. F" c& A8 K4 `% G: B! c7 m机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件 9 x% t% \9 { h: x/ J第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0 : {7 F* u; V0 F' s第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0 + i$ M" j, I M' O8 s1 P第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme 3 G" H5 ]' }* L6 [ r7 iHub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口; Y Q; n% a6 ~6 w
ADSL,乙太口,非路由。 s b. Z5 \3 T$ m6 `7 x
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二、网卡设置如下:+ B# s0 Q5 x. ^4 R7 ^& c
在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。 % i! S, c# ?0 V0 v第一块网卡的ip设置:$ a: Q9 I$ ]( ~ I& d$ g" S. D- q- e
ip地址:192.168.0.1. |: S+ _# u( N" r' ]
掩码:255.255.255.0 * K; e! N8 w! u* y; i7 ?第二块网卡的设置) Y2 ?" ]6 q: I8 W4 W
ip地址:192.168.0.2( I8 n: W' b0 t% l
掩码:255.255.255.0 ( X) V8 R+ V& m# ~0 Z在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。, E x$ I5 D4 m( ~% A9 x
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ' H4 [. [1 v0 ~+ v0 n7 L: e$ V第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置/ \% ^# P& u" C2 E) w- H
IP:192.168.0.6 5 {7 A F) ]) Z/ K- I. R掩码:255.255.255.0 , o' J9 R {! E7 v0 S/ F \网关:192.168.0.1 . R" z2 S) a* K( d: @3 B/ {DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行) f# z7 |1 V- I- K1 Z. v
202.96.134.1334 J0 G8 M" j" ]
202.96.168.68 Q1 Q4 b9 w, Y3 N+ D; ~8 {/ K/ b++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ]' K# w! n2 }8 o) m8 H第三台机器的网卡设置7 E. I3 H" U; ]' x: D2 u0 O. D
P:192.168.0.8 3 {5 ~( }" }: K+ y& A掩码:255.255.255.0* L9 d+ Z% L' z0 N% J
网关:192.168.0.1: `1 J7 X/ z. ^+ D
DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行) u/ ^- M! r1 j) K1 H* f. O* V
202.96.134.133 h; l7 g# }# I7 C3 h" j202.96.168.68+ c% [) A [2 t
三、设置ppp拔号, S$ L7 l1 e* ?" f% ^. G- O# Y$ G
1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。 - h& H7 i' m$ f7 ~" M: C8 m% D% }如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。 " h) I8 i' Y& L4 a x# }0 u#redhat-config-network4 c A' } k: }3 L/ a, S ]0 D) d
- _, H5 | E: w2]在终端上以root权限运行: C+ J. } n8 K: @( _ Z! q
#adsl-setup 7 Y& R; U2 D) Q9 K# m ' {4 u H- e+ | 7 s' L1 A+ N3 }; `& D8 x[root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup / i! ^3 p- _3 C) N: v& v2 g5 r : d% J5 P# b+ D3 hWelcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on 2 ] g& W* S" Lyour system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly... J2 n7 V' |% g7 b! z# p9 e. i7 l8 {1 z
W3 C" X, U, T; aLOGIN NAME ! q. t9 y6 y9 {& U* p9 R; S6 }1 i4 `( d" J- u7 [- ]
Enter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里7 v1 Y9 y, n8 Q$ @; Z. U
3 I2 T" M9 x0 C7 g* ]: [. s7 KINTERFACE: p _" ?/ ^/ L, ?& t- ^% ]( x8 F
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Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem' y- m7 Z# h4 Y" F, k D0 o
For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0. & G$ p8 A6 l6 c4 ^0 s' \For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number. . r; U& Z. V' S; Y o7 z(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网 ; |6 u) Z: T) Z7 `; ~4 n" j3 e6 k1 u! g% |/ U" D
" @4 X! A+ z* V2 g( XDo you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously? 0 ]8 w+ S9 M1 i; _% [5 v1 RIf you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds$ \3 a& I; D$ u) v/ f9 y
after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to4 K# S4 Q. M0 ~2 _3 s" w1 `
stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.): u% A9 T1 L8 b$ [6 @9 D% }: l) y
NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP0 B- M4 i4 N# F. C5 k+ u* |. J F: X( I
addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links. % } t# d0 y' {' z, f* k$ PEnter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。9 t' b' T. Y6 d
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DNS 5 g2 n6 E. \7 L7 G. U5 ^1 ?! f ! G a- {! ? Y0 O: l% O% f: v! {Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server. # d" y* ?" g& z5 U hIf your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses', 4 e1 L* {- G# D" P1 ~+ eenter 'server' (all lower-case) here.1 a9 _5 A- d' K% ~$ p
If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are 2 f: i/ I4 b1 G' N* U7 Sdoing and not modify your DNS setup.0 [' J7 l# K0 G% _
Enter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的: c8 s V( x+ M; @
Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.' i% K8 [4 t3 r) n8 f" r: l4 X% I* |
If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server. / t, X4 N; C9 p+ o( d+ zEnter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。2 ^6 P4 b% ^& C$ `
2 o! M0 Y$ N* c4 |PASSWORD $ S( m+ l! T n# w " k! J% B1 i8 R3 q, z" ZPlease enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上 p5 q3 b. Y6 [
Please re-enter your Password:9 L. }8 U" q! b- p0 v4 \: ~' S5 R
+ k/ l0 n% N/ a- C9 W# NUSERCTRL . t! [, n8 c% U, D; x) r & X: `/ T2 Q5 Z+ g, [. t: LPlease enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow 4 m, L; V; b( @6 b6 _2 z8 tnormal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes; z2 N& Y! S& o9 ]: R; v% x! |; ?" N
: G* w0 r9 r. J, `/ F; FFIREWALLING , i9 H) \* U; }: X; v J$ ~, d( v- m1 X7 F% ~+ J
Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are 7 ]) ` C! w6 `6 _: ]( ^very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated3 [7 c i8 `% n3 p" R }) \; l
firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you 8 x1 G, U J6 }' U9 ware running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and * z. i' B8 M9 ]9 @( X0 \8 Iset up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny , K9 R# @7 q- Maccess to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you: V+ o M0 e7 T4 t# X* H
are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which2 ]9 `/ f& x$ v5 s) M* v/ H) Z
allocate a privileged source port. # L) u! ~1 d4 l( G& z4 T! W( S' m) l' a: L2 u: q7 y0 x
The firewall choices are: ~1 \& m7 e8 v0 x5 l4 N5 X+ ^: e
0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible 1 Z5 r! X* L; \for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY ; b% L# v; }( w% K! T3 h- krecommended to use some kind of firewall rules. 7 q; S+ i' G! e( S6 v1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation9 }- v3 P M+ N1 ~
2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway 1 x0 D- {; V0 A7 O+ ~for a LAN* l7 ]0 M! U4 o, T. F9 a
Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 2 $ L' @* s2 z4 y6 \* D0 }4 n8 ]) y3 A9 y( u6 |! W2 F
Start this connection at boot time % {" i3 l _% l 9 r9 [5 q! t4 ^, m R, MDo you want to start this connection at boot time? 7 Z$ i- K0 P+ _2 y, P. f7 CPlease enter no or yes (default no):yes# q6 r. f4 A$ P; u* i
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** Summary of what you entered ** 5 |- L; D+ E8 o8 ?& P: R$ v# R& e+ [! [. o" t
Ethernet Interface: eth04 J5 a3 B- C+ h
User name: ADSL用户名8 i# ]: Z# ~( T% C
Activate-on-demand: No ) M- l O6 W4 Z% i# o9 TPrimary DNS: 202.96.134.1334 E, d* w* g5 W; s) E; w, H
Secondary DNS: 202.96.168.684 w" g: I% C8 D! w; q# G
Firewalling: MASQUERADE/ Y$ T+ b8 i- S5 z5 [9 S& j4 a4 F& h
User Control: yes1 K& f* I+ W3 n
Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y6 N3 N% V: i2 L1 S9 K
: O0 O$ c+ L4 S1 X6 e: b % Y( h6 e. J( N- L1 U) H. q3 N$ s三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:3 s, h. D3 k( ]& v
$ m' U9 P( s, |1 F% cecho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward 0 _ w. a" C% K' tiptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE * a2 p4 H. |& ?. J* b7 o) O9 W; c& U! i& G; y
四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单