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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

    跳转到指定楼层
    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:
    / T) g$ c( m/ w8 _! X9 p: K+ \* d+ o1 x! e( _
    机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件) R) v1 m3 M' C- n0 P/ J, n' X
    第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.05 V: W+ J1 V6 g) c: R! b
    第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0+ |5 h0 N7 R# P+ x" m- f
    第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme
    $ [2 [3 h& ~% a! N* m& I; R# fHub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口: ?% P, }2 _: m$ E" J
    ADSL,乙太口,非路由。
    " z& c+ }" ?) x; [  v, o' r( x: l
    二、网卡设置如下:- B# u3 A4 |) J, L8 I+ I1 r
    在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。0 Q: h& D, E% V1 G1 d$ I
    第一块网卡的ip设置:# @- Q* |  {" s/ n$ s
    ip地址:192.168.0.1* Z1 k- F  M1 O8 m3 m$ K9 q
    掩码:255.255.255.0/ F$ l& w$ N0 J
    第二块网卡的设置; k. Z& U) V7 E9 f5 k, L
    ip地址:192.168.0.2
    ) C4 d; x# {4 {. X1 m掩码:255.255.255.0
    7 P& \. J! t/ f2 T: A5 z5 I1 y# G在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。
    - _/ j3 r% G. ~) P, E  X++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    + e2 H3 `* j5 d5 ~2 [7 q$ {第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置$ `2 W/ d5 P; g0 g* J- P1 C. n- e
    IP:192.168.0.6- |8 U5 J6 n( B* X* m
    掩码:255.255.255.0( o% u4 {7 W6 ]' D
    网关:192.168.0.1; `4 R4 e/ K8 C
    DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行$ [% d6 b: g" c. q
    202.96.134.133
    , i8 D' \+ X6 w8 o0 G; @202.96.168.68
    + g0 `* y0 O- I5 d* [% U* U4 S, `++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++! I' `+ q, y1 S  e, Y! V
    第三台机器的网卡设置
    8 `7 T% Y& X1 qP:192.168.0.8, Y' k$ ^2 R: O  V; V1 Q0 g
    掩码:255.255.255.0; E& S; F( o: @/ c
    网关:192.168.0.18 G# \: F2 ]! a. K% T
    DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
    , c- b/ Y+ D5 T) x6 W4 e: g202.96.134.133
    ; A! y$ v% P6 {! I8 w) B9 v* |0 B202.96.168.68
    $ a+ |! a3 q3 ?2 [5 b9 I三、设置ppp拔号,  X) _, {, T, P$ D) |
    1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。" A1 n) T" I% ~' \$ j0 Z' A% b
    如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。
    - e- X" z# l' Y' V, O$ U#redhat-config-network- B+ i2 g- Q/ R0 w* o2 [

    * {" I/ O, p4 k3 r/ d3 V) x2]在终端上以root权限运行& ~) }+ m& c$ h( ^, l
    #adsl-setup& }8 W$ W! V- {7 ~
    ! D1 L! |& j; x( e8 W7 J6 q

    ' m/ H- y# B& K- M- N; C# L+ X. m[root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup5 ?6 W2 U$ x; d, t6 \
    8 B( F7 n# ^  i# E% L7 {; f
    Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on/ ^/ Y2 V9 v; k0 e7 a% X
    your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...1 |0 K) p  j: Q0 X. G/ [+ z# x
    * v$ H0 z+ w' Q- i

    3 t9 C  ~, R6 }6 m5 j1 ^& W' s( |: iLOGIN NAME! v. h' a6 h7 z. y; \

    ' q6 A! S5 t! X# }: fEnter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里
    * ?  y7 ]; H1 E5 U  l" w5 k, q2 }* D# ~: t
    INTERFACE  b9 Z6 X! a6 }; j, t
    8 c- E+ I7 e+ a
    Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem
    ; K, _) P7 f8 t0 gFor Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.. S; D" `6 g& v! h: d& s0 z' t% D
    For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
    ; a' Z6 o1 \% i0 C8 f(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网- Y# x4 H" a' d7 M& f, u5 [- ]
    ' m" _- ^" a) C; z
    5 ^2 S! b0 P2 o% q$ c% Y0 S
    Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?0 J# u0 e3 q) i4 b4 f; [
    If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds, O- v% k- o  m. w
    after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
    7 _# I1 [- C, K  D9 _stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)+ \6 A$ h! s- y* k" B6 m' A
    NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP
    ! T' @/ z/ N0 }; ?addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.
    0 d8 p" G' p+ Q7 V2 d. _6 ~Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。
    2 t$ |: ^# \4 P; |/ L0 D" l' E
    ; w* G& F8 b* k7 l  vDNS
    3 k3 y4 O! |. E3 l6 _
    ' D+ A  F% H- RPlease enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.4 ?9 d% [0 \7 R4 s8 X
    If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',
    6 n7 r+ H; V- {. f, w0 L& B6 e+ M/ ^enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.
    9 s! @9 p" J+ }4 UIf you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are, X" x- V( k5 P  O. E% L
    doing and not modify your DNS setup.
    " v( i% w  {/ `, w6 l, TEnter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的# c$ P: N/ D9 y
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server., n- A5 Q$ S( U: i, x
    If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
    8 p% U( X5 |2 H7 v# k) wEnter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。
    9 D, s: \; v5 G2 H* u/ |# I/ l$ m" i: w2 J0 o$ }. K
    PASSWORD
    8 P: J: \) f& c9 q5 `* D6 \" f# v, z# i
    Please enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上
    / B8 i3 o! C  |Please re-enter your Password:
    6 I0 R1 l  L( r* R; a/ Z
    0 d/ h' H0 ^3 z$ {USERCTRL
    ; o: a" ]/ z- J- A# c$ c4 ~" \5 B8 `2 b' K
    Please enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
    6 a. q6 F+ J$ p8 s  @$ w' }normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes
    . ]  l* y' P- h! j. ^( s* g6 o" z: [% a, N& \+ a0 P
    FIREWALLING
    8 c( z' X$ m, x' @5 |& w6 F: U  ~! G. d# o0 s4 x
    Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
      m$ K) p8 _$ S: |4 uvery basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated  i$ H1 e8 R  p0 U9 R+ _$ c
    firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you/ d0 H! P8 E, {* X* X9 [
    are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and3 D  Y& d  q. I! a. [! p( r* n
    set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny2 I4 g9 ~3 s$ o* E+ a% f. k
    access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you
    . J3 I8 e0 k- b% g$ ^7 c  ]& ~are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which2 x! O! U5 t2 E) p' o
    allocate a privileged source port.
    7 e; W3 p8 k5 q% u0 O/ ?" X# ^. `# t: ^, l: D0 E: u" _+ q& a
    The firewall choices are:
    + E" q# u/ u" A: @# ]0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible. V6 `/ @" e0 `0 J$ y! W
    for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY! e' B$ j4 J- |' m5 ?' U( ^
    recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.0 S- {, `7 R+ W# s* k
    1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation) B. Q# u3 P( ~/ }: |( ^! A4 w# x
    2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
    6 ]$ b6 N( A% Vfor a LAN2 p0 {7 y8 A% \% i+ p; W: J
    Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 21 c% W9 P- E- e* z  z) Z

    : y8 r2 X, @1 P9 wStart this connection at boot time
    ; w& p. D) G" c( L, v9 C/ z  C) M
    ) [( s6 i2 b( s9 G( YDo you want to start this connection at boot time?- I/ i+ f8 q) s; o$ n; _& i# E/ a# Z: I
    Please enter no or yes (default no):yes, W  s2 P' R6 W/ T5 o

    8 s$ ?, {. ?- y; B( B& `** Summary of what you entered **2 |3 F! K4 E3 I2 y( ^( K! n
    8 R) e# A* U1 J' M0 u* C
    Ethernet Interface: eth0& s( S! Z3 m6 ~  Q; S: r
    User name: ADSL用户名3 `+ f  l8 o. [, Q2 q" S
    Activate-on-demand: No
    . u) y! a" F( U1 tPrimary DNS: 202.96.134.133
    7 p$ Y( E$ P* U. s$ w8 K& lSecondary DNS: 202.96.168.687 Z4 t8 r) n7 v: R! z
    Firewalling: MASQUERADE
    5 {7 B7 A4 U( F9 p0 CUser Control: yes- ^  t7 h+ g" ^! ?9 s( h! n! p
    Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y9 o- f9 y/ O2 J$ ^: m8 v
    & T, P) s9 n' A& Q# X) p" p8 D: o! w
    $ C3 x$ N% H7 g5 Y3 G7 Q
    三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:
    8 r: }4 L$ I) s8 g0 R; ^2 t1 b
    / v' W; R# \9 Z" ?$ p6 c3 P- V6 Necho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    # a& M5 m% Y, y) oiptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE 7 p7 o% b, ~" Y; R
    6 Y1 l* D9 R" J% c3 ^2 g8 _
    四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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