一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得

zhangtt123

数学建模比赛中，论文是队伍最终成果的呈现，也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此，论文的重要性无须赘述。
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; M0 Q, c0 x: l+ g) L最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后，下午就开始写论文，最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文，否则，有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次，第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案，第二天早上才开始写论文，最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。
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比较理想的论文写作模式是，当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时，论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架，以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了，再着手开始写第一问的相关部分，与此同时，其他队员讨论第二问的解题，等到第一问写完时，最好第二问已经讨论出了结果，依次类推，书写第二问的解决方案，直到完成所有问题。最后，补充完整problem restatement的部分，以及书写conclusion，strengths and weakness等部分。
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等到论文全部完成，一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍，加以润色补充，完善逻辑，检查一些低级错误等等。

关于论文的各个部分，应该包括哪些内容，应该怎么写，我做了一下总结：
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8 k9 x5 @) M/ F3 S& M1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction
(1.1 literatrue review  the task at hand)相关文献评论


8 d) r1 r9 I# t6 @/ xyour understand of the problem
3 [; A8 ]2 m) d4 |8 U1 wgeneral account and comment on present researches
2 G9 C3 W1 g6 R" i3 G, K( lbrief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods.
and the principle result you've got


2.Assumptions and Notations
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we make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our
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~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions.

& y/ e. ~/ ~5 N5 d8 D1 @  S, JWe list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 



' K3 F0 h1 \; J' }7 S$ |. _3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model

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4.The Model(s)
+ }  [$ O7 T; ?3 s9 v- T; Zmaybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one.
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excellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem.
so try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question.
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6 r' K- ~/ M. R$ G5.Testing the Model\ Sensitivity Analysis \Model Extension
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/ m6 i% q* t7 J0 A7 Xtypical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff....
should be emphasized

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4 a3 P5 M- k% H9 E5 Z7 D6.Results / Conclusions


you should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.
with some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your
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6 c! H& Z/ r. j# d7 O& |1 Uif it's about a program, present data from different tests.
) \8 @' U- \5 {5 N' P. `, t8 Aexplain your algorithm clearly.


/ G) [& H. k0 B: z- D4 p& Dyou should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity.
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clarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.


( v$ J/ T8 y3 D1 C7.Strengths and Weaknesses
Make it in order and reasonable.

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( u1 M  k4 }& O: |( K·About abstract:

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* n' T6 P3 W: K2 j' Z# z! fintroduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings.


all of the key points: the method, the idea.


you are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract:


* w) L0 q" T: F+ c3 j: |3 xdiscribe the problem in your own words
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explain your assumptions and verify their justification
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construction of the models and verify their justification


test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis)
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present all of your conclusions



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·Other details:
8 T  N) Y+ l% s! v# H1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.
2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear.
3.Use simple words and simple sentences.
" }* |' j% G+ E4.Use precise words.
5.Write sentences in active voice.
6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first".
7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words.
2 ?) |+ N7 x( P% B6 f7 ~) C- O8 }# w8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the
' L& w( G% c+ b2 iassumption in former paragraphs.
) Q# l7 z! p: B; i) s: }9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight.
7 g- G! B% C7 p: `(术语应在即将使用时定义)

此外，漂亮清晰的图表非常重要！！！！！！！

8 A1 T; P, e4 T5 i: G8 r; V" G这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候，一定要注意图文并茂，文字和图片穿插分布，不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字，对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰，美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受，他可以承载更丰富的信息。

& Z; n* X0 F/ v; ~表格就没有必要太复杂，经典的科技论文表格就可以了。
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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「CheeseKAKA」的原创文章。
! a4 i" t- R4 D  `  A, g# b原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39952389/article/details/79476992
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1491053656

棒棒哒 感谢分享

LSQLUMI

感谢楼主！帮助很大

1076561455

感谢分享！！

1369728843

好东西  顶一个。。。   谢谢楼主分享~~~~

青青石

感谢，有帮助！
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1102015552

非常有用非常感谢
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1219772706

谢谢，非常感谢！
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3074998171

棒棒哒 感谢分享