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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

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    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:
    1 v2 A0 Z5 n2 y! Y5 ]2 D( R4 k
    * @1 r7 g% O2 o* ?' z机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件
    , S  w+ w+ E% T* X! i* M3 q! V第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0
    ) u# n( D3 Y  W/ m. n) h第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0' E; ]. {* D& \  Q
    第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme4 }% ~$ w, z3 X0 G
    Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口' H9 X7 B" ~6 b
    ADSL,乙太口,非路由。; W" x, O3 W5 v7 v  b, I; W
      W! O- ?, o# s* p7 i% X
    二、网卡设置如下:" ]' [' i3 V( c! L5 N
    在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。- j) p7 P7 e% V! `
    第一块网卡的ip设置:
    7 a8 Y: F' V3 ^4 E, w. p) Aip地址:192.168.0.1  _' ~4 N7 U  {
    掩码:255.255.255.0: j: u( W$ B" I( A4 C
    第二块网卡的设置3 Z) W0 D1 r, c
    ip地址:192.168.0.2- j" P# W- i0 }/ y9 Q
    掩码:255.255.255.00 [. ~' v7 ?) k$ }; ~
    在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。' l7 d" A2 z$ n5 N* `# [8 d4 [8 O: D
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++# N+ r& A4 E8 b3 Y2 H- q4 d$ V
    第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置3 f; A. P3 l3 K* W, a+ `% r
    IP:192.168.0.6
    2 W' X( ^4 `, ?# U掩码:255.255.255.0
    ) s  m: l2 j# r: }( I9 _# B网关:192.168.0.1& G8 r5 w3 s0 M
    DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
    ; A7 k$ B  t! }3 U; K3 ~7 o202.96.134.133
    8 @5 V3 w- V0 R1 p202.96.168.686 q7 s5 f* h0 B3 `4 o1 C
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    6 j* x8 A3 R/ O4 Y' g第三台机器的网卡设置
    ! v; q  d2 C3 C; H& f" f+ MP:192.168.0.8
    . T- T% R  q. O0 t; \$ `$ X掩码:255.255.255.05 H- `5 G8 ?( m$ B
    网关:192.168.0.1- |9 z4 h  N7 A1 d* r( X
    DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行* L  ~; F: b, `' o* Y* |
    202.96.134.133
    4 S1 |7 P, E" S0 n. k/ b. }202.96.168.685 y& q, w7 e5 ?; s, l2 \" _0 [
    三、设置ppp拔号,, e' G0 e3 W9 \9 _
    1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。- G: ?% t; \" {7 w& n- q3 z
    如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。
    * w* N! R# z% K#redhat-config-network9 n6 ]7 P  \% P0 v. ]" Z$ z; I. e
    " {( J) R. I1 O+ [3 ^! \* D
    2]在终端上以root权限运行
    ; t: _6 I. n. z6 j- d#adsl-setup
    6 Q( D6 y% q( a. I# D3 X* a$ P; M" Y1 c

    . I: Y& m' V8 ~  E+ O5 \% ^[root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup
    % W2 b8 `# v# a7 p& G0 P5 Y7 }2 M# w
    Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on2 g, [1 Y7 O2 \$ N8 P5 A
    your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...% D5 w7 }% t4 b& f0 r* U8 I, p1 W( m
    3 Z8 n  u. o3 G9 C
    # C8 p: ]0 w" U, K4 c
    LOGIN NAME% P4 z2 |  u$ `; R. k: v' Z* ]
    4 H; o! T0 F7 h/ |! T+ _" q
    Enter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里; r+ h' O1 R' m" T
    0 }$ ~3 b# L" Y8 p
    INTERFACE
    7 I: a  ~/ J) v' |1 v5 [! X6 O& m# u: Q% R8 Z/ u2 X" `
    Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem
    7 d, ?1 L1 y: w1 SFor Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.1 K* e' D5 A/ G% J8 h  l
    For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
    % _& b, V0 }% p5 O0 w& b  g(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网
    1 h2 b4 n% _7 t" ~* v/ d+ v4 ^8 w" ?$ G0 X

    ! N. X; S$ D- l- A4 T2 O* g7 @Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?) J) a) f) R$ Y2 s/ O- t; \
    If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds
    $ s* v9 _# V+ w4 }1 R. Wafter which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
    + U! ^4 e0 J) A# ]& dstay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)
    $ Z" j0 ~3 l9 P1 M0 B0 sNOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP
    1 |0 O; }3 c0 R) faddresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.9 s# P3 a/ |7 A
    Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。
    . {. r# k7 w/ B# E
    7 Q  Q# g. p. e% h4 ~DNS
    # g7 _: E/ R+ E
    $ `; Q8 u% Q5 \$ r& B4 G$ H! ~Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.5 F  Q% [" G! T, I1 U4 F+ l8 @
    If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',
    ( p2 [: k0 m; w4 L- A$ Y. E5 renter 'server' (all lower-case) here.2 Y5 j4 M( Q3 C; L" j$ h: @8 S. E
    If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are: z& V) l7 ~6 a. n& M" }1 z' X
    doing and not modify your DNS setup.
    6 M! |# r5 W8 s* d# W+ |" zEnter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的
    # J% D! e1 O6 P2 o+ x4 g8 }Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.1 X& \" z4 {( P2 r5 e5 N2 `! _; T+ d
    If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.* B2 p' Z2 r. F
    Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。
    6 l+ [* z7 h+ r+ [3 I- L3 T/ e3 F* l1 D6 x+ A
    PASSWORD
    2 N1 V! I, c& ?) z8 ?4 y! T
    6 c" d) b& |8 l# G# q/ O. aPlease enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上
    ( Y, R) @4 |! L6 GPlease re-enter your Password:# t1 W+ _: B0 M6 D& h

    " x+ B0 Q; e6 x* }2 L; }7 Y) N( zUSERCTRL- N5 G8 i6 V7 }& B9 ?6 W

    " T) l; n* h, f* `Please enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow" j8 ^0 C8 h$ w: z# j. K
    normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes0 x; ~5 T% f' \

    2 f8 z8 s! R/ k! b2 }0 O0 tFIREWALLING. j& Y" f4 j' U' [7 y

    ! I" p' N: p9 q2 h( qPlease choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
    6 t6 a5 J. m0 n( q  j, W% ]' wvery basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
    * }+ u8 \3 e: h; X. y' u4 Nfirewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
    - B, F% P$ Z* C8 B, {; w% W9 `are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and
    # Q8 P2 X7 M4 z! t0 K. T1 Bset up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny! \6 M5 L* t4 `3 Y' V- P1 c
    access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you. @2 A$ g- o" `/ I* J
    are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which
    3 Z6 y1 y/ `8 p! I# F" Q) Nallocate a privileged source port.. j2 b6 N9 ~9 u0 A( B

    # R" v6 W1 w- x' ?- _The firewall choices are:
    ) |  k' }, L& X. Q4 S- L0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible5 V% o3 }; Z0 s+ q! V
    for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
    ' V" ^+ ?, n. B+ Y* J& |recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
    ! ]. b, B$ o2 K2 w1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation2 Q2 R0 E" s7 {, P, a3 _' D
    2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
    ! t% U1 E" d" P( m! E' a# rfor a LAN$ t* j% k: i: @7 J' H
    Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 2
    " T" W  Z. ]2 m" s5 b! t  [
    % Y7 i& b3 Q+ C9 m; B" d( PStart this connection at boot time5 k  B: K3 ~  n9 @
    5 w3 _8 S1 Y, o  L/ h7 k$ t7 @
    Do you want to start this connection at boot time?
    ; F$ p+ @( Z6 P" S% IPlease enter no or yes (default no):yes2 F( t) M, u. K* R7 I5 p1 {

    6 G( D/ ?- q: O9 @; m** Summary of what you entered **
    1 Y) G  y' O' x7 k: d
    2 z7 i% v2 E% M0 bEthernet Interface: eth0
    ; R2 b" a% M, ~  x( [9 uUser name: ADSL用户名/ H6 g; H' @  o5 m* y
    Activate-on-demand: No
    ) F  l0 G, X" u' k8 F' A3 d6 FPrimary DNS: 202.96.134.133
    6 Q$ @6 q- X% c; a3 O" QSecondary DNS: 202.96.168.68/ w, p4 q0 |& N$ g$ ~$ `* g
    Firewalling: MASQUERADE2 ?" H% L1 B! F6 p4 k
    User Control: yes
    3 o, M0 i# n" @, p) r1 m+ a. W6 hAccept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y  ~2 g0 D1 J2 ?# c) d0 F  W
    $ d7 \8 r5 ?0 W% `
    & _& ]" ~+ r  J. D. e
    三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:
    3 D- j  L$ [1 d* Z. y: m
    ( ]5 u1 E4 |  ^  T1 ^6 Z1 ~- Becho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    & b' I3 U9 o9 k) l3 ziptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
    7 W4 c( m7 C% S! C* L
    + I9 m, V' |7 D) n$ B5 ]  d/ C四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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