一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得

zhangtt123

数学建模比赛中，论文是队伍最终成果的呈现，也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此，论文的重要性无须赘述。

% N  c0 N/ W" L最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后，下午就开始写论文，最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文，否则，有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次，第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案，第二天早上才开始写论文，最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。
# F$ y1 n& u5 l& ]% K
" U% U# g% ?  m3 r# K比较理想的论文写作模式是，当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时，论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架，以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了，再着手开始写第一问的相关部分，与此同时，其他队员讨论第二问的解题，等到第一问写完时，最好第二问已经讨论出了结果，依次类推，书写第二问的解决方案，直到完成所有问题。最后，补充完整problem restatement的部分，以及书写conclusion，strengths and weakness等部分。

) i4 i6 S4 }* y' l% q, I: ^等到论文全部完成，一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍，加以润色补充，完善逻辑，检查一些低级错误等等。

$ g/ m; y8 z. u) U& s1 Y: J! b6 R4 ^关于论文的各个部分，应该包括哪些内容，应该怎么写，我做了一下总结：
, c( C/ d% |- Z6 N) n
1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction
$ J2 u4 S2 O+ x; a  A7 Z2 ~(1.1 literatrue review  the task at hand)相关文献评论
3 `, b% g; T) c$ @$ y
* ?) z0 E. c/ a/ Z
* j- e$ i/ l  G7 H' Eyour understand of the problem
general account and comment on present researches
brief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods.
and the principle result you've got
$ q5 E6 U2 D9 Y) F5 X  ~

2.Assumptions and Notations
3 {& X$ D/ E9 V) q9 Q
) S1 Z2 c3 ]' t6 A0 z2 c9 a
, }5 o! E- e7 X4 C6 g, ^) jwe make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our
assumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact.
. e8 O, j7 b  K; \1 ?: Q6 W
* Z; w% j2 ~! B! `3 y
~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions.

9 N& d, b' N- u( AWe list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 

! u% b/ ?* E$ ]! S6 Q% D( a* h- Q

- M9 B. S1 `. {& K3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model


  r9 K0 n* R, G4 I. v. V
1 M1 a4 b% ~' q) L+ K4.The Model(s)
  @4 H2 d; _/ {maybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one.
. k" e* g' K5 s3 l8 H  o

excellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem.
' l0 E+ J/ Q3 E/ K1 L8 Gso try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question.


5.Testing the Model\ Sensitivity Analysis \Model Extension

0 h4 f4 \4 T6 [6 R" E- t: @5 Y( {
typical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff....
should be emphasized
- |: [, l; ]3 E: g8 _
  k1 J% z0 l# `; j
6.Results / Conclusions

" e( o# p$ F0 d2 C$ t, h
you should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.
/ A/ P- g( v3 ?; \! \4 B9 {with some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your
personal opinion.


if it's about a program, present data from different tests.
) R! s: F% w8 L+ p0 R4 yexplain your algorithm clearly.


+ ]. y- z8 d2 Yyou should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity.

# ^; J' U9 I/ d/ W5 H
6 J6 S4 S  b/ W$ Y0 R' S; q: [* ?- [clarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.
! G1 s# E" J3 c* w3 J& o
+ ?# b* }7 N3 |+ _3 O
7.Strengths and Weaknesses
& j: ^3 ?4 L# d7 Z+ xMake it in order and reasonable.



·About abstract:


$ E3 N$ I$ i4 W0 v" bintroduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings.

! a9 \. T6 R; O3 P3 E" D) w. M; J/ `
all of the key points: the method, the idea.
; W9 l! t$ X( R& ]* T
% k; e, s! B7 E7 V
you are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract:


' W" R: P$ f6 q6 R9 Z4 ydiscribe the problem in your own words


- V- B" T  f# r3 m: R% w, Jexplain your assumptions and verify their justification


& z  i1 I- E$ I0 G. i/ p% [5 L+ bconstruction of the models and verify their justification

1 l( R' W2 j% c0 M
( f7 i% K  n/ O2 |test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis)

( G: m0 y8 ^) n, J& C* Y
+ [" E5 Z( ^) {( L  Wpresent all of your conclusions
! |% l8 @0 s3 l0 J& b5 I

% z9 p( I4 b! d3 @* l$ }

2 T' A; X4 Y$ E/ |: `1 Z·Other details:
1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.
2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear.
3.Use simple words and simple sentences.
  x. ?* o  H- c4 I9 X" S/ P4 N4.Use precise words.
5.Write sentences in active voice.
6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first".
. D/ G3 u9 c/ G6 Z, N8 `8 d7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words.
) n# ~, b* t1 N# o8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the
/ k* v; G/ X" x4 |; L2 |0 zassumption in former paragraphs.
' B; F+ c- [8 B9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight.
) U/ k) s% V! C% c( J(术语应在即将使用时定义)

$ f- B1 o- K$ _* d" J  b此外，漂亮清晰的图表非常重要！！！！！！！
; c; _# j$ w; H, |. I- g
% b3 h7 Z3 L2 B* j这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候，一定要注意图文并茂，文字和图片穿插分布，不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字，对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰，美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受，他可以承载更丰富的信息。
+ f( J3 T  ~* @
# q5 |% W6 Y6 ]( X3 T表格就没有必要太复杂，经典的科技论文表格就可以了。
: s# k- {. K' O% l/ n( L- M; C————————————————
( p8 O- J( y! U6 |1 z版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「CheeseKAKA」的原创文章。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39952389/article/details/79476992
. N( [& f+ H& a- D

1491053656

棒棒哒 感谢分享

LSQLUMI

感谢楼主！帮助很大

1076561455

感谢分享！！
! h& D( E# y: q8 |% k) F

1369728843

好东西  顶一个。。。   谢谢楼主分享~~~~
$ _1 p( n  Q1 C& y

青青石

感谢，有帮助！

1102015552

非常有用非常感谢

1219772706

谢谢，非常感谢！
( S! \& y  Q! g9 @/ k8 A2 Y# I

3074998171

棒棒哒 感谢分享
& c3 K! j) x/ s+ L, x# J: \% j6 n