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  • TA的每日心情
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    2012-6-9 03:29
  • 签到天数: 1 天

    [LV.1]初来乍到

    发帖功臣 元老勋章

    跳转到指定楼层
    1#
    发表于 2004-10-2 13:21 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
    |招呼Ta 关注Ta
    一、操作环境:
    8 s6 m4 t" L4 q
      x" `/ t4 |% c* L7 g- o/ I2 y机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件
      }3 {. Y/ i8 j5 U3 D5 }第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.06 k2 A2 r, F; o, D' z3 o4 Y
    第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0
    : ~6 h1 o; W' L  C& `第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme' J+ B) c& v1 o' z! R8 p. E! Z1 ~
    Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口
    . V# e2 q- A) s7 R6 E. xADSL,乙太口,非路由。
    & L( u6 B9 v# V$ a8 Z) h6 {. j8 B; O2 y5 ~! X( d4 I- m
    二、网卡设置如下:
    7 }3 z. E# i+ D, l在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。% d7 `5 x% @. V
    第一块网卡的ip设置:& ~6 s) H* Z- N* f* @( E  \
    ip地址:192.168.0.1
    6 Q$ v) F. Y9 v# L" d2 q掩码:255.255.255.02 T0 n8 X1 y1 N- f  u" ]5 m: F
    第二块网卡的设置
    8 \0 g' B, n; m) U% {+ Tip地址:192.168.0.2) E. j6 }: h) y& U( i" W' A
    掩码:255.255.255.0+ m! G: d7 L2 f) A1 O+ J8 C
    在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。& V* Y$ E$ n+ l
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    * R5 s5 w. F0 d4 _- a7 W第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置1 B. \- s6 k3 p7 w# j
    IP:192.168.0.6
    4 |" q9 k$ b# G* A# l7 z掩码:255.255.255.0, |3 M4 F/ ?# m) r
    网关:192.168.0.14 @( M" ?3 [9 o6 y, [3 a
    DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
    $ l: f3 n8 B6 A# r0 l# \1 I202.96.134.133% h4 _3 R9 \' k0 [4 E- D
    202.96.168.68; d8 W) k+ z3 N! e0 r! o
    ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1 p0 a$ o; b: A3 x" i
    第三台机器的网卡设置2 M* }; a) F$ |
    P:192.168.0.8
    8 V0 g' A; ^2 Q+ E% H掩码:255.255.255.0& h7 q0 v2 Z7 e3 F  I
    网关:192.168.0.1
    ! |% u7 j; d6 N6 q  v/ V/ bDNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
    % ]! q" a9 D2 J4 k# Y* k202.96.134.133
    ! E( k  J# P% D  B202.96.168.68* T4 q3 Y# O9 @: C2 r. o
    三、设置ppp拔号,/ B# A5 ?# A# s/ s  x* i! v; V
    1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。
    $ x1 x: _1 E7 [7 R) L, a如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。8 L5 R: S4 h1 k" n& c5 j' J# D
    #redhat-config-network! C4 @; |5 U" j0 ]
    ) t/ q; e- j/ r$ ?+ ^  h( c; j
    2]在终端上以root权限运行6 j# I* M! \* h9 q5 V
    #adsl-setup
      o2 p1 k. V- t+ G. u: A% w
    / o0 }4 @$ B1 _0 |; O) |. ?
    3 p- z: c9 |1 L4 r[root@LinuxSir02 root]# adsl-setup
    ! O  r$ c/ M7 \
    * Q7 z# ^7 X" r$ F3 kWelcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on! F2 w2 g* W! K0 P; w
    your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...
    1 h$ ^+ ^: A$ g9 Y1 \1 P" d: i0 t! t& c
    8 h; p8 Y; ]4 ?3 F& r7 }
    7 a4 k3 j$ f2 s. b& dLOGIN NAME
    # t# R2 l/ w0 L% l) O0 x! ~% `& h  q% g! o6 E. N
    Enter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里6 x7 I4 I0 ?7 \

    2 A4 V* S2 C2 ^( j2 T: B5 oINTERFACE
      p% g2 x, _6 U4 f# A9 B
    & E* j5 l3 {/ v9 i" \7 [Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem
    / H) K3 O5 T! r' c+ ^For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.* Q; Z, z: i; F' j5 R: n! \
    For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.' @' I4 G7 Z8 \, C
    (default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网9 x1 z, i6 x+ V

    2 ]3 W4 [6 G; O  E' h- k; \. x. [8 d4 X0 ^, c; S6 \: N
    Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?3 o5 b4 S4 g4 O0 _7 r
    If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds
    - A; f* z1 ^5 v' T* ]5 u1 O# ]after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to" ~7 L# E  D. G6 @
    stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)
    ( T# l* H! |7 h' l* A" \NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP) v( v" D4 Q# E0 Y: N  s
    addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.) U* _2 E6 E2 [: w2 k
    Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。/ j% \6 [0 U; T) s9 ^5 W

    , Q: K7 i: g/ m! _) W, PDNS* L* u  l2 {8 l! J% V
    5 X) g% M; L* f+ N6 B# }
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server./ G; r- H, U1 @! K: |9 i8 o
    If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',( m# Z* A* C* R4 I
    enter 'server' (all lower-case) here., p* k5 L( c2 d& b' I7 Q1 o5 e* B! q
    If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are1 L+ E2 \- e" }0 P$ S( ^& T
    doing and not modify your DNS setup.
    * T. z7 |+ ^! Q1 ]Enter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的6 c0 P) e" Z8 e3 L6 C4 L
    Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.
    " E" Y4 H) N  X" L2 Y; rIf you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.0 s( Q* T! [, i) g$ B0 ?
    Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。
    . N! l" T7 S7 T
    & B) E3 R2 c6 i5 a" z8 X8 jPASSWORD
    - u) a2 K3 Z, Q9 M8 L' \# Q9 l3 K9 a) {( |: r. Z& W
    Please enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上
    8 Z" b" C2 p  P) y* aPlease re-enter your Password:
    1 U( v6 ?' d2 x3 q! z& K& i1 C# |/ l/ j" }+ s" j
    USERCTRL. U+ }/ I% c. b9 K( C9 k! m  D7 U
    " j9 d9 H2 X1 M, P7 k7 w
    Please enter 'yes' (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
    ( s. N: v1 t9 T: Rnormal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes
    ( C# l. }: R  L7 s' I6 X/ B9 Z0 O1 p# K: Q8 t/ y8 Y! ~
    FIREWALLING, Z& m! y; i3 a: a# k9 Y; w

    ) O$ R/ A" S2 ?7 w/ G1 Z- i! K* I8 uPlease choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are$ r* z- K% b: r6 X( [
    very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated( Z6 i  Q5 }3 R/ m( [5 f
    firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
    9 x9 W7 y9 N: A! r! H/ l! ^are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and
    / d5 l6 ?9 M* R7 n0 o" Z! u. \5 sset up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny
    7 ?3 {' c, p" j; f  k! w6 laccess to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you2 P* w' q- v3 U- P4 ?& l
    are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which  k5 `3 Q7 \( o
    allocate a privileged source port.4 z5 B! z0 I" w

    8 H1 A  h3 t& O) `) QThe firewall choices are:2 t0 h3 p! Q1 m% g7 R
    0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible' F3 R( `' u; ]! p
    for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY3 @4 j2 x3 [; @+ i- j
    recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
    . ]8 R6 L3 ^; [3 ~3 @" C3 Q1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation* ?1 T9 K# A9 a' N: d: `
    2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
    ' V$ D; v+ t$ R( [2 `, U/ g& P+ B' \$ xfor a LAN
    ( i0 ^" R5 W( e0 S  j+ ZChoose a type of firewall (0-2): 20 K4 r& e  w3 K6 I5 |

    2 l# C$ S; Y- x1 GStart this connection at boot time
    / V& L. f& N  c& T$ [
    8 t; D% z9 ~4 ADo you want to start this connection at boot time?
    5 N! a% W" b$ y& L0 v: h8 t, B4 u; aPlease enter no or yes (default no):yes  m( m' s+ p) l2 }6 t

    / L/ L. J1 o* s  H- x/ m# d9 K** Summary of what you entered **% z. Z% E1 o7 t
    " o9 C3 g: a# l3 z: r
    Ethernet Interface: eth0
    " c/ y5 D% B7 y; NUser name: ADSL用户名. t0 @& s$ Y; h8 A  r; T& S8 a" i
    Activate-on-demand: No
    6 X" A, u) w' ?8 e: mPrimary DNS: 202.96.134.1333 i+ F9 r3 `1 s1 }/ w
    Secondary DNS: 202.96.168.68' T9 _0 {' O2 M
    Firewalling: MASQUERADE) {+ @8 S( R2 B3 c7 l' r
    User Control: yes% B  j* n6 v, {6 E# T9 `+ E
    Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y
    ( L# }" b) o$ N5 Z, C0 g* L
    1 }2 @2 B$ i9 p3 X9 t
    + u- x' O  V& K& _, E三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:7 \: N) s. ~# ]0 a8 d
    ( Y* l7 d. p" I% K$ o0 V6 I
    echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    1 g1 [+ h4 z! {( }4 B6 L5 X$ G( Miptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE / E% g' X7 S3 P% Z
    7 d+ i9 h% Q3 c/ [; U4 b! C
    四、重新启动机器。就OK了。这有多简单
    zan
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