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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

    跳转到指定楼层
    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:
    3 Z) S5 ~2 E8 S- S8 K, |' H  x
    % @5 x5 Q1 o/ b0 I1 D0 R+ C机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件' J9 l; a/ M+ Y# u0 e: p
    第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.09 |5 `8 y# H1 _' o5 x1 X
    第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0! V8 h  q" E* [$ U9 ~
    第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme
    2 m! C2 k* R1 H$ LHub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口
    1 t( J' e6 V" J2 PADSL,乙太口,非路由。
    0 H. _  n. ]( n5 x3 g% k8 T! c3 Q3 r  l+ i
    二、网卡设置如下:
    ( z( q/ f0 ]- e: ^6 \' V6 n在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。* b2 k8 ~( w2 C' J- {* q" ?
    第一块网卡的ip设置:  Z& W* l+ X$ b" z! K+ e
    ip地址:192.168.0.1
    ! `  ^& O+ w$ O9 R6 t掩码:255.255.255.0
    , W5 D( u$ \+ u1 M- H' Q第二块网卡的设置
    4 r6 }; l% J) n6 {/ Bip地址:192.168.0.2
      ~9 @" W  d4 P$ H掩码:255.255.255.0: n9 C# f2 k+ _. c9 s) u
    在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。4 w" Q3 y2 y+ \; f
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    ! E, a% ~7 ?% L: x) _# M+ L第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置
    ' V: y- I; c1 P1 C& y6 @+ EIP:192.168.0.6
    - y8 n! v1 \* ^/ w/ B' I  f掩码:255.255.255.0- q0 C' _( F3 |. u1 p/ O
    网关:192.168.0.1
      c5 {: C; I( }- z; WDNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
    # o6 o( z6 j# k202.96.134.133  p# O" R* J/ \2 Z
    202.96.168.68* ?1 z8 |1 a9 h
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    2 o2 r: d! ]( L2 U第三台机器的网卡设置. N6 x0 ]9 n  u4 {
    P:192.168.0.89 C) ^# }0 S1 k& S4 E& Z; W7 Q8 S
    掩码:255.255.255.0
    8 D9 y0 v2 |; V8 Q! f* w4 V5 c+ q+ y网关:192.168.0.1
    0 ^" I9 i7 g8 g! t4 h+ U. y# LDNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行. H4 j0 [6 M6 _- K
    202.96.134.133# d+ |# ?+ e- t' X+ H8 L) E
    202.96.168.68) f' z) h1 F8 T0 K- F, z
    三、设置ppp拔号,
    1 G/ ^8 o" `* v- |0 Z6 l1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。  G& s) O8 C3 g0 ?3 j  S/ x
    如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。3 \8 d1 w. G* T1 O5 \9 ?
    #redhat-config-network# h- O( b% k/ e" l6 z
    . w+ m  l2 m- U6 @  c2 K5 ~
    2]在终端上以root权限运行* O- r9 v/ ?4 y+ N, a; l
    #adsl-setup! C5 ~! a" `' a
      e% w0 v& \" d, x+ F

    ; m. f9 f4 {; Q7 R+ l) i6 H+ t[root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup
    3 `4 h4 [7 r( c4 w+ D
    9 M5 v# S1 V* Q& WWelcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on
    ( m  p" X" t# p- y! \( vyour system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...
    % J& l2 F/ ^( }/ d. O
    ) _5 q. \0 R5 l
      o0 Y$ B% X; Z9 eLOGIN NAME7 P" j9 Q' A# k/ P* U2 k) ]6 _

    ' A5 R+ w- s; [0 o6 m# OEnter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里" ^. X; R5 p: Q

    8 x0 b9 E! G) z/ jINTERFACE
    * C% P  y9 b) K8 K5 z+ [. w- M, s% v& a& K2 ?- e
    Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem! H8 r4 Q! M5 }5 S$ w) _" [
    For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.8 b1 ^  m- g! o+ z! F+ j
    For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.) p; e, t+ F6 Z
    (default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网
    - E: x  R  D8 d2 u
    5 T' g5 I% D5 h1 w* i- o9 l& \$ ~% ]2 G
    Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?( t; d! Q, \4 A/ h3 I* G
    If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds6 Q8 G! A' Q. Q
    after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
    5 a- o; l4 o% ?6 z$ o1 ostay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)
    4 N& a9 I4 Q: y+ m$ t* }( F5 [+ }/ v# gNOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP2 T# l# D4 p1 O% h' V  l
    addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.# a+ k! n" A, ]0 `! K
    Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。
    1 v) {) l0 e) s- ]5 G! N6 n! D) Y- w6 y7 |" a1 Q7 a
    DNS
    $ j8 M6 l" s# Y* B) [* |$ d' p8 l7 \# y5 n1 ]  c8 X9 `- Z+ r
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.7 N4 |( T+ k! A
    If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',
    / p) ~; j8 `6 c, D6 eenter 'server' (all lower-case) here.
    ( c% z' F4 G5 {, H; m' p! q( I3 iIf you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
    6 ]7 |6 p2 Q3 O0 |* f2 Bdoing and not modify your DNS setup.: n! {9 b, S9 n- F$ _. q/ s% Z! u
    Enter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的2 i/ D" H" t: l3 p, ^' H, N8 M
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.# L' d/ ~. g: a8 R) q6 w  f- G
    If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.  v5 {: z4 U/ `* g9 z$ ^8 W6 e1 }
    Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。% i# Z0 A7 S* D  |5 |0 w: F

    7 W$ i( L6 ~$ ?' f0 \3 H6 DPASSWORD
      d/ B" L. p7 [6 b1 `' Z5 J' y. I3 V8 P3 C% ~) T2 T6 @
    Please enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上( x0 b( n/ g, S2 H9 p- V+ _
    Please re-enter your Password:- I3 G' o7 p4 F8 K

    # t+ w) F  E5 {) n+ j9 z) ZUSERCTRL, O4 s, v5 v& |! A$ r, o4 f3 |

    8 t6 g" @3 G4 A* y/ UPlease enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
    . e/ q1 X9 |9 x9 y' Fnormal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes
    ' k% F( e" n* P/ s
    & ]) u  J, }2 X8 ~' r  O7 C* fFIREWALLING- E3 }6 E8 a# e  r8 L

    ; B/ ~+ M$ O% X! c( r# H* kPlease choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are8 O* q5 G) v& |4 l' J0 L
    very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
    " H" `3 }- o; h) x  v& Z3 bfirewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you: o& n1 T1 |* i  J
    are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and+ M( j7 T0 W8 U
    set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny
    / _6 A6 o9 S2 }: F2 |access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you5 q5 n* H3 W8 E" S9 L- C1 ]0 y# q
    are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which
    * o5 K1 o) ]( }* v* _7 d" M. c  Q# z5 Uallocate a privileged source port.
    " a7 E( g. o" R0 h+ f/ n5 n" e* t1 O" s! N
    The firewall choices are:
    * M8 Q' C$ ?8 P. e, C0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible! L/ u4 p( V& v. n
    for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY: G% \; c6 p, @5 @. ?6 U
    recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
    ! c  m! n: ^* H6 a  N1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation& t  X- J6 ~: t4 @2 j- R
    2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
    5 ]2 D: z  b, m# z( A: ~% Hfor a LAN$ q1 T2 ~* i# f
    Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 2
    9 J: n- j- j; k3 n9 a3 T$ m$ q. ~, k, \  r! |' e
    Start this connection at boot time  l- f1 a! R( y: Q, T

    4 U- e7 g# b& x  k' V% M; tDo you want to start this connection at boot time?$ N+ A4 w  j# V4 R4 L( K2 W
    Please enter no or yes (default no):yes
    % Q% I# i$ ]4 Y$ ]. E, I$ l: D7 y5 H2 F8 t
    ** Summary of what you entered **4 @9 u  g9 D& b0 d* [
    ; ]& a/ Y$ r0 k) h  ~  x
    Ethernet Interface: eth0
    $ r, d3 [3 p: vUser name: ADSL用户名
    , x' n4 k+ j) o8 J0 fActivate-on-demand: No
    * h! {3 m( Q+ tPrimary DNS: 202.96.134.133
    - Y/ W- J+ a6 _Secondary DNS: 202.96.168.68& I* M  Z) S8 O2 c- q5 W" ~5 N
    Firewalling: MASQUERADE
    " c& H. _3 V0 C0 w! l7 e+ }1 {User Control: yes# ]4 L1 g) J8 |6 \5 P
    Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y4 b$ Y, n! C+ \1 K

    , o( q+ K9 H9 g, d2 D$ U7 p( V. ~0 U- F6 W& y* p5 T. o
    三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:" u' C0 r% q4 t, R
    3 P, N+ m) [* a: n* T* L/ g9 |
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward- I0 f$ U! }" B' e" z" B+ ^3 |3 _
    iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE , G" T% c2 B% D/ q6 z+ p) ?

    : |. ~% j6 L5 k; I9 L5 ^四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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