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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

    跳转到指定楼层
    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:
    1 F- \3 P, Y- X; W0 F7 e: O4 j; m  _, R$ e" ?- V" h
    机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件6 L3 R! E4 y$ S5 \
    第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0; L: k. G+ F- T! {* c
    第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0
    3 E: X: T- q) e9 \* u# b* e8 f7 F第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme1 Z, l6 L& q( ?9 Y0 v, w4 X/ y2 W) Y
    Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口
    & v  I7 W! g* y$ q1 tADSL,乙太口,非路由。" s% |9 Q5 w2 z! l! U4 F5 Q

    * B# q9 `0 T" q# j6 J二、网卡设置如下:) D4 Z4 r2 ?  K- e& Y
    在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。
    . k5 j% A8 i  i第一块网卡的ip设置:: e" C% W1 s) @, n
    ip地址:192.168.0.13 X0 p) h( k+ M# t' r' r
    掩码:255.255.255.0
    8 c" x2 f( q7 ^# [% Q第二块网卡的设置
    / w# D$ m! J+ }- Y8 e6 i8 H% qip地址:192.168.0.2( r$ R4 c4 n" o6 D# i7 J0 v
    掩码:255.255.255.0* ~. X* r' K+ `; _# s, x; A- D
    在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。
    8 Q5 R3 @& U% v' @8 ~++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1 ~- v4 c: l0 s3 a
    第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置! I5 D. y5 A3 c3 w
    IP:192.168.0.6
    . g5 \. w) T" ^' }& {8 }( p掩码:255.255.255.02 ~, `# Y! h3 U/ Y- p
    网关:192.168.0.1
    ) ]" _( @% t! Y3 f' \DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
    $ t9 l% Q/ f2 q; D6 A; ~, P, B202.96.134.133
    " i, G, P. k% `! H4 N202.96.168.68
    3 d# `% o( R0 k' x: ^( s++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++4 I/ R# w" q% F4 M  P
    第三台机器的网卡设置
    ' g" j  u, K8 vP:192.168.0.8
    . \& b/ @5 c- {  G掩码:255.255.255.0
    4 Z2 J) H5 Y3 u2 }  z. {& n. ~9 ]- ]网关:192.168.0.1
    , }8 R% d6 z5 C, ^. j. H' BDNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行7 `, P3 q4 |9 P$ R, a4 E
    202.96.134.133
    / u, P: K  t! w" V- R5 t: e2 v$ k202.96.168.68
    - Z5 ]6 \9 b& u' v三、设置ppp拔号,
    & h6 K9 V1 v/ e1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。
    ( p5 p4 ^. R' c9 N如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。, L  ^* S: }. z6 _5 ]" P
    #redhat-config-network6 S4 {: R3 R0 }7 e9 ]1 g

    ' w+ R4 _9 C# S2]在终端上以root权限运行
    % @; t9 {. o* \- B, z# b#adsl-setup
    ' E* |7 p, t; ?. n: }6 ?  i7 G
    0 C4 Z! a% N8 W; k1 M6 Q  L- _$ c  n5 _  A
    [root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup
    , x% Z% L* I' w: P9 A. x+ _- @1 M  }$ n# t
    Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on/ \% S, i; Y9 B0 m+ z: ^
    your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly.../ b( E2 K5 A  g0 l5 g
    7 C5 R8 d$ e# W% m) o
    ) Y) T; F8 O+ p# h
    LOGIN NAME
    * ~5 R% P, c8 y6 u' u" c' |' u8 o9 ^/ [: I( {' M/ S9 `; |$ v, Z2 U9 u
    Enter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里/ H! Y1 o+ H+ v/ R8 T% }! g1 p

    2 G) i1 j, T! i  TINTERFACE5 t$ v, U2 Z; ~) l

    7 B$ w/ q, K1 t2 Q* W* iEnter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem
    & f$ X# ]* K' a# e; |$ x" a1 qFor Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.( O* s# s6 F( O1 N9 P
    For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
    / G) Z( G3 z+ z% l: L- o9 I(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网. `8 }8 A' C: C6 v; w0 ^, r- O& U
    6 M& k+ W# r9 ^  u' m. E; v
    - ]) {/ N* d( [  E; p8 h
    Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?. O* M+ D" b1 _8 B+ u' J' X
    If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds& r6 @/ L/ w0 N2 M" l' x9 I
    after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
    ( l4 K: {, K3 g% X: \stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)5 ?& i1 C; P5 B0 q8 _. [+ |
    NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP
    4 c  z) W7 s* W- }( s' a; n  v# @addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.2 V9 R- T. Q; @7 r- H
    Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。
    ' B. j# ?: R5 Z' O, F7 F6 C# O8 F. \" c$ y! X
    DNS
    ! `9 o- D& Q( t+ W( w- ^6 y& c0 ~9 l9 i" f. H/ r0 i6 Q0 d$ o' z
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.
    1 }! v  g2 e+ y/ BIf your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',/ {% f( f" ^7 r. N" w
    enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.
    - e' `7 w' \( S/ ^If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
    # H1 z- T- r  ~8 d' S  idoing and not modify your DNS setup.
    $ b4 ^; u, V" J2 o# k& V) r3 r$ J- VEnter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的# |  }9 A3 J, H
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.
    - S. I0 i% L/ J/ X& r0 GIf you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.4 b6 U' j! R0 O% M- J, |8 K
    Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。
    9 |7 j! b- w6 h1 l, p/ q. e  |8 x( V% a( |
    PASSWORD4 H* f( X: y& ~: y5 [1 ]

    8 R) k) i# v$ pPlease enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上
    9 [, o5 g. I% F8 H' l4 E  uPlease re-enter your Password:
    8 d) v6 u* M& k2 v
    0 z" X6 k$ U- iUSERCTRL
    $ b) [: r# E& E" f% n
    6 _0 Q& u( G( N2 ZPlease enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
    * S/ l/ l0 z- G0 }normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes' @1 p$ T$ \3 I2 M6 X
    ; D& i1 q# T7 B4 y4 z' P
    FIREWALLING
    " i" K7 S7 |, w8 r5 J) Q& L9 A% V, r/ L# G* y/ Q  j
    Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
    4 z4 i' s5 v7 x$ T5 G/ jvery basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated, q+ k2 v4 Z5 _; T
    firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you) R* |! u0 M( u/ v  E6 \, n5 y
    are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and! }' Z  v& |5 ^. ]% C. b+ o
    set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny
    + z  [" Y0 f$ s. K' c  saccess to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you; \& z9 [8 M; l
    are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which! P: i0 O4 w2 W0 A7 V9 @
    allocate a privileged source port.
    % F" k+ S8 d5 d$ h- ^; [
    ; X' j5 \, Q) F# N$ SThe firewall choices are:
    6 o0 j3 b/ t4 e7 _& I: e5 |1 G0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible% e. l/ g3 s+ p
    for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
    1 v: M3 j, Q) l5 Orecommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
    / h' F- W& [' |4 |1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation- H2 t% U0 z. x/ {5 B3 S
    2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway$ x1 Y2 T- q; I
    for a LAN, ?# ^9 H3 X/ x
    Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 2( P! p8 a9 U9 V

    3 Y8 x3 y3 ]; O1 NStart this connection at boot time
    # V5 m) S9 H$ n* K3 E0 x" |# ~% s4 U) T3 l2 \/ T
    Do you want to start this connection at boot time?
    $ Y% i, c* [& x& gPlease enter no or yes (default no):yes
    % m/ o) S$ q0 W+ g! ]3 T% m2 g
    * {) n% W( y1 ~$ L! l5 \** Summary of what you entered **1 |3 h" j' z& Z3 Y1 f5 z
    5 b: P9 N* o# J9 H( i9 \
    Ethernet Interface: eth0
    ; G2 w* W9 H# v- a: ~User name: ADSL用户名
    0 t; d2 N8 X4 p: OActivate-on-demand: No
    0 l* ^) i& |2 i2 }2 a. JPrimary DNS: 202.96.134.133# ^( b/ b  i5 @$ W& {/ }+ P
    Secondary DNS: 202.96.168.68& O) I/ [0 Q' t! |9 s- A6 Y
    Firewalling: MASQUERADE6 C" v' D5 ~0 n2 l' {0 ~- f7 h/ s
    User Control: yes' w, F1 T9 G$ t- F, x9 g3 q8 b" x/ J8 u
    Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y
    & P8 [9 P% j7 x) l
    ; E# ~# z8 ~2 P# N; ^6 z4 Y# @- t. O4 {
    三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:- h$ `* Z. R, J& c

    4 z6 _) r+ h7 Jecho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    ) u8 R, N8 B, fiptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
    ! c8 D/ q0 p7 k+ e+ \; ?/ G
    5 g' {7 d& o0 n$ S2 z四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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