一、操作环境: 1 v2 A0 Z5 n2 y! Y5 ]2 D( R4 k * @1 r7 g% O2 o* ?' z机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件 , S w+ w+ E% T* X! i* M3 q! V第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0 ) u# n( D3 Y W/ m. n) h第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0' E; ]. {* D& \ Q
第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme4 }% ~$ w, z3 X0 G
Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口' H9 X7 B" ~6 b
ADSL,乙太口,非路由。; W" x, O3 W5 v7 v b, I; W
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二、网卡设置如下:" ]' [' i3 V( c! L5 N
在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。- j) p7 P7 e% V! `
第一块网卡的ip设置: 7 a8 Y: F' V3 ^4 E, w. p) Aip地址:192.168.0.1 _' ~4 N7 U {
掩码:255.255.255.0: j: u( W$ B" I( A4 C
第二块网卡的设置3 Z) W0 D1 r, c
ip地址:192.168.0.2- j" P# W- i0 }/ y9 Q
掩码:255.255.255.00 [. ~' v7 ?) k$ }; ~
在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。' l7 d" A2 z$ n5 N* `# [8 d4 [8 O: D
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++# N+ r& A4 E8 b3 Y2 H- q4 d$ V
第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置3 f; A. P3 l3 K* W, a+ `% r
IP:192.168.0.6 2 W' X( ^4 `, ?# U掩码:255.255.255.0 ) s m: l2 j# r: }( I9 _# B网关:192.168.0.1& G8 r5 w3 s0 M
DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行 ; A7 k$ B t! }3 U; K3 ~7 o202.96.134.133 8 @5 V3 w- V0 R1 p202.96.168.686 q7 s5 f* h0 B3 `4 o1 C
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 j* x8 A3 R/ O4 Y' g第三台机器的网卡设置 ! v; q d2 C3 C; H& f" f+ MP:192.168.0.8 . T- T% R q. O0 t; \$ `$ X掩码:255.255.255.05 H- `5 G8 ?( m$ B
网关:192.168.0.1- |9 z4 h N7 A1 d* r( X
DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行* L ~; F: b, `' o* Y* |
202.96.134.133 4 S1 |7 P, E" S0 n. k/ b. }202.96.168.685 y& q, w7 e5 ?; s, l2 \" _0 [
三、设置ppp拔号,, e' G0 e3 W9 \9 _
1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。- G: ?% t; \" {7 w& n- q3 z
如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。 * w* N! R# z% K#redhat-config-network9 n6 ]7 P \% P0 v. ]" Z$ z; I. e
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2]在终端上以root权限运行 ; t: _6 I. n. z6 j- d#adsl-setup 6 Q( D6 y% q( a. I# D3 X* a$ P; M" Y1 c
. I: Y& m' V8 ~ E+ O5 \% ^[root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup % W2 b8 `# v# a7 p& G0 P5 Y7 }2 M# w
Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on2 g, [1 Y7 O2 \$ N8 P5 A
your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...% D5 w7 }% t4 b& f0 r* U8 I, p1 W( m
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LOGIN NAME% P4 z2 | u$ `; R. k: v' Z* ]
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Enter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里; r+ h' O1 R' m" T
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INTERFACE 7 I: a ~/ J) v' |1 v5 [! X6 O& m# u: Q% R8 Z/ u2 X" `
Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem 7 d, ?1 L1 y: w1 SFor Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.1 K* e' D5 A/ G% J8 h l
For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number. % _& b, V0 }% p5 O0 w& b g(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网 1 h2 b4 n% _7 t" ~* v/ d+ v4 ^8 w" ?$ G0 X
! N. X; S$ D- l- A4 T2 O* g7 @Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?) J) a) f) R$ Y2 s/ O- t; \
If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds $ s* v9 _# V+ w4 }1 R. Wafter which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to + U! ^4 e0 J) A# ]& dstay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.) $ Z" j0 ~3 l9 P1 M0 B0 sNOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP 1 |0 O; }3 c0 R) faddresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.9 s# P3 a/ |7 A
Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。 . {. r# k7 w/ B# E 7 Q Q# g. p. e% h4 ~DNS # g7 _: E/ R+ E $ `; Q8 u% Q5 \$ r& B4 G$ H! ~Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.5 F Q% [" G! T, I1 U4 F+ l8 @
If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses', ( p2 [: k0 m; w4 L- A$ Y. E5 renter 'server' (all lower-case) here.2 Y5 j4 M( Q3 C; L" j$ h: @8 S. E
If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are: z& V) l7 ~6 a. n& M" }1 z' X
doing and not modify your DNS setup. 6 M! |# r5 W8 s* d# W+ |" zEnter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的 # J% D! e1 O6 P2 o+ x4 g8 }Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.1 X& \" z4 {( P2 r5 e5 N2 `! _; T+ d
If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.* B2 p' Z2 r. F
Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。 6 l+ [* z7 h+ r+ [3 I- L3 T/ e3 F* l1 D6 x+ A
PASSWORD 2 N1 V! I, c& ?) z8 ?4 y! T 6 c" d) b& |8 l# G# q/ O. aPlease enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上 ( Y, R) @4 |! L6 GPlease re-enter your Password:# t1 W+ _: B0 M6 D& h
" T) l; n* h, f* `Please enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow" j8 ^0 C8 h$ w: z# j. K
normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes0 x; ~5 T% f' \
! I" p' N: p9 q2 h( qPlease choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are 6 t6 a5 J. m0 n( q j, W% ]' wvery basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated * }+ u8 \3 e: h; X. y' u4 Nfirewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you - B, F% P$ Z* C8 B, {; w% W9 `are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and # Q8 P2 X7 M4 z! t0 K. T1 Bset up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny! \6 M5 L* t4 `3 Y' V- P1 c
access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you. @2 A$ g- o" `/ I* J
are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which 3 Z6 y1 y/ `8 p! I# F" Q) Nallocate a privileged source port.. j2 b6 N9 ~9 u0 A( B
# R" v6 W1 w- x' ?- _The firewall choices are: ) | k' }, L& X. Q4 S- L0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible5 V% o3 }; Z0 s+ q! V
for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY ' V" ^+ ?, n. B+ Y* J& |recommended to use some kind of firewall rules. ! ]. b, B$ o2 K2 w1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation2 Q2 R0 E" s7 {, P, a3 _' D
2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway ! t% U1 E" d" P( m! E' a# rfor a LAN$ t* j% k: i: @7 J' H
Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 2 " T" W Z. ]2 m" s5 b! t [ % Y7 i& b3 Q+ C9 m; B" d( PStart this connection at boot time5 k B: K3 ~ n9 @
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Do you want to start this connection at boot time? ; F$ p+ @( Z6 P" S% IPlease enter no or yes (default no):yes2 F( t) M, u. K* R7 I5 p1 {
6 G( D/ ?- q: O9 @; m** Summary of what you entered ** 1 Y) G y' O' x7 k: d 2 z7 i% v2 E% M0 bEthernet Interface: eth0 ; R2 b" a% M, ~ x( [9 uUser name: ADSL用户名/ H6 g; H' @ o5 m* y
Activate-on-demand: No ) F l0 G, X" u' k8 F' A3 d6 FPrimary DNS: 202.96.134.133 6 Q$ @6 q- X% c; a3 O" QSecondary DNS: 202.96.168.68/ w, p4 q0 |& N$ g$ ~$ `* g
Firewalling: MASQUERADE2 ?" H% L1 B! F6 p4 k
User Control: yes 3 o, M0 i# n" @, p) r1 m+ a. W6 hAccept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y ~2 g0 D1 J2 ?# c) d0 F W
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三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下: 3 D- j L$ [1 d* Z. y: m ( ]5 u1 E4 | ^ T1 ^6 Z1 ~- Becho 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward & b' I3 U9 o9 k) l3 ziptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE 7 W4 c( m7 C% S! C* L + I9 m, V' |7 D) n$ B5 ] d/ C四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单