Symmetry Operation : s9 v! z; E7 cSymmetry operations include the Improper Rotation, Inversion Operation, Mirror Plane, and Rotation. Together, these operations create 32 crystal classes corresponding to the 32 Point Groups. 1 q/ u3 k3 \+ r8 x, t! j' i# \* DThe Inversion Operation takes 4 K/ {' ~: L Z0 U" T
(x,y,z)=>(-x,-y,-z) 7 z$ d# k- d( {4 }& U) t and is denoted i. When used in conjunction with a Rotation, it becomes an Improper Rotation. An Improper Rotation by 360/n . For periodic crystals, the Crystallography Restriction allows only the Improper Rotations 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6. 8 S6 i8 f: ~. q) [$ f" z
The Mirror Plane symmetry operation takes 7 s! D2 I. @0 h- b* y2 u* o
(x,y,z)=>(x,y,-z)=>(x,-y,z) - v0 ^& q R" H* I% p% ?" [2 ]4 H# hetc., which is equivalent to 2.