNATE">file://TempRgn=CreatePolygonRgn(a,Image1->Height*2,ALTERNATE</A>);
TempRgn=CreatePolygonRgn(a,Image1->Height*2,WINDING);
CombineRgn(WndRgn,WndRgn,TempRgn,RGN_AND);
DeleteObject(TempRgn);
delete a;
SetWindowRgn(Handle,WndRgn,true);
}
<

>void __fastcall TForm1::Open1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
  if(OpenPictureDialog1->Execute())
  {
   Image1-&gt

icture->LoadFromFile(OpenPictureDialog1->FileName);
BmpToRgn();
}
}
file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------
<

>对啦，图片的背景色要相同。
图片在IMAGE1的属性里加，不是在运行期通过LoadFromFile()加的。。
<

>file://--------------------（一）为窗体背景增加渐变色（蓝）---------------
void __fastcall TForm1::FormPaint(省略)
{
AnsiString ww;int bb;
ww=AnsiString(Form1->Width/256);
TRect MyRect;
MyRect.left=0;
for(bb=0;bb<255;bb++)
{
 Form1->Canvas->Brush->Color=(TColor)RGB(0,0,bb);
 MyRect.top=bb*(ww.ToInt());
 MyRect.right=Form1->Width;
 MyRect.bottom=(bb+1)*(ww.ToInt());
 Form1->Canvas->FillRect(MyRect);
}
} 
<

>file://---------------透明窗体--------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
 TRect *rctClient,*rctFrame;
 HRGN hClient,hFrame;
 POINT *lpTL,*lpBR;
 rctFrame=new TRect;
 rctClient=new TRect;
 lpTL=new POINT;
 lpBR=new POINT;
 GetWindowRect(Form1->Handle,rctFrame);
 ::GetClientRect(Form1->Handle,rctClient);
 lpTL->x=rctFrame->Left;lpTL->y=rctFrame->Top;
 lpBR->x=rctFrame->Right;lpBR->y=rctFrame->Bottom;
<

> ::ScreenToClient(Form1->Handle,lpTL);
 ::ScreenToClient(Form1->Handle,lpBR);
 rctFrame->Left=lpTL->x;rctFrame->Top=lpTL->y;
 rctFrame->Right=lpBR->x;rctFrame->Bottom=lpBR->y;
 rctClient->Left=abs(rctFrame->Left);
 rctClient->Top=abs(rctFrame->Top);
 rctClient->Right=rctClient->Right+
 abs(rctFrame->Left);
 rctClient->Bottom=rctClient->Bottom+
 abs(rctFrame->Top);
 rctFrame->Right=rctFrame->Right+
 abs(rctFrame->Left);
 rctFrame->Bottom=rctFrame->Bottom+
 abs(rctFrame->top);
 rctFrame->Top=0;rctFrame->Left=0;
<

> hClient=CreateRectRgn(rctClient->Left,rctClient->Top,
 rctClient->Right,rctClient->Bottom);
 hFrame=CreateRectRgn(rctFrame->left,rctFrame->Top,
 rctFrame->Right,rctFrame->Bottom);
 CombineRgn(hFrame,hClient,hFrame,RGN_XOR);
 SetWindowRgn(Form1->Handle,hFrame,true);
<

>
 delete rctFrame;
 delete rctClient;
 delete lpTL,lpBR;
<

>}

zan