一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得

zhangtt123

数学建模比赛中，论文是队伍最终成果的呈现，也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此，论文的重要性无须赘述。

最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后，下午就开始写论文，最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文，否则，有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次，第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案，第二天早上才开始写论文，最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。
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比较理想的论文写作模式是，当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时，论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架，以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了，再着手开始写第一问的相关部分，与此同时，其他队员讨论第二问的解题，等到第一问写完时，最好第二问已经讨论出了结果，依次类推，书写第二问的解决方案，直到完成所有问题。最后，补充完整problem restatement的部分，以及书写conclusion，strengths and weakness等部分。

$ M$ L+ A- Y6 @3 R3 O$ d. ?等到论文全部完成，一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍，加以润色补充，完善逻辑，检查一些低级错误等等。
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" `* s* E' Z) M$ d关于论文的各个部分，应该包括哪些内容，应该怎么写，我做了一下总结：
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1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction
(1.1 literatrue review  the task at hand)相关文献评论

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your understand of the problem
general account and comment on present researches
4 [5 p; u0 K1 ]2 ]7 |brief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods.
! d2 z% r$ h- y4 t! Tand the principle result you've got
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2.Assumptions and Notations


) F' g; [+ u5 R- C5 b  Fwe make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our
assumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact.
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0 C$ n# T, g% O5 U6 c6 @& v+ p~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions.

# c; a- e0 J+ W& w# ]; oWe list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 
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: M# Z* R7 z- X3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model


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4.The Model(s)
maybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one.
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, Y7 y9 M$ z  ]- L' gexcellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem.
so try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question.
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5.Testing the Model\ Sensitivity Analysis \Model Extension
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9 \' F& Z! X  L( ^6 R" K$ btypical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff....
should be emphasized


6.Results / Conclusions

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7 E5 N# l+ Q0 D) `/ P/ M' Jyou should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.
2 @! F% b. W5 Nwith some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your
/ v! V  k0 k4 c: }7 {6 ?personal opinion.

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if it's about a program, present data from different tests.
explain your algorithm clearly.

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+ z' z& @. `+ C1 l4 ]you should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity.
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clarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.


3 g2 o" `6 f- f8 @7.Strengths and Weaknesses
3 }. o! D, c% I* E, L/ D* ]Make it in order and reasonable.

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) ]' @  M( T0 m3 m: |% n' P·About abstract:


4 o9 b$ b3 r" h! i; Tintroduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings.

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1 M5 W0 _5 m9 E, \  J$ K6 oall of the key points: the method, the idea.
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you are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract:
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discribe the problem in your own words

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' e: }! X6 r) [) W7 \" yexplain your assumptions and verify their justification
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construction of the models and verify their justification


5 F/ L& Y% O. ~& Mtest result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis)
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present all of your conclusions

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·Other details:
1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.
4 U2 w  M( |6 l7 P- [1 [$ f2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear.
5 W( r0 h& p6 d/ {3.Use simple words and simple sentences.
4.Use precise words.
5.Write sentences in active voice.
! C5 Z1 c3 T5 \0 G2 d6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first".
! E2 {. B) x: d- h7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words.
3 w# P" x; H, [' N, r; \2 g8 h8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the
* ?# C1 y0 _" D3 }assumption in former paragraphs.
/ b5 x" v4 U6 G/ n4 \, i9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight.
3 T# q; k1 v- `6 ?- c- u+ G(术语应在即将使用时定义)
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/ B" i* M- j( H9 g/ }此外，漂亮清晰的图表非常重要！！！！！！！
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: [5 D' r3 [0 K7 P这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候，一定要注意图文并茂，文字和图片穿插分布，不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字，对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰，美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受，他可以承载更丰富的信息。

: O& Q2 ]2 \9 p4 @表格就没有必要太复杂，经典的科技论文表格就可以了。
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' h& y& z* u' f4 |版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「CheeseKAKA」的原创文章。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39952389/article/details/79476992

1491053656

棒棒哒 感谢分享
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LSQLUMI

感谢楼主！帮助很大

1076561455

感谢分享！！
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1369728843

好东西  顶一个。。。   谢谢楼主分享~~~~

青青石

感谢，有帮助！

1102015552

非常有用非常感谢
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1219772706

谢谢，非常感谢！

3074998171

棒棒哒 感谢分享