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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

    跳转到指定楼层
    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:' ^2 K- t8 G" Q6 n( E/ j; |

    # L( h/ w: a: O% p( L机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件
    0 g3 o$ a: S& x0 ]第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0
    ! a/ c2 m3 j4 N  L第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0$ n+ F- O7 e/ _/ \# J: v2 Z
    第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme
    2 C: J% ]- h, n8 y7 D# C5 QHub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口8 C2 q; t6 \2 `' t/ v# T
    ADSL,乙太口,非路由。9 W7 R: s6 A- k3 H+ h% w
      H9 V' W- Y! L( Q: ?
    二、网卡设置如下:
    $ W) [; d+ ~" l/ X0 _3 \/ v+ U在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。* |$ u% \; ~$ [/ o% z
    第一块网卡的ip设置:8 d- B! ~9 O, A8 ]
    ip地址:192.168.0.1
    ) h* q/ b* R+ k9 d' D; ]掩码:255.255.255.0# e( N: ]. @" l6 ?2 G; V
    第二块网卡的设置9 m1 X0 ^' X/ a  r0 ~9 Y
    ip地址:192.168.0.26 J: W0 |9 V8 }! h+ d1 n" a
    掩码:255.255.255.0
    ) O" C3 W/ W- I" f! |5 `在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。
    0 Y: d: {4 e* a! a. K++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    * x5 r1 z+ v2 U第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置) Y  s/ K& C$ z" W: ^
    IP:192.168.0.6
    * J/ n8 \9 r- B& Q) v, w掩码:255.255.255.0+ I/ p" G) z; }! s5 ^/ r" i" D6 ]
    网关:192.168.0.1
    $ i2 f6 M- i8 m2 G' X* V1 ODNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
    6 U- I4 }6 M% @202.96.134.133" B4 B/ l6 `; H0 b0 {, F2 ~
    202.96.168.685 M/ W, j/ W5 Q$ G; }
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++$ Y' |1 e6 d& j7 M2 e
    第三台机器的网卡设置5 T/ P: M6 i/ g
    P:192.168.0.8
    ' j0 @) \  z2 B掩码:255.255.255.0- M9 |4 Z9 S/ s
    网关:192.168.0.1
    # H. ?1 K; X4 l0 }DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
    ; ^1 x+ m( B; m5 b7 w202.96.134.1336 t8 v9 J: }% ?, O1 k  p8 I
    202.96.168.68
    ' i+ a4 j2 m3 q/ E5 w; I6 ?, C" R# p三、设置ppp拔号,
    3 d( V9 z- H6 V2 B$ z9 G7 v* `$ f1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。
    , y: f1 w+ l& o* ~如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。
    / n' t1 a* o$ S+ ~) H0 t#redhat-config-network
    - x# r9 W0 q4 g  N; Q7 I% X* @  C5 |* K. ^  {% g1 a
    2]在终端上以root权限运行
    , y  ^7 |- _/ j" U+ i#adsl-setup: J# p2 P4 k! l" w9 `

    0 p9 M% @2 a' d- f! u# r& W3 N& s0 l" o8 {" ]8 @
    [root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup* M1 p+ T, |- w4 Z
    2 @; j* G6 S% _
    Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on
    + O. M# q# Q. E; [your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...9 w" a1 B1 V0 \% F
      A# y1 v, \2 ]) ^
    % [) w/ f: M. e+ K' Z- _  g
    LOGIN NAME# T8 Z; W7 q$ B# ^  F
    # e" w6 o  Y. P" J
    Enter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里4 V- A5 j7 U; l- I9 g5 F. a3 U
    ) _# q2 v# X+ F* w' m
    INTERFACE/ J1 f. l' m& I5 Z  o( A( v! Y- @
    4 i  ?9 s# C& E: }. j& z1 K
    Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem" n$ V7 C" q4 w8 E( R
    For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.% r! D& i6 I' v) w& |4 _
    For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
    ; j% o* W  H* A9 A(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网1 T9 `3 S( N( `* B

    ( f, j9 I8 b9 a
    3 R  Q+ }% [; @  I& J; RDo you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?
    ' f# m8 ]$ Y4 ]9 T5 o! P  z  mIf you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds7 X0 l: B: v4 I) t4 y) g
    after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to: D( k# O, M+ w
    stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)
    " o/ g7 d- p+ d5 \NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP7 i5 O* @# D6 @1 s  d. t
    addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.) G5 a1 i: R3 h1 Y
    Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。% \! T$ E1 U( b" X
    / b: z, q0 V9 h8 d
    DNS
    / }' W  a0 y4 s7 P( |, X& H& ?- X' J5 I
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.
    ' ?. t: L% V% B3 j2 r0 \If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',% I5 W& w) d. S, L6 q
    enter 'server' (all lower-case) here., F: \+ k, w9 _; V& k% w# ^- q
    If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
      c" o( y& j: m/ |3 ~doing and not modify your DNS setup.
    . B& M! r) T8 ?. I, n( oEnter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的
    9 @" E% Z2 `) K$ MPlease enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.  t  P$ J3 f+ I( K- }
    If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server./ O8 U$ @/ m7 t+ V, S; S5 I
    Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。" b6 f6 X3 u$ Q1 m! a# b( R
    , W" o; M, d0 m, e
    PASSWORD
    - r! P4 }* l/ O! l7 g& J2 p1 O5 E
    . t# B" l1 h& I- h3 b/ {Please enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上! k, R& d+ U: \1 f: B8 A. F) s
    Please re-enter your Password:' R4 ?! ^; Y$ s& `) X% u

    1 j7 m( e$ A0 C8 d$ b4 k. }$ [USERCTRL- b  \4 C* h8 @$ |) n) V

    2 X0 N6 S; }4 w. I+ f9 CPlease enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow* l6 j  F0 y8 ]/ T" x6 b
    normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes
    0 O6 z0 v9 [8 U$ p" `! x7 A
    8 S1 q$ w" z! Q2 u4 l2 f0 J* w" oFIREWALLING
    0 r/ v6 j1 Q/ w7 ?1 @# ?$ D9 u/ s- P% O' i+ h) O5 t) \
    Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
    & C0 ~) ^5 f. Cvery basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated5 i9 ]8 e5 t0 O- v; B' \4 u
    firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you5 P3 }( T5 r( |+ G; A
    are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and
    / S% q7 w# r- z8 I' Rset up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny3 d3 F$ L+ N8 Z- |6 Y  \: Q( k# |% P
    access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you: g* k! ]! b! N6 a4 u6 Z& {
    are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which
    0 v$ q3 X) f% g- {! }0 D' h9 Rallocate a privileged source port.9 ~8 j; S% _+ x5 ]9 b6 B0 m4 O

    , ~3 d% }' ^6 _3 |The firewall choices are:
    ) X& E. v$ a4 A/ N6 O0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible' J8 N) ^( c8 L5 `6 B9 O
    for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
    , g4 }" s' P# ?6 Rrecommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
    0 F- h1 U3 D$ s1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation# w6 z- t  X1 u0 {7 o+ J" g
    2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
    " A% `/ l  ^) Nfor a LAN
    + P1 ~2 t, T( g7 _; eChoose a type of firewall (0-2): 2, l9 R: D- c: }& k

    0 b$ |2 I8 J: j# Y% E1 ?( f$ N: E" @3 pStart this connection at boot time9 |. n' ]+ P! R- O0 {' Y

    , G3 [3 G* O* R4 Q. a0 qDo you want to start this connection at boot time?5 C- o2 m# F- U3 M' K3 k& k
    Please enter no or yes (default no):yes5 l$ l8 D/ f0 f# {! l- G6 S# q# S

    . q$ H( f! p. ]" h( a9 Z! i7 W** Summary of what you entered **
    / B: f: B* }6 H) ^0 B1 F5 P
    1 G; ]% K- i$ i% S2 M4 B% ]Ethernet Interface: eth0
    0 E" T  p1 j: Q# OUser name: ADSL用户名
      T: ?' w& \* n! j0 c! Y. B& ZActivate-on-demand: No# o: z* Q5 F, A0 u. j
    Primary DNS: 202.96.134.133
    2 n) J+ u& z( e& F% ?* I# ]Secondary DNS: 202.96.168.68
    - _8 ?: F& E% XFirewalling: MASQUERADE
    ( U  q4 u- w7 D) P2 ~" j, \User Control: yes4 R$ v" K6 L. c
    Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y
    , X6 x4 Y1 D4 a+ u4 e; X3 b* I( m0 W' }- }' v/ P0 c9 B

    8 l- G) P! s* P, A3 d4 T5 U+ i三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:, i1 v. P+ d8 N" t% f

    $ G; W* k+ M( I% e( vecho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward' P9 H3 _5 ]# b/ Z  U( F
    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE 1 e, G( Z/ C+ A0 K; d

    / p4 P4 K' q  P四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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