数学建模比赛中,论文是队伍最终成果的呈现,也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此,论文的重要性无须赘述。 2 C' A! n. p- K ( b0 M, h5 d6 o最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后,下午就开始写论文,最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文,否则,有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次,第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案,第二天早上才开始写论文,最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。8 D! _) y! C+ F: g2 n) d% }
1 T0 ~9 S _$ H: H. w比较理想的论文写作模式是,当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时,论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架,以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了,再着手开始写第一问的相关部分,与此同时,其他队员讨论第二问的解题,等到第一问写完时,最好第二问已经讨论出了结果,依次类推,书写第二问的解决方案,直到完成所有问题。最后,补充完整problem restatement的部分,以及书写conclusion,strengths and weakness等部分。/ I# {$ | M% b1 K) v1 J# U( f
. G4 f/ A. K; P i; J等到论文全部完成,一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍,加以润色补充,完善逻辑,检查一些低级错误等等。 - A1 N$ s$ W/ w4 e Y 3 t' @1 k2 u h& G# D2 J- N# q6 T% o关于论文的各个部分,应该包括哪些内容,应该怎么写,我做了一下总结: / {! f- Q; ?5 h- M; e , E. w/ k! @. Z7 C. d2 S. s1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction6 J, u( N4 f4 E5 H% ~6 Z; b2 I( w
(1.1 literatrue review the task at hand)相关文献评论 - ~- k' Z5 a$ [- N! _" ]' g, ^" K# Z7 O+ I" R' |9 H
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your understand of the problem . e+ ]9 r7 B4 q7 Z: D: G! o1 ygeneral account and comment on present researches/ I8 j3 S/ r6 Y7 D
brief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods. ! h( c8 ~5 R1 j% t! I% ?# _' W5 Gand the principle result you've got6 @8 J& r1 e# ^* z. q4 c- f
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- w2 A& y; K( A6 y/ T2.Assumptions and Notations e" m- O, S% A2 o
: s) J3 R- T$ s, T% |- K - B+ O( S! e C% [4 kwe make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our : n$ |1 {+ e; M Z1 ]( aassumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact.7 C4 f) p/ [+ o9 [/ g
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7 u/ ?$ R/ Q5 { y# v~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions. 7 Q* X# s, v4 C8 |% `% n1 x& ~- f6 }1 b6 J, |6 \
We list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 9 K* g u4 e, n; f! t" \& | ; H) H0 p7 d4 p6 F& R1 P7 |* l0 c: u+ v, O7 m ^
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3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model& X! p: W4 A1 w4 |5 t1 @/ [5 |0 n
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4.The Model(s)6 T' D% Q2 g; M' k3 m
maybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one. ( I3 a9 j) n5 c4 e. D % u+ l+ t! T8 Y6 c 0 w8 q" ^% L# vexcellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem.5 Z: A0 j* J/ K- k' N' y) {
so try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question.( y) b6 y' S8 l* m7 Y8 X
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; B1 O2 D% N: Z 1 U0 B# F) x$ B U- vtypical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff.... 5 c" U# v' f8 V }should be emphasized; C* w, l8 h, A- n) @7 J
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6.Results / Conclusions ; ]# p/ R j ^' o! B6 L, a8 D+ D, o6 b& s+ |4 r9 K: T# o, D
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you should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly." n) h: @% b; ?4 \
with some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your- x% z& r1 R+ ]( z6 Q0 a2 l
personal opinion.0 B7 Z5 E6 R4 N$ h: J. C* s
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if it's about a program, present data from different tests. ) |* S0 C+ \- Kexplain your algorithm clearly. 8 G( C" L" J$ M& F& J* k/ M' r, F. v+ S- n% p
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you should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity.- I0 G8 x! ?% m# d C6 H8 B5 d4 E
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clarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources. - _2 X2 w h1 J6 v' F4 H% i ' P3 k2 \8 g4 ]3 P% C+ _ # n6 e8 J) ^4 a2 ^" _9 y7.Strengths and Weaknesses3 I% Q+ \# ?& u
Make it in order and reasonable.' I7 }7 s9 ^: q& U* g$ H4 S
. C* O$ @8 e" T, K 6 Q2 v; ~, R9 |3 t3 h" Y & z# S& h3 J, W% R·About abstract:. k# d4 X: O, \
. y% s3 L4 j. {+ k; m 5 A$ a( x S: F T, N9 ?: [introduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings. 7 m z6 }9 X& X' ~! K 2 K1 n @/ D: o 9 t* v! {& ]/ fall of the key points: the method, the idea. 4 u& Z P; a6 R4 v: e" I4 |( K, j: z! W! U4 v9 x% t: s
# n* d# z% n o/ K7 Myou are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract:3 j& Q) @4 Z; g8 e) m" ] A
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8 s! V1 f1 S4 d1 W( |8 ^# d# ndiscribe the problem in your own words + T- v {; c- u# b" E" }" z$ A* v7 E7 Z6 T. t0 g6 R! I: V4 p4 M H3 s; B
" _6 T; K+ X! R5 n( X& i" G- q' Cexplain your assumptions and verify their justification9 k1 x+ k3 b. d1 N
2 y: ~9 j. t9 }4 S* } m: d) x5 Q & ]: ?' _* b( m$ u& |9 zconstruction of the models and verify their justification( P X4 O4 P I2 u
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test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis)( u8 f; e: |5 d8 Z0 S' w- X
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present all of your conclusions* i$ m+ K5 [9 K* Z
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·Other details: ! n( l! Y; x) r1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.: _) H3 }: S# q! T# t, X" k; r m
2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear. 7 p: p, z" h% {, I2 j, @; {3.Use simple words and simple sentences. " N3 z W7 m( R7 E4.Use precise words. ; m' u$ ?: O5 P. e8 o) h5.Write sentences in active voice. 9 h; b# c$ p; r0 t; m% O* V6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first". & W. H M3 ~: A0 V6 i' f+ [/ N. e7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words. # Q: o; I1 |9 p3 N2 n$ c8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the/ k; p8 `0 L' Z
assumption in former paragraphs.+ M, v. D7 A' c: N0 X: W3 D
9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight. - H7 q+ f- m( Z1 V8 m(术语应在即将使用时定义) ; J& ~2 W& C& R$ V8 n. [8 j & |. X3 Y, u, f, e此外,漂亮清晰的图表非常重要!!!!!!! 4 p4 T' ^/ j q. \; C0 O- k% x1 i( z" K1 U( F4 \% N! l
这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候,一定要注意图文并茂,文字和图片穿插分布,不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字,对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰,美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受,他可以承载更丰富的信息。 / u" Z+ Z( s; _( x" ]8 `$ k 2 N+ V- E) o+ I, Q3 G4 C! G表格就没有必要太复杂,经典的科技论文表格就可以了。: a6 L7 ^ q5 L' H$ K
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「CheeseKAKA」的原创文章。 8 w% A4 r' v3 O6 L- S原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39952389/article/details/79476992& Z0 b4 O$ \0 S2 z( t+ l# o" a) e( R8 I