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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

    跳转到指定楼层
    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:
    * Y1 Y- ~4 X0 H: X* @; ?( Z
    / D( ?7 P. u* R) n机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件
    3 z8 a+ o8 J) L: u# y8 Z2 _第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0
    0 W) I: Z, [% Z第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0
    ) x, m  W! _0 w0 I/ p6 B5 [! `第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme1 l0 D1 ~3 t( d7 \/ x2 s
    Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口/ Z' J3 c8 o) n1 T: i: j" H
    ADSL,乙太口,非路由。4 y) n  Z& E( e( Y) u0 O

    ' B/ D( |* t, E3 m+ B/ W1 C& T4 T二、网卡设置如下:& S4 g4 _2 ^" O' ~4 L" G9 W' g) E
    在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。% _0 p& n" }4 a" [- j7 Q
    第一块网卡的ip设置:
    - s/ G' @% h$ I' o$ d: l' Rip地址:192.168.0.1/ [: `, M$ ^4 ]! z7 u$ C3 V. w
    掩码:255.255.255.0, m& l- P; a6 `  E% p& o2 F4 U' a
    第二块网卡的设置
    9 Z7 Z, G; D1 x$ ?# ?/ |# R. ~ip地址:192.168.0.29 I4 \2 F" l" e( P
    掩码:255.255.255.01 d& L7 F: f6 k$ l5 R" i
    在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。) {- j) Q* ~6 D9 ~
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ! i/ w# ?) |( a, ~4 T% Z& b第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置
    - x9 b: J6 u' m0 g& T$ n" lIP:192.168.0.6) E- X4 y& i8 S4 p
    掩码:255.255.255.09 C4 @' \. W, \  ^
    网关:192.168.0.1# J+ c# C' I3 N! A, e) P# [$ v
    DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行5 \8 x$ U% k7 z: z
    202.96.134.133
    + E8 F7 I8 |' o+ @1 n202.96.168.68
    3 |/ \' p, P) [++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    % [) N6 F. p, _第三台机器的网卡设置
    9 \1 d2 i9 c8 [P:192.168.0.8# |' N2 f% Y3 E7 @* h/ V
    掩码:255.255.255.0  E1 o; w0 c: X4 p. j4 g) G" m
    网关:192.168.0.1& I% H7 i9 F, r0 {+ F5 d+ a
    DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行! K+ u  P5 g& J
    202.96.134.133# y, Q* H$ w' ?! y7 L
    202.96.168.68
    0 m. {2 ]' s8 w% W& O) W( t2 R+ g三、设置ppp拔号,0 q/ A2 {0 U0 l* R
    1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。
    0 ~3 D% [0 Z$ m5 L/ N# ?8 S如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。; q* Z5 x( t3 B( D( b$ e; Y1 h2 a
    #redhat-config-network% N2 s' m% j4 W+ E1 X! \) C

    % Z! g: A) N+ n/ d0 T/ o2]在终端上以root权限运行/ S: p% R, Z: C6 H/ p
    #adsl-setup
    1 P0 D% R. v  ~" A
    * Z: w2 R- v; v' \; R. k0 }
    ; T8 N# f! }8 J  c/ z[root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup
    / Q% [  ?6 I8 O3 O8 i0 x/ t/ u) J5 m8 Y+ N5 w
    Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on
    0 h5 a" v- ?: P# s! [; t9 @  q; Hyour system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly.... w( ^& A$ ~' M  D1 B
    * G$ d$ \) v  m* L- p

    6 {- k7 n- v0 Q) P/ E) l5 f. wLOGIN NAME. |/ Y7 G4 c/ t4 s6 \/ P6 m2 F

    0 P/ [) x( f4 F) @$ R5 lEnter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里
    4 i; P  Q( \5 f2 |' h. ?
    $ [/ l1 o. i: U0 B8 dINTERFACE
    / h; A; j( V  [9 f& }
    7 E0 i1 R' I/ e9 r2 _8 P) hEnter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem
    5 Z2 A  _6 l) x0 aFor Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.
    7 N0 F( E9 {7 K/ C. k' g3 \For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
    8 q# C$ h3 ?8 k9 z- C(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网
    / R! d& \. c" I2 @- W
    9 j0 z2 k0 `; j7 p) j3 b6 D# p$ Y& R1 V/ q2 f: ?
    Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?1 r/ L  K4 C& o3 f# N
    If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds
    5 O1 R! f# Q7 ^4 m4 O1 y$ @after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to  s2 V& a' d' t% T# i1 R
    stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)* W$ q; P0 l% e7 ?3 ]. D
    NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP* i* m( d0 Q# ^) A9 R6 X7 T
    addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.5 [. F- x6 l+ Y2 O, v6 Y
    Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。
    9 R$ o+ G# m* |, R' S. B+ Z: l5 _# ^
    DNS+ }9 r) w' Z+ u# v, U
    - o, c, l* x; q
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.
    & ]9 V9 O7 r) C6 z+ iIf your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',
    6 C+ S2 `; C5 a1 |! \* f: q& Nenter 'server' (all lower-case) here.& G# x. S- s# W' k
    If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
    4 N8 c2 F! v, Adoing and not modify your DNS setup.( [) A( x. e$ U; s( [0 [9 U
    Enter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的
    5 a7 m: V6 y9 t$ |: {9 KPlease enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.
    1 x. P# ^% O7 OIf you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
    / L& J7 o' [. `9 |. Y6 eEnter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。, L* f0 B. Z& G* g

    % Y7 V/ F- z( I. `- u% u  ~7 g  k& gPASSWORD% f8 F: O5 ^* }( z

    9 k% c' h# M  Y! [3 FPlease enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上8 c, U, n1 k2 \3 ?# s
    Please re-enter your Password:3 i0 U; O1 j" y  }3 Z' W4 Z

    : V/ I! ]% i" ~  i% BUSERCTRL* f9 {: l$ }) _. w! K! B

    9 ^  D1 B; Q/ f0 ]( Y) [* jPlease enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
    % F& y; H8 M- k- S7 i0 mnormal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes
    % R% D1 r& {, H" g+ b0 D9 S1 n& r$ I, s1 t5 w$ e
    FIREWALLING
    ' D/ G! }0 \# v6 a+ K# U% s% O& `
    ( q) i8 R0 o5 U! z" Y* jPlease choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
    ) j: ^. _0 x5 p8 v4 |/ [very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
    . h6 C# d0 |- `5 O% k% M. R* ofirewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
    $ R$ F7 Q7 E. |) ^' k# lare running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and4 w4 B( J) ~. l+ ~6 O
    set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny9 U4 H) t" p" ]: x
    access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you
    ) C& v2 \! T5 Y9 W# aare using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which" P' T8 a) \  ^/ z( C: p
    allocate a privileged source port., o- W+ M/ w7 J( [/ v! Z. l) G3 r# j; z
    ; b  \( L# R4 |- h. U0 @
    The firewall choices are:$ s# J/ V- B8 t( X" q* a
    0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible: D, t% e* {2 V( S8 f6 P, e( |
    for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY" @/ s% j# a9 T
    recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
    ' D6 O  V+ p8 ~8 ]/ x. b1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation
    6 {: ]! Z) |5 H4 |2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
    $ |" a; s$ F  S1 W5 @4 L0 R% Cfor a LAN
    3 q: U/ Q2 c; l" NChoose a type of firewall (0-2): 2
    2 E3 |6 c) P) p$ g4 \8 |
    ' U& t6 [( ]% q% AStart this connection at boot time
    ) N/ R' ~* b7 i- Y5 ~
    $ ~5 [7 f  l) Y+ @Do you want to start this connection at boot time?
    9 N; w( ^% v* K% Y. A7 nPlease enter no or yes (default no):yes
    5 C: O! ]! A/ u; l
    5 w( W, F* U2 @5 ]5 c3 |7 W** Summary of what you entered **- g0 l/ @( k7 ~% p

    3 f" \; b7 F* y( {, o* B  MEthernet Interface: eth0
    2 K4 p4 Q' l! p7 x. eUser name: ADSL用户名
    " v' y6 ^& v% r1 O. rActivate-on-demand: No
      d% ]& s6 r5 A4 C8 \Primary DNS: 202.96.134.1338 i2 p  g1 q, o% k9 Z8 m. @
    Secondary DNS: 202.96.168.68) ^. _. a' {3 k3 |) F
    Firewalling: MASQUERADE
    ! Q  F) v% {  \0 S' O7 b9 iUser Control: yes
    1 T, H  P% |3 Y- yAccept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y
    2 j+ i3 D% \1 H$ Y2 l9 O$ `2 p% N: J# v+ T7 _! O) r

    & Q! L* H+ x# _) S0 M5 Y三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:* S1 h. V, ]' \2 l8 q! N+ d
    5 E  W9 h& Y3 J
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward9 v6 R8 ^$ a* ], Q5 P
    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
    8 k/ O- {) _2 L: D7 A& H
    9 r$ t6 z6 b2 ^! `四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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