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TA的每日心情 | 开心 2023-7-31 10:17 |
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签到天数: 198 天 [LV.7]常住居民III
- 自我介绍
- 数学中国浅夏
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R语言gganimate学习
* c V* i2 z* |1 _所需加载包
! R2 {# s: x4 X" O1 F# c( Dlibrary(av)
4 ^' o) y1 P6 \# J! |+ \; X) ilibrary(ggplot2)/ \" B- V& K( }0 F# Q- x) u N% R
library(gganimate)6 @; h: `# Q& h& n- Y8 w
library(tidyverse)- @$ H) ?. C" \( w$ g$ \) U3 m
library(lubridate)0 V9 [" J4 y1 u1 i
library(scales) m+ V0 W& k0 f( {" X
library(ggrepel)$ y/ V8 s; P# I7 [# Y' c
library(cowplot)
2 \# V" Y) ]+ _0 [数据# @( Q! D# Y% c) L, @
$ n) }: n9 V0 f+ m' r7 u
" H. d% N6 b; G2 @7 ]. h- @- q/ U
ps = ggplot(mydatan, aes(x=reorder(省份, 累计确诊),y=累计确诊, fill=省份,frame=Date)) +
# J6 Z0 ^# v3 @, T. d8 j5 N% W: ` geom_bar(stat= 'identity', position = 'dodge',show.legend = FALSE) +
# x0 Y* S. q, I8 \, Z0 l8 t geom_text(aes(label=paste0(累计确诊)),col="black",hjust=-0.2)+
; o. n" q6 g% k1 t' K) _ #theme_bw()+
, l% H/ w+ d7 \ #theme(legend.position="none") +" h! V3 u* f8 Z5 i+ v" U) X- |
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(size = 12,angle = 90, hjust = 0.2, vjust = 0.2),legend.position="none") +$ S3 _ h2 J% V
theme(panel.background=element_rect(fill='transparent'))+8 H3 M6 G& e$ s" A% d' I+ B% B
theme(axis.text.y=element_text(angle=0,colour="black",size=12,hjust=1))+
( A* [' h4 ^/ @, e0 D) h) Q theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle=0,colour="white",size=2,hjust=1))+
- T: R5 L' P- E6 n- a# [ theme(panel.grid =element_blank()) + ## 删去网格线/ X: _2 a h- v [
theme(axis.text = element_blank()) + ## 删去所有刻度标签
+ c+ z ?8 M6 y' h7 ? theme(axis.ticks = element_blank()) + ## 删去所有刻度线0 T% H' |5 v& O( s7 r1 s
# Here comes the gganimate specific bits
* F- }$ x- p9 a$ [9 R+ m* J#labs(title = '日期:', x = '省份', y = '累计确诊病例') +% c5 ?" r3 R% w. }& e' a
#annotate("text",x=0,y=40,label=C,parse=T)+
1 N& Q# z- ? ycoord_flip()+
9 a0 d( n/ d& B- v) X8 Rtransition_manual(frames=as.Date(Date)) +
7 h6 F9 j+ ]8 p: a$ ~! u t#ggdark::dark_theme_bw() + #设置黑色主题; l$ K! _8 n" P
labs(title = paste('日期:', '{current_frame}'),x = '', y ='各省累计确诊病例增长(除湖北省外)')+
5 U# H) o7 X" Z$ r* y4 mease_aes('linear')
: o7 ~0 ^# M D" m2 H* Lps
) ^0 h4 ?# J2 S7 m" f& M* s结果展示
- {: l. \ R1 [' t$ g/ W3 N! s
* J8 `, u! U" `" t& ~5 O% a
视频格式转化,加载BGM, B" R2 o% B. W, l0 q: G
#df <- animate(ps, renderer = av_renderer('animation.mp4'),
0 q8 O2 t( K* u' j, b. Q0 i # width = 1280, height = 720, res = 100, fps = 10)#视频制作: Q2 L$ d4 {$ _& K3 N2 X2 H; [
# av_encode_video(df, 'output.mp4', framerate = 2,audio ="N.mp3"): i* I9 h% T. |& R: g; l7 Z
全国新冠状肺炎26天增长状况6 L+ O$ p; n8 M" d& v5 D
. @7 r) u" e6 P. m, P, W
pc<-ggplot(data=CNdata_s,aes(x=variable,y=value,fill=variable,frame=Date))+
% c) q. s4 |* z4 w E. j geom_bar(stat= 'identity', position = 'dodge',show.legend = FALSE,width=0.7) +0 N! P+ G, w, R. F3 v. b
geom_text(aes(label=paste0(value)),col="black",hjust=-0.2)+! k; B! J; ~2 S: t3 O6 W
theme(legend.position="none") +; r3 B* h: H F+ r5 g
theme(panel.background=element_rect(fill='transparent'))+
5 R( t% G$ a: E* y7 z0 u5 x/ R: ] theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle=0,colour="black",size=15,hjust=1))+$ {% I3 ]% C6 R8 f
theme(axis.text.y=element_text(angle=0,colour="white",size=2,hjust=1))+, O! h" x! l w; D
theme(panel.grid =element_blank()) + ## 删去网格线. ^* [( a$ Y7 r7 t9 D1 ^3 y
theme(axis.text = element_blank()) + ## 删去所有刻度标签- X4 H+ B' P/ {2 r: B: x/ S
theme(axis.ticks = element_blank()) + ## 删去所有刻度线
0 X. r. f' |8 ]8 q/ S #scale_x_continuous(limits = c(0,6))+, F9 }9 k5 X& j$ x7 o3 w
# Here comes the gganimate specific bits4 s- B. P6 G F" w/ q
#labs(title = '日期:', x = '省份', y = '累计确诊病例') +8 U$ J; E% N4 G) }
#annotate("text",x=0,y=40,label=C,parse=T)+6 q$ P. R+ K1 d O/ s! B! ?
# coord_flip()+
. z2 F: A* }" x/ F. i transition_manual(frames=as.Date(Date)) +! K5 r/ L2 d' Q- W
# ggdark::dark_theme_bw() + #设置黑色主题: f5 c2 e" P% I" {) J# n* Q
labs(title = paste('日期:', '{current_frame}'),x = '全国新冠状肺炎增长', y ='')+
5 L7 H) e% w/ X# r2 q* D) l ease_aes('linear')8 h; q3 b7 X$ g( F5 b5 ^# g. f
pc
& w/ x" f1 O% Q$ p6 @ 8 F# y, @% r- U1 [
+ H9 a# l# g! @' j
动态图合并' |# o6 Q' C+ P1 \8 W
library(magick)
; o+ U! I2 e. t' O; u( v- c( eps_gif <- animate(ps,,width = 720, height = 480)( J4 I- d! A/ F) M# n0 W
pc_gif <- animate(pc, width = 360, height = 480)8 _) G/ n* h1 ?; n% d& b8 @, s0 o1 y
ps_gifs <- image_read(ps_gif); j. W9 {7 W. ?- |4 a
pc_gifs <- image_read(pc_gif)
1 H p7 u3 i0 v* N- ?# nnew_gif <- image_append(c(pc_gifs[1], ps_gifs[1]))2 Y8 n5 |4 ]' O* b2 u5 F
for(i in 2:length(pc_gifs)){. t- V9 K# J* N2 b2 w/ e5 b9 I1 g
combined <- image_append(c(pc_gifs, ps_gifs))# [1 F* K' R: G; ~* y
new_gif <- c(new_gif, combined)
8 g( A* L t7 r# R/ z}
1 k K6 k0 {" W; Y2 q' h: i5 vnew_gif$ c! i+ Z- a+ f
结果展示# h* w# x: b# H6 m1 q. {
9 t0 Q1 d. p: b![]()
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