一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得

zhangtt123

数学建模比赛中，论文是队伍最终成果的呈现，也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此，论文的重要性无须赘述。

, c4 `9 m; Q6 w9 v' n最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后，下午就开始写论文，最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文，否则，有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次，第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案，第二天早上才开始写论文，最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。

比较理想的论文写作模式是，当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时，论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架，以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了，再着手开始写第一问的相关部分，与此同时，其他队员讨论第二问的解题，等到第一问写完时，最好第二问已经讨论出了结果，依次类推，书写第二问的解决方案，直到完成所有问题。最后，补充完整problem restatement的部分，以及书写conclusion，strengths and weakness等部分。
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: |/ o" G) h, a! C0 Q等到论文全部完成，一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍，加以润色补充，完善逻辑，检查一些低级错误等等。
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关于论文的各个部分，应该包括哪些内容，应该怎么写，我做了一下总结：
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2 {: ~3 d2 ^  n4 m1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction
$ A- h0 l/ {( ?0 O+ V! a% ^7 D(1.1 literatrue review  the task at hand)相关文献评论
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* R7 k: G% I" K" K' o) v) z& ryour understand of the problem
general account and comment on present researches
brief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods.
and the principle result you've got
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7 B1 V# o, d" L1 o3 i2 B2.Assumptions and Notations

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  }' q+ o  z. qwe make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our
assumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact.
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~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions.

  d9 {6 G$ _, n; C% y# _/ uWe list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 
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$ ]/ }* H! s: o# G3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model

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' P$ G, ]: _( w, N" g6 V  P" y4.The Model(s)
3 M$ d* |4 n, v/ Z9 ]) J% W8 Xmaybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one.

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% x# Y0 g3 Y( w$ vexcellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem.
so try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question.
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5.Testing the Model\ Sensitivity Analysis \Model Extension


typical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff....
should be emphasized

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6.Results / Conclusions
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you should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.
$ c9 K) T! w/ i. mwith some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your
personal opinion.
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- U& r; e4 c" L. d2 s& q( Rif it's about a program, present data from different tests.
explain your algorithm clearly.
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: B: f0 ^6 Q0 Z% }( z3 @# G% qyou should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity.
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4 K( F( R2 E( m9 _0 Aclarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.

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7 m; q" G+ V! z2 `2 f7.Strengths and Weaknesses
' {% O( I+ s3 l8 M# JMake it in order and reasonable.

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·About abstract:
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introduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings.
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all of the key points: the method, the idea.
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+ V! v8 j6 E" l4 V4 m# I5 m6 }- qyou are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract:
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  f, F6 V6 j% d0 D4 n+ ]: x, Udiscribe the problem in your own words
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explain your assumptions and verify their justification
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2 b$ M# M, Y" F* c2 M2 zconstruction of the models and verify their justification

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test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis)
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present all of your conclusions
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) u% a8 ~% j# I8 x. q2 i9 a·Other details:
1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.
2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear.
3.Use simple words and simple sentences.
4.Use precise words.
# M$ J. d6 O+ C. ]4 V7 z) U5.Write sentences in active voice.
6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first".
7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words.
' s! }0 }% @8 y2 @& `2 c7 A/ [* ]  V8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the
assumption in former paragraphs.
, |% J+ W! y9 f4 j$ c4 R9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight.
: X9 s- z6 ]( V- b) i, U" \(术语应在即将使用时定义)

此外，漂亮清晰的图表非常重要！！！！！！！

! I/ u5 Z% G4 _1 |1 j5 j7 _, g这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候，一定要注意图文并茂，文字和图片穿插分布，不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字，对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰，美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受，他可以承载更丰富的信息。

; {. Z+ b$ e/ Z表格就没有必要太复杂，经典的科技论文表格就可以了。
$ p9 y  u, l: a& A$ Q————————————————
* R0 f+ ?6 G4 w' t0 A1 f  W- p' N版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「CheeseKAKA」的原创文章。
- O) v' E( |$ Z( ], I& j' R原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39952389/article/details/79476992
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1491053656

棒棒哒 感谢分享
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LSQLUMI

感谢楼主！帮助很大

1076561455

感谢分享！！
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1369728843

好东西  顶一个。。。   谢谢楼主分享~~~~

青青石

感谢，有帮助！
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1102015552

非常有用非常感谢

1219772706

3 E; o# d! I' ]$ }0 ^谢谢，非常感谢！
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3074998171

棒棒哒 感谢分享
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