数学建模比赛中,论文是队伍最终成果的呈现,也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此,论文的重要性无须赘述。 3 c: v% P4 b7 _/ r6 M* }, s- _4 ?9 N 8 j" K" X% q' P M最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后,下午就开始写论文,最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文,否则,有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次,第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案,第二天早上才开始写论文,最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。 ' z, F& d0 J% S& y. w$ @( r+ ^) [ # Z, N; D/ @9 |2 w' w. S4 V比较理想的论文写作模式是,当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时,论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架,以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了,再着手开始写第一问的相关部分,与此同时,其他队员讨论第二问的解题,等到第一问写完时,最好第二问已经讨论出了结果,依次类推,书写第二问的解决方案,直到完成所有问题。最后,补充完整problem restatement的部分,以及书写conclusion,strengths and weakness等部分。 . F$ _$ m j8 a; t* I4 L2 ?- P1 S4 [( ^3 j% n$ N" d$ q0 O
等到论文全部完成,一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍,加以润色补充,完善逻辑,检查一些低级错误等等。 7 Q' l# S7 J, i' V0 X6 V" W+ L! j) e
关于论文的各个部分,应该包括哪些内容,应该怎么写,我做了一下总结: o3 L, j" ?" h: C 7 g* R+ R# v+ K3 U" g+ z) ^1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction + D- x. s: k- Z6 ]2 r; R(1.1 literatrue review the task at hand)相关文献评论: R# `8 g# f0 E
0 H% v' \1 P) x- D ' s9 h+ i# ]7 K" j3 wyour understand of the problem9 h& C+ ~# M7 B5 S' ~$ x
general account and comment on present researches / ~% f2 w* {5 D0 Q% A* G! @brief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods. / _6 i) ^/ y5 B9 Pand the principle result you've got3 |) J1 r& E( O6 v7 |' Q( s
- \5 W8 ^2 G1 N! i5 g+ k 5 [) l+ x$ \1 U% C. o+ i2.Assumptions and Notations 6 O" Q' `, p+ \5 a; C% `5 I; ] # W4 @: f1 p) |* ^) c2 Z9 I7 O3 C/ F: t; U
we make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our + ~" y3 z9 d3 E. D8 Yassumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact.: K6 @7 {9 P2 b3 Y9 A9 j
/ Y9 ~3 Q. @4 z. P6 F# ]1 _! E 2 J! @) [# Z! I. p~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions. , L4 t6 j" _/ C/ \+ A0 B W& q- i* z% v, B$ }We list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 8 g# _ h4 @+ H; Q9 S: }' _+ k5 r" n$ |9 o2 K2 _
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' P1 T# E8 y+ }. ]; G6 H$ o3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model - N. k; M" t3 O! O$ N, x% c$ j; Y; s# k+ V/ @' ^
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' W% u3 }6 y# m- q7 s4.The Model(s)' T2 I; D" V% {) D; J8 P
maybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one. T& p! x9 T/ }( V' C. T# y ! x% {; y) _2 ^/ [) S4 ~, ]$ J+ a6 E5 Z/ C/ a1 y# B
excellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem. v. I, e6 ?8 s- b! H: U' lso try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question., n% y7 e$ Q0 |: v
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( [( A. t. @. K7 D7 C+ t5.Testing the Model\ Sensitivity Analysis \Model Extension 9 }& s1 P" x& f3 c1 `: j; ^1 _ 6 k# g3 a. e! C ( a1 Z7 I6 r( r1 l; v* ~5 jtypical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff.... " R# _6 v$ T( ^0 H. bshould be emphasized$ m" S" y X5 W' }0 L* F
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6.Results / Conclusions3 ~8 h: T: g s0 |9 ]7 ?$ ~' u4 S9 f
/ L/ J; w& L* w7 b' l: y $ ]# g% _8 X7 _$ q' lyou should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.! _& N- ^1 ]5 j
with some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your - v1 }, i% J8 ]9 j. opersonal opinion. " m* k/ j7 Q4 o0 E9 g( H5 Z' D$ o m0 Z
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if it's about a program, present data from different tests.3 y3 I8 ?- F% A9 ~
explain your algorithm clearly.- T9 L. S- ]* ^
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you should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity. ! v. H8 s+ l5 z, e2 I j# |" B+ C1 |" `
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clarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.' _7 Z; j! y: g% _0 v: p3 ^2 L o( c* R
8 R8 v8 A" `# `3 Q: q& A8 y # `+ a; h9 U1 N0 X7 y" i& j7.Strengths and Weaknesses- a7 g4 c5 R0 X9 b
Make it in order and reasonable. 3 W( Z$ f4 t5 y$ d # }# M, E% u, F: m% z( `1 u. h: J! t3 r5 q
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·About abstract: 2 q' A! ?8 R8 `$ l7 `5 W# x; j1 o D8 e1 i: w6 O' Z, x
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introduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings. 2 F. G5 ~9 `" ^# r* T6 |: z9 q0 S! v7 I' y# g5 P4 u5 A3 Q
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all of the key points: the method, the idea.% e) w7 F% |: V% [6 U
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you are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract: & C$ i5 G9 S1 }: S- g, B 7 h9 a# S& u+ q- P/ }) l( S8 o" L: O3 F* y; ?. h
discribe the problem in your own words+ V7 E1 o. ] ?8 H
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explain your assumptions and verify their justification ; l6 b# N- G5 z2 w- v3 B$ I' X8 j; E* \0 M
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construction of the models and verify their justification % i0 w: _( B# L$ }) f 6 Q0 w$ u& a, ^7 o4 P + v* q9 G5 {: k! P6 x$ ]test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis) 8 T! j: r8 F1 ?& A# e2 z$ W& O9 U
* i+ H. z) I& J2 }% G @, D5 Mpresent all of your conclusions 4 {1 D7 ^% c T; a6 Z% b, k; \6 r: p( S
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·Other details: d% z3 s" f- u4 {& y w1 X
1.Don't use the same word to describe an object. * |" F$ J5 f# {4 Y: C2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear." g2 @$ X/ D) C8 @+ N
3.Use simple words and simple sentences.' v7 _5 s0 B. g( y
4.Use precise words. E% f9 u! |" P" B. f) d
5.Write sentences in active voice./ r# A0 N3 W) l x4 E6 [
6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first".+ S/ w6 q m* Y- H0 A
7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words.3 ]- M4 L0 D$ s8 e
8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the 6 F9 ?9 t, ?2 B8 ?assumption in former paragraphs. ) t) R5 n6 S% c" R$ ~2 G9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight.2 ?" J, B/ }# X p- z
(术语应在即将使用时定义) - Z- E! j0 b5 M7 |, M* D- ?& s( n ) G/ H3 L1 X( U' B! m% T% Q此外,漂亮清晰的图表非常重要!!!!!!! & b- T* j- r+ R2 J# g3 ^8 |; B: E6 `# `& H6 T- a: B' |! ]
这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候,一定要注意图文并茂,文字和图片穿插分布,不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字,对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰,美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受,他可以承载更丰富的信息。0 O8 k+ S4 B2 h/ o- f. m. |8 B