数学建模比赛中,论文是队伍最终成果的呈现,也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此,论文的重要性无须赘述。 % j% D: x, F' S# E* w$ s1 B+ C ; M0 Q, c0 x: l+ g) L最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后,下午就开始写论文,最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文,否则,有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次,第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案,第二天早上才开始写论文,最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。 9 n# u! j8 Q1 h7 b( K. Y e* O% d0 l& v7 `5 B w
比较理想的论文写作模式是,当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时,论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架,以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了,再着手开始写第一问的相关部分,与此同时,其他队员讨论第二问的解题,等到第一问写完时,最好第二问已经讨论出了结果,依次类推,书写第二问的解决方案,直到完成所有问题。最后,补充完整problem restatement的部分,以及书写conclusion,strengths and weakness等部分。 3 d7 k& D. X( M3 w; Z: I1 \3 r8 r" Z
等到论文全部完成,一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍,加以润色补充,完善逻辑,检查一些低级错误等等。% |! ?3 {% S. w# x* ~) i
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关于论文的各个部分,应该包括哪些内容,应该怎么写,我做了一下总结: & P F* I- z+ ~ H O" f# m 8 k9 x5 @) M/ F3 S& M1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction" y6 t$ x. i9 `7 T5 Z O
(1.1 literatrue review the task at hand)相关文献评论( ~- G1 I- M% O# l3 M- t: p
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8 d) r1 r9 I# t6 @/ xyour understand of the problem 3 [; A8 ]2 m) d4 |8 U1 wgeneral account and comment on present researches 2 G9 C3 W1 g6 R" i3 G, K( lbrief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods.! |8 }# x6 D/ X. R H/ P6 Y3 A. P
and the principle result you've got0 Y: @2 W+ r; b) X, w; w
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2.Assumptions and Notations 0 J, d0 \( h4 k" E; c o. b; O/ T $ W$ Y/ D9 _+ }. c. g/ K/ z! q+ T& C* a% K$ R2 v
we make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our ' Y9 H& b' D/ @assumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact. U# W$ f6 k2 n" p$ v- L. r! j2 y6 j4 ?: H! a
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~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions.9 T9 r; s8 z+ R0 P1 P( l# C4 p
& y/ e. ~/ ~5 N5 d8 D1 @ S, JWe list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 2 K/ ^0 K( V. I$ Y$ Q' F
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' K3 F0 h1 \; J' }7 S$ |. _3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model' A, ~' N/ {2 P$ `# Z) g" E+ Y$ u
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4.The Model(s) + } [$ O7 T; ?3 s9 v- T; Zmaybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one. 4 r" [+ Z" ~" _6 i' _. Z2 k2 U3 a+ s ; K Y6 u7 p) i3 G2 g! V- P+ N8 i* ^( e9 W6 o; u
excellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem.( h+ U9 E5 E1 O* `3 `. m, L" _- k
so try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question. , f$ l0 [0 a) E, V7 g$ a) | ~4 `. H+ f" G3 f0 H
/ m6 i% q* t7 J0 A7 Xtypical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff....% q8 P* e5 q4 A: l8 M1 p, k9 P
should be emphasized' o7 I; J, u; L% l0 x
# [7 S/ {: X% p' ^, m6 Q 4 a3 P5 M- k% H9 E5 Z7 D6.Results / Conclusions9 ]8 W7 ~$ T& L+ [
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you should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.( q" G) n0 d& _6 ^+ t; r) g
with some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your 0 F( L/ q0 ?/ J& `7 U3 w8 hpersonal opinion.% U6 Q% C5 H* r8 |6 _& V
! D5 w5 b$ ?& D 6 c! H& Z/ r. j# d7 O& |1 Uif it's about a program, present data from different tests. ) \8 @' U- \5 {5 N' P. `, t8 Aexplain your algorithm clearly.4 t& ]% I" K2 F O9 k4 V" x: ?! a
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/ G) [& H. k0 B: z- D4 p& Dyou should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity. 1 b. C' e( d0 G+ E5 j$ I5 I: c: N, d q" k# |7 G- n: L6 f7 ~" k2 G" o g' I8 J1 Y8 R# L
clarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.5 R, }1 ^% t" [; x
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( v$ J/ T8 y3 D1 C7.Strengths and Weaknesses. U, p! R' x4 v
Make it in order and reasonable.1 [7 Q: r# Q: x: h' ^3 ]) }
* `3 ^0 P1 \& U - [( z7 |/ E6 J6 b! l- n( T& i ( u1 M k4 }& O: |( K·About abstract:8 l1 O" I* W% y
0 j1 U0 m, E. M" Q2 N, w+ M T * n' T6 P3 W: K2 j' Z# z! fintroduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings. V- b- E6 f# G& {$ J4 Q0 D( C5 I; F
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all of the key points: the method, the idea.& W$ @ T; c# i4 |6 o+ W
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you are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract:) F2 f+ P: I! ~- z/ F+ Y* E
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* w) L0 q" T: F+ c3 j: |3 xdiscribe the problem in your own words + Q6 ]4 }; N- T- C ' c# u7 S+ ^4 }( |" `2 o' G4 x0 L v' j, T
explain your assumptions and verify their justification `0 p" X0 B! k& D+ \ 3 ^$ p- `8 @3 a% ^$ h) p- d7 B5 @; X: b
construction of the models and verify their justification+ u4 W+ k1 w0 n! Z3 I
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test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis) 8 u( U% u. B8 z1 ^* @" G 3 x7 n1 y: h* }: U. y/ Z/ L- Z/ ~5 H% x; S0 f6 J
present all of your conclusions# z- x5 F, ?! v0 U& w
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·Other details: 8 T N) Y+ l% s! v# H1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.8 R0 X# S' y* n5 o, o
2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear.4 a* u- S9 T6 ?5 S* I
3.Use simple words and simple sentences. " }* |' j% G+ E4.Use precise words.+ n: }) E/ v6 Q4 \4 {& }4 x
5.Write sentences in active voice.( x, t+ J9 ^5 J" T) K
6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first".) E h* K. N4 s2 r
7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words. 2 ?) |+ N7 x( P% B6 f7 ~) C- O8 }# w8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the ' L& w( G% c+ b2 iassumption in former paragraphs. ) Q# l7 z! p: B; i) s: }9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight. 7 g- G! B% C7 p: `(术语应在即将使用时定义)8 t& o' n0 d0 f8 s
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此外,漂亮清晰的图表非常重要!!!!!!!8 Y2 C9 l& M" k- _
8 A1 T; P, e4 T5 i: G8 r; V" G这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候,一定要注意图文并茂,文字和图片穿插分布,不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字,对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰,美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受,他可以承载更丰富的信息。4 L, n0 g0 K6 L8 Y, V4 L
& Z; n* X0 F/ v; ~表格就没有必要太复杂,经典的科技论文表格就可以了。 : h% ` ]- K- y+ p————————————————( X% A6 C b) u/ [: o6 }
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「CheeseKAKA」的原创文章。 ! a4 i" t- R4 D ` A, g# b原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39952389/article/details/79476992 ) j* Z' Q" O7 p8 J