数学建模比赛中,论文是队伍最终成果的呈现,也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此,论文的重要性无须赘述。 ) ~. |, n" V/ v( n" [/ A T. X* Z9 q( I3 S) d8 E$ l6 ?* G6 ` g
最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后,下午就开始写论文,最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文,否则,有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次,第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案,第二天早上才开始写论文,最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。 $ w0 Z2 B9 \3 L" `1 S# p* W; \/ a& f
比较理想的论文写作模式是,当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时,论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架,以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了,再着手开始写第一问的相关部分,与此同时,其他队员讨论第二问的解题,等到第一问写完时,最好第二问已经讨论出了结果,依次类推,书写第二问的解决方案,直到完成所有问题。最后,补充完整problem restatement的部分,以及书写conclusion,strengths and weakness等部分。 6 g) ^- \ B7 Q ! k i- o7 o9 Z5 k1 j等到论文全部完成,一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍,加以润色补充,完善逻辑,检查一些低级错误等等。* t8 H) y+ q. t7 v" i1 m
0 m9 k- l. j; E- i/ k7 h+ c" c2 \) k关于论文的各个部分,应该包括哪些内容,应该怎么写,我做了一下总结: 2 ~! n% {$ l; ]+ W+ X _4 `+ z6 T% \( u
1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction $ u$ ^: `3 R2 Q(1.1 literatrue review the task at hand)相关文献评论% p( _4 ?* |8 G. I8 o
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your understand of the problem; f4 |, A. t" }4 ~& c
general account and comment on present researches+ h6 u4 N6 M; g+ B7 B
brief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods. 6 |. V3 H4 a9 land the principle result you've got- e2 H! Z- ^0 Q/ [
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2.Assumptions and Notations ( _5 X7 E0 ]* X- J4 ]) V 9 n0 F" r* o+ U 8 y. T. \6 C5 H+ f" s; E5 S" `we make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our ! z% s% R( r& |* x, w- `$ Uassumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact. 2 J: l: r+ a5 o* y/ _) u! g' \# ?- b; s
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~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions. : @6 j& X% F- q J5 Y9 ^& t9 M. T* D O. M! H0 B, e' g$ u
We list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 4 H# f+ g" P3 ?( i0 [; F1 Q: Q) d7 J/ V8 v4 m' [/ w" Z# N
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3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model : w# Z9 S M& P d6 h4 t0 w( q' N$ V* I2 u) g" W
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4.The Model(s) 4 n; O/ c% W0 R- [, H- I/ xmaybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one. 4 K0 `, x6 o4 c3 L0 d, x6 Q' V! x# e( K$ z7 ]
4 U% F9 k/ t+ W. ]excellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem. " J6 K9 o8 A/ b; T8 S7 `so try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question. ) @9 P* c5 \7 M" _* v9 l9 T6 F* \" K7 d7 E
$ l8 P }$ h7 s 7 M# V b0 C" M- M; utypical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff....) }7 [# s" ~+ h
should be emphasized) U% w0 a# Y/ s5 V/ G
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4 I; x& ~/ x& P9 ~8 d. D6.Results / Conclusions & B: q) z7 K# i! [& x6 H8 F" I, ^7 ^& E3 C' i: s3 m# U
9 E8 M, g" y% m9 Fyou should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.8 z' W$ X) K& K) p+ ^0 k1 H! c% e
with some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your , h) I) m+ x$ M6 \4 }personal opinion. 2 _2 f2 D" O S3 N# K! f4 \) n # L6 j1 H+ j# m 4 b! p( G, P& K" d; Z, Uif it's about a program, present data from different tests. 3 \' g5 y) m1 o0 m* o) B6 M# F# mexplain your algorithm clearly. w9 H# \, K) l+ L+ ^1 h; m
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you should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity., Z0 l0 L- k% r1 I) f
% p* g% E' k+ m : [& y" o; f6 ]4 c% \. Xclarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.3 \' f3 p$ P7 M4 v: ?
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7.Strengths and Weaknesses 5 C8 Z k# i" `! M dMake it in order and reasonable.7 [. l& |6 }7 s+ p8 _8 }, L3 y, q
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5 J2 t( q3 m, f8 k $ z7 O* c/ Y+ L* w·About abstract: & p4 o% `; i7 _) g7 g0 s4 l; h `0 @3 j0 n/ {3 A
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introduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings.- R* J! N; w" v0 H o0 C# i
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all of the key points: the method, the idea. ( I2 T" u5 T, `- i 5 D/ Z; c* \& e ! L! k. l' \0 t% K( i0 `you are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract: 0 D6 k& @1 W N & y. X4 a' {- v6 | 3 t7 i% f& V' u6 V$ mdiscribe the problem in your own words$ i1 c# U* x7 n) L0 ?
. P+ ~8 p" C1 j; E; \. j3 c ' l: v- C6 u5 xexplain your assumptions and verify their justification0 Z# G/ M" U \
- o8 v. G2 @" D / O2 k1 l c% k( }+ [construction of the models and verify their justification 4 d- l0 O3 z' f: E4 H, F' ` & a a8 l3 h& [1 q9 V! H t9 [0 C
test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis)- h/ ~- h: z+ z+ @! k0 H9 |$ K
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, K) z8 o# r6 A9 u* Qpresent all of your conclusions 7 e5 s/ [& o# A4 O! G( ~) K+ [# e* Q: W& X% D' ]
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·Other details:4 I' m5 I* ]8 V u' N
1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.: J3 ]; X w! {# ]) p: g& D
2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear.- B* n6 S* R( f0 W4 J6 R$ o; Y+ V
3.Use simple words and simple sentences. + Y, Q" ^4 _' ^; ?2 c4.Use precise words. & x$ o2 @3 P4 G5 W8 n5.Write sentences in active voice. $ a8 @: j4 T. z6 u4 e$ M6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first". 9 r z) V' @1 g9 a- ]7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words.5 G3 W4 c9 R4 t+ w# C0 Y9 e9 J
8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the - ]$ ^) e. q7 {& zassumption in former paragraphs. . `, i: l/ v1 _$ \/ E. S9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight.% z! k4 J7 ~9 U2 v
(术语应在即将使用时定义)5 E7 R0 {. U; j( J7 ]+ L5 X, ~
p& T; Z2 i4 q( S此外,漂亮清晰的图表非常重要!!!!!!! , d2 L! M! R9 i$ r( K" S0 N 0 Q( Z2 J+ p6 Y5 j7 h& J& N6 C+ _这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候,一定要注意图文并茂,文字和图片穿插分布,不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字,对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰,美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受,他可以承载更丰富的信息。% m f1 j8 w+ [, ] J2 V5 _! V; G
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表格就没有必要太复杂,经典的科技论文表格就可以了。8 M# H8 _9 _4 X; S2 C* y" O
———————————————— : a/ |! v% Y8 E' J7 p8 Q2 }版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「CheeseKAKA」的原创文章。0 s6 P) G3 N0 e9 y
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39952389/article/details/79476992" J$ X$ j: B2 K3 K8 s