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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

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    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:% w' {, S8 x) R- @; y  q
    4 Y' F" P, d7 c4 @" T
    机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件  u, I" B' v8 k; p+ C
    第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0" t8 I! ?2 p' K/ I
    第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0" J8 c8 r# }7 ^+ A* w+ I! ^( w/ @
    第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme, K- r' h+ n$ `( B: Q  G3 o
    Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口
    3 ?: M0 Q2 f* k& aADSL,乙太口,非路由。
    8 f5 h! D3 ?0 v. A
    ' J* L6 V+ X1 A+ V二、网卡设置如下:
    0 R( ~3 C! B5 U: e# ^6 E& c2 f在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。
    . X+ C5 V) X4 M第一块网卡的ip设置:+ }# X2 ]2 K5 I0 |2 {+ o
    ip地址:192.168.0.1* u: x% p4 G6 L1 R* L
    掩码:255.255.255.09 I% P4 B3 }! v* h
    第二块网卡的设置
    * j+ y9 I! h0 s8 s4 \* eip地址:192.168.0.22 B0 C' b( \$ f7 }. c/ y! i
    掩码:255.255.255.03 f5 Y. W% k( {# J+ {; i$ s+ J
    在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。& D' s2 e" ?% E1 U3 d# q0 r7 U
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++2 n% t1 \' O1 o
    第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置7 R8 O9 b, W. `* @
    IP:192.168.0.6
    4 O2 o; q; J! n' {- G掩码:255.255.255.0+ _. B$ P3 |/ Q" D! ]
    网关:192.168.0.1
    # J6 y7 k' ]( l- t2 KDNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行! n9 Y2 }& @" u
    202.96.134.133
    ! T6 U  G) w4 I; ^) f202.96.168.68) V- L# v& G0 {2 c+ J+ ?; Q" p
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++& W, _" M5 ]7 G8 v/ ^; \
    第三台机器的网卡设置' j# D( H9 W1 A% u
    P:192.168.0.80 h2 @% M% D" D5 [1 L. y
    掩码:255.255.255.02 x% X3 n% _/ Y  k0 v" H
    网关:192.168.0.1
    4 d8 U+ Y2 m$ mDNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
    ) d1 p6 H2 N  @: p" ~" _# o& d202.96.134.1337 I4 b4 K+ p  o$ S# |
    202.96.168.68
    " }. J/ Z9 S% J三、设置ppp拔号,
    9 r$ }9 ^% j+ Q! `9 k1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。
    - k8 |( T9 G8 Y3 F( d如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。- h0 U/ Y$ J. U
    #redhat-config-network
    ( y" C# B6 R1 g9 U$ n' r* p) o# z% x1 m0 C
    2]在终端上以root权限运行
    ( i4 ]! J0 k6 l$ B+ p#adsl-setup
    " a, Q3 A0 O2 Z+ D) D
    3 D/ D) A- P0 ^4 k0 f+ ^$ R* m: Z- _, }, ^) y; p- n4 I
    [root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup
    " h+ P8 ]5 k6 Z6 h5 }3 O% V& m" T# ?& F0 H1 X  A+ ?1 ]) \
    Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on8 w4 M$ d7 m' I# l
    your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...4 ~" }7 k  [$ ?
    , [  L" V6 Y$ u( b- i/ i

    ! c- C7 H* O# K" S- _8 @LOGIN NAME
    : m3 x. f( K( ^9 D, R/ i
    + N% i; K4 _* I4 r9 zEnter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里2 W& Q# x# t  Z0 S
    5 _( m9 c2 o. _
    INTERFACE
    - N& G, [" G0 g# J/ l  v: @) v( f& g" q  }' R9 T" V# [
    Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem
      G; ?8 l6 L+ `; kFor Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.7 a9 t7 t6 s) e, r4 O/ G" |
    For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
    9 C* [( C! e3 `1 f' _(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网3 `9 `" \* F" s6 b. ?1 F( L

    1 F& y/ y$ }! y; d
    ( V( `' O$ J2 B- eDo you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?
    ; n5 T3 r* l2 O7 I  }" X. LIf you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds/ B+ \: N% g' ^7 y5 Y3 n1 g
    after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
    ) N4 }0 J2 h0 R, zstay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)" g4 B" H" g: M2 Q. Y4 k; b8 `
    NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP, V8 I. J. X( ?2 B1 M' w- m
    addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.1 [0 y' }; t* R. n  A8 ?
    Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。
    7 j- c: N  B) g4 c! M# j; M& ^2 A# X) f- a$ Z6 K) I5 d
    DNS8 U1 E- j9 m9 S

    ; l: K, g- x4 W) Y: w. dPlease enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.
    , x% }' d- |) c, Z# TIf your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',
    % n: N4 E9 ]+ _: m$ s# x: @" Fenter 'server' (all lower-case) here.- C" O! R' N0 p6 H- y5 Y- C5 c
    If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are! u9 E+ k% H, X5 T" f$ F( k
    doing and not modify your DNS setup.3 K; H7 ]. T) c+ `/ E
    Enter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的- @4 C# Y( W  K* ]
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.
    9 z/ {1 c8 t* R: oIf you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.* l) _$ z' [/ P! ^
    Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。
    ! r% @- J- A% ]' l3 _7 `5 s: `
    ! {1 v! d- M) h# ?' ^: U6 KPASSWORD, B+ W. Y. M; R" G% l1 D% o

    6 x$ E- S& u$ K) d1 T: APlease enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上  `- H0 v' R% H
    Please re-enter your Password:
    % `# Q. [/ Y) [4 E2 [9 \) E7 t+ x+ l
    USERCTRL
    " \# b. `5 P: j1 |) P$ Y% i# W, {
    0 N7 u1 g& Y; i) J. ^+ X/ f* @Please enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
    - j. o  y' K- _# h4 `1 N( |normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes6 |& ]$ u" [2 n9 A' [

    $ ~) g4 H, |  E' ~9 l( N# LFIREWALLING+ C- r  F* G4 x7 t
    6 I2 s* I" B* h) H
    Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
    # {- s% O7 l6 h- P% q) Uvery basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated! x! L6 l% }  m; g: r( V# F
    firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
    * n5 e. `4 V+ g, r5 uare running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and8 b0 W% O: m7 K% Y
    set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny$ v. e! n. w! t' \; c
    access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you
    3 _+ }, b) f8 \$ T, X/ ]) Q9 J' I3 [are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which3 q4 w: r1 ~. U( _' _" D* C
    allocate a privileged source port.
    ) {! V1 P' f3 X) ~6 z
      C# v: z$ Z, }' IThe firewall choices are:) k# ]' C" }# X! M; |: w5 d& L
    0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible2 F0 m& a- S! q4 g
    for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY, w0 G) w. m6 N
    recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
    . g9 h0 n# b+ @# c5 Q! N1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation- C. S7 u1 n, u; m7 I  [7 c
    2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
    1 H/ |; T; ?" w. j: I, Zfor a LAN5 p- m0 d) r; J) _! v/ c8 S
    Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 2
      V8 r; p3 i4 ?: S) x
    0 e, d: Z  p  s. b# D* LStart this connection at boot time- z: T( |1 |" V6 c# }
    ) \' I" Q% e) b2 ~
    Do you want to start this connection at boot time?9 H( d1 @; e6 Z* C& f) [
    Please enter no or yes (default no):yes1 U2 i4 k5 @) v& L5 V5 K  w

    7 m7 P6 z5 p4 C** Summary of what you entered **4 @' \" P! I$ v  t; \2 `* f) V, E6 B
    2 x" J: }+ O$ d$ ^
    Ethernet Interface: eth0
    5 P7 ]9 |6 T; e( _User name: ADSL用户名
    2 k5 R) J% ?6 f2 M  {Activate-on-demand: No8 |. t1 f$ p8 I# b3 Z
    Primary DNS: 202.96.134.133
    6 F, _, W, I9 K7 h! F( A. eSecondary DNS: 202.96.168.68' q, [, c+ e+ y# k. m0 u+ M
    Firewalling: MASQUERADE
    2 b/ ?& ?, Z9 hUser Control: yes! ~! C0 |3 }& O7 d2 J
    Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y7 ^& {7 u1 b2 |9 p( y* V" f4 P% `
    4 m0 E$ N1 D& |

    " {! D! l8 c5 Y0 |) ~, |) G6 u三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:. Y5 Z3 p4 N% Q: b

    , R+ i, h: K& Jecho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    : }9 Y" m6 ^: u( @$ O  V- s* miptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE . C; S+ q) M  n% E& ~/ ^8 P- {# |5 V) }

    8 `# Q9 G7 I0 t* R2 N四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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