一篇关于数学建模美赛论文撰写的心得

zhangtt123

数学建模比赛中，论文是队伍最终成果的呈现，也是评委评判获奖等级的唯一依据。因此，论文的重要性无须赘述。
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# V- |3 |- F1 h+ i8 Y4 E最理想的情况是第一天上午确定选题阅读过相关论文之后，下午就开始写论文，最晚第二天早上必须开始写论文，否则，有很大的风险写不完论文。就像我们这一次，第一天一直讨论确定不了解题方案，第二天早上才开始写论文，最后一天熬了一个通宵才写完。

! F! k3 R. h' j* D: s比较理想的论文写作模式是，当还在讨论第一问的解题方法时，论文队员先开始写好论文的大致框架，以及problem restatement的一部分内容。等到第一问的解题方法确定了，再着手开始写第一问的相关部分，与此同时，其他队员讨论第二问的解题，等到第一问写完时，最好第二问已经讨论出了结果，依次类推，书写第二问的解决方案，直到完成所有问题。最后，补充完整problem restatement的部分，以及书写conclusion，strengths and weakness等部分。

4 t' v* x8 Y8 ]6 S等到论文全部完成，一定要从头到尾仔仔细细看三遍，加以润色补充，完善逻辑，检查一些低级错误等等。
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1 G4 V* h2 Q1 w% u+ T关于论文的各个部分，应该包括哪些内容，应该怎么写，我做了一下总结：
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) q" t" t  h$ B) c7 A1.Restatement of the problem \ introduction
(1.1 literatrue review  the task at hand)相关文献评论
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  W, R4 r) R  n+ |' r) z) ~your understand of the problem
3 c. C) `! ^4 f( u4 u* `general account and comment on present researches
9 a1 x6 }! ?, Q0 j" @$ Cbrief introduction to your problem solving ideas and methods.
and the principle result you've got


2.Assumptions and Notations


' }) z) P# Z; Y- Cwe make the following basic assumptions in order to simplify the problem. Each of our
assumptions is justified and is consistent with the basic fact.
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~you are supposed to explain the justification of your assumptions.
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We list in Table1 symbols and notations used in this paper. Some will be defined later. 

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! ?+ `4 L) O8 @1 Y* q3.Justification of our model(建模方法的合理性论证) \Basic Settings of the Model

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4.The Model(s)
1 K# Y9 }  U6 ?9 l9 ymaybe you could try to start by some simplified models and improve them to the prefect one.
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excellent papers always view the question as a specified example of a common problem.
* V# ]3 Z, w! K9 Lso try to discuss the solution to common problem, and then give specific solution to this question.
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5.Testing the Model\ Sensitivity Analysis \Model Extension


3 L/ x' V% X4 j% S, Z% D8 X  [typical sentences: parameters may influence these stuff....
4 H! O1 ~& @! p8 a9 nshould be emphasized
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  Y4 Z( c$ D6 v6.Results / Conclusions


$ z5 F$ b% G, k0 hyou should state your conclusion at the start of this part clearly.
with some discussion, and point out what is the result, what is your
6 g2 m$ _( T5 p; [4 p; J/ p8 xpersonal opinion.


& o) N! y, l+ f7 l1 q) Z+ g/ hif it's about a program, present data from different tests.
1 {. I; Q* p* ?$ u! o- w, Cexplain your algorithm clearly.

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you should point out your weaknesses in your conclusion with clarity.
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- S& @9 @8 b4 C, K$ dclarify what more you can solve if you had enough time and compute resources.


7.Strengths and Weaknesses
; U) F8 r4 \) u5 R( l( Q$ XMake it in order and reasonable.

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·About abstract:


/ V* I* H- A* e/ l' Wintroduce the problem; overveiw the methodology; highlight the key findings.


all of the key points: the method, the idea.
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1 ^& c/ `4 e: {* R% |* Pyou are supposed to contain the following contents in your abstract:

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discribe the problem in your own words
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1 \% d- u5 |# s: [explain your assumptions and verify their justification
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- w+ D& U# K" Q3 iconstruction of the models and verify their justification

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test result of the models and sensitivity analysis(including error analysis)

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; H  `9 v& L* b' R5 Wpresent all of your conclusions




·Other details:
1.Don't use the same word to describe an object.
2.Nouns that pronouns referring to must be clear.
3.Use simple words and simple sentences.
# c% z- x6 i6 j# y4 w1 `9 V+ G- v4.Use precise words.
( k8 p, D8 n/ ]5.Write sentences in active voice.
6.the word "firstly" is obsoleted, just use "first".
! F" ^- s6 a, f5 j* S7.Avoid using full quatifier(全称量词)and existence quatifier.Replace with words.
8.Apropriate prompt. such as "The matrix A" rather than just "A" or mentioning the
& [" n+ J+ F( }assumption in former paragraphs.
4 n% d# y$ a& h& J9. Define a terminology when first using it and use bold font to highlight.
(术语应在即将使用时定义)
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此外，漂亮清晰的图表非常重要！！！！！！！

这个怎么强调都不为过。写数模论文的时候，一定要注意图文并茂，文字和图片穿插分布，不要某一个部分全是图片而没有文字，对于图片要做适当的文字描述。图片一定要清晰，美观。因为图片给人的是最直观的感受，他可以承载更丰富的信息。

表格就没有必要太复杂，经典的科技论文表格就可以了。
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. d( o  h# Q0 w, ?* J9 |版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「CheeseKAKA」的原创文章。
- e. |0 P9 m& k6 D* S/ Q; Q原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39952389/article/details/79476992
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3074998171

棒棒哒 感谢分享
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1219772706

! M3 [1 X2 v8 \谢谢，非常感谢！

1102015552

非常有用非常感谢
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青青石

感谢，有帮助！

1369728843

好东西  顶一个。。。   谢谢楼主分享~~~~
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1076561455

感谢分享！！

LSQLUMI

感谢楼主！帮助很大

1491053656

棒棒哒 感谢分享